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Insanity In The Tell-Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe

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Sanity or insanity? That is the question. This is a mental mystery for the unnamed

narrator in the short story, The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe. The narrator defends his sanity

throughout, since he confesses to having to kill an old man for none other reason but for the man's

pale blue, vulture eye. The narrator calls it the Evil Eye. He continuously insists that he is not a

madman because of his canny and measured actions. The narrator's voice feels as if he is trying way

too hard to convince the reader of his mental stability, especially as he elaborates on how careful he

was to be nice to the old man the week before he carried out his plan to murder him. According to the

text it states, “You fancy me mad. Madmen know …show more content…

I was never kinder to the old man than during the whole week before I killed him.” As

the story goes on, it further implies his insanity, for example: 1) sitting down on the mattress as he

suffocates the old man; 2) after suffocating the man, he severed the arms, head, and legs from the

lifeless body; 3) hides the sliced corpse inside the house, under the floorboards; 4) him imagining to

hear the beating of the dead old man's heart. What makes the character even more insane is that he uses

these actions as proof of his sanity and convinces the reader throughout the story that he is wise and

sensible based on his behaviors. But all of this clearly reveals the mind of an ignorant, deranged killer.

Knowing this, the author cleverly uses the element of dramatic irony. Edgar Allan Poe provides many

context clues throughout "The Tell-Tale Heart" to suggest that despite the narrator's defense of his

sanity, he is in fact …show more content…

Ultimately, the narrator tells his story of killing the old man to possibly redeem himself and give reason

to us, readers. Towards the end, because he couldn't take the beating noise anymore, he revealed where

he had hid the dead body to the police officers. He couldn't take much more of the guilt and shame, so

he told the officers to lessen the overwhelming emotion and clear the immense paranoia. Through these

elements of the story, we can easily see how guilt, an emotion, can be more powerful insanity. Even

the most psychotic criminal has feelings of guilt, if not, self-condemnation, for what he has done.

The narrator wants to show that he is not insane, and offers a story as proof. But instead, it

proves to the reader how extremely insane and psychotic he was. The narrator's relentless imagination

creates his need and plan to destroy the Evil Eye. However, it then creates the need to save himself

from the heartbeat that constantly pulls him over the edge. Poe conveys the insanity through the claims

of the narrator as to why he isn't insane. The actions of the narrator bring out the dramatic irony of

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