Inside Job Analytical Report

Section Two: 1. The documentary, “Inside Job” provides an interpretation of the causes and consequences of the 2008 global financial crisis. Is this interpretation compelling? Be sure to include institutional, ideological and interest factors in your analysis. The movie, the

This is when the Republicans became vocal and tried to stop the New Deal. They felt it was tampering with the ebb and flow of the financial world; furthermore, they felt a business cycle was like the nature cycle, it balances itself out, and government interference was not necessary. Conservative Democrat were

The great recession of the year 2007-2009 had a substantial adverse impact on the US Economy and the world. Charles Ferguson documentary narrates how politicians, bankers, and economist conspired to create a crisis that caused high unemployment, increased the United States global debt and contributed to the loss of investments and savings. He describes how banks resisted regulation in the early 1990's by CFTC and how successive regimes led to the crisis by enacting laws that supported the process.

Dodd-Frank forced banks to increase reserves, tie up more of their assets in cash and government securities, and subjected banks to increased regulations.3 As part of the Dodd-Frank act, the Volcker rule was intended to stop banks from engaging in speculative investments with money deposited by customers. Dodd-Frank was rolled out in 2010 but the Volcker Rule was delayed by government red tape until 2015. In addition, by 2013 only about forty percent of Dodd-Frank’s rules had been fully

The financial crisis of 2007-2009 resulted from a variety of external factors and market incentives, in combination with the housing price bubble in the United States. When high levels of bank and consumer leverage appeared, rising consumption caused increasingly risky lending, shown in the laxity in the standard of securities ' screening and riskier mortgages. As a consequence, the high default rate of these risky subprime mortgages incurred the burst of the housing bubble and increased defaults. Finally, liquidity rapidly shrank in the United States, giving rise to the financial crisis which later spread worldwide (Thakor, 2015). However, in the beginning of the era in which this chain of events took place, deregulation was widely practiced, as the regulations and restrictions of the economic and business markets were regarded as barriers to further development (Orhangazi, 2014). Expanded deregulation primarily influenced the factors leading to the crisis. The aim of this paper is to discuss whether or not deregulation was the main underlying reason for the 2007/08 financial crisis. I will argue that deregulation was the underlying cause due to the fact that the most important origins of the crisis — the explosion of financial innovation, leverage, securitisation, shadow banking and human greed — were based on deregulation. My argument is presented in three stages. The first section examines deregulation policies which resulted in the expansion of financial innovation and

Too much reliance on Quantitative Risk Management ultimately leading to mispricing of risk across different financial and non-financial investments that were the product of the financial innovations made feasible by financial deregulation.

The years 2008 shined a light on a group of people who were considered high society. When the stock market crashed in September 2008, the world shines a spotlight on the financial corporation. Words such as hedge fund manager and financial instrument such as credit default swaps are not words not known to everyday citizens. The economic downturn forced society to ask question not normally asked.

“It ain 't what you don 't know that gets you into trouble. It 's what you know for sure that just ain 't so” – Mark Twain [1]. As children we are taught to look both ways before crossing the street because something can be approaching at either side, as adults we have yet to learn to look to the past and then back to the present to prevent ourselves from causing the same economic mistakes. It is no secret of mine, that I have the strong notion that majority of our American society is lazy when it concerns self-educating, but also blind to the destruction we may cause due to greed. I have decided after our in-session viewing of the film “The Big Short” to write my final paper on the information and effects that were portrayed by the film which was based upon the novel, “The Big Short: Inside the Doomsday Machine” by Michael Lewis. This film for many Americans was a necessary wake up call to educate themselves about the causes behind the Financial Crisis that struck our economy in 2007, and what better way to educate an over indulged lazy society than to put it in a movie with attractive actors breaking down basic financial terms into layman’s terms.

What caused the financial crisis to happen? The origin of the crisis, the film argues, can be traced back to the 1980s, when the process of deregulation was eagerly implemented under the Reagan Era. Prior to the emergence of Reaganomics, the financial industry was tightly regulated following the Great Depression. Most of the banks were local and were prohibited from speculating customers’ deposits (brought by the Glass-Steagall Act), while the investment banks were modest and private. However, everything changed after 1980, when Ronald Reagan became president and the U.S economy entered a thirty-year phase of deregulation. Financial institutions, which included commercial and investment banks then embarked on the process of maximizing profit by making risky investments with the depositors’ money. By the end of the decade, saving and loans companies went bankrupt, causing tax payers to lose more than one hundred billion dollars. However, the government did not implement any reform and deregulation continued to take place under the Clinton

The more stocks an investor sold, the higher the bonus or commission. The salaries on wall street tripled. In 1981 president Ronald Regan, supported by lobbyists and analysts, started a 30 year period of deregulation.

‘Each crisis has caused more and more damage while the [financial] industry has made more and more money’. (Inside

In his book, “Diary of a very bad year: Confessions of an anonymous hedge fund manager”, Keith Gessen provides a captivating, entertaining and a shocking account of the 2008 financial crisis. The 2008 financial crisis is described as the deepest dives and the steepest recovery of a catastrophic mortgage crisis. The analysis will incorporate the “Efficient market hypothesis.” In addition, the analysis explains the concept of “financialization of markets.” The confessions of the hedge fund manager debunk the theory of rational markets. In addition, rational reasoning is a trait certainly absent in the financial sector. The absence of logical reasoning in the financial sector is to be blamed for leading the economy down the path of utter chaos and destruction instead of steering towards a more prosperous, less economically fickle future. Lastly, examine the role of the government in bailing out the financial sector.

It is widely believed that the 2008 financial crisis finds its roots in the greed of fat cat Wall Street bankers but, in fact, the crisis finds its origins in a myriad of different inputs. Just like a financial portfolio, the 2008 financial crisis was the work of years of diversified sources. This “perfect storm” so to speak struck Wall Street in the fall of 2008 the Dow Jones

The most prominent and possibly the most notable market crash is the ‘Global Financial Crisis’ which was a direct repercussion of the neo-liberal policies which were implemented at the time and for which many of today’s global economic problems has stem from. These policies predominately include the replacement of government functions and services with profit-seeking entities, or more commonly known as privatisation and most importantly the deregulation of the economic market (Beder, 2006). Due to the deregulation, financial institutions and other economic players were able to invest in more complex financial markets which were beyond their understanding and a result a market crash occurred and the detrimental effects were widespread. If regulation had been put in place to monitor investment activity then it has been argued that the Global Financial Crisis would not have occurred and the associated global economic problems we are experiencing today would not have eventuated (Dag Einar Thorsen, 2013). As neoliberal policies where implemented around the world casing the global financial crisis the world disparities in wealth and income increased as well as poverty, contradicting neoliberal theories that by increasing the wealth at the top everyone becomes better off.

In this essay, we are trying to look at the factors responsible for the global financial crisis in 2008-09 which started in US and later spread across the world. By now, a lot of studies have been done on the global financial crisis of 2008. We explain briefly the role of the financial engineering which leads to combination of various financial securities, the actual risk of which is not clearly assessed and hence leading to the financial crisis. There were also some serious lapses in regulation and failure of the rating agencies in assessing the risks assumed by the financial products which accentuated the crisis.