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Insider Trading : The Illegal Practice Of Trading On The Stock Exchange

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Introduction
Insider trading is defined as ‘the illegal practice of trading on the stock exchange to one 's own advantage through having access to confidential information’. Insider trading includes informing others when you have any sort of information involving market trades that has not been made available to the public, this is something that is unfair to other investors. It involves the deliberate exploitation of sensitive price information, obtained through or by privileged relationships; which gives someone the possession of confidential information because of some connection, allowing them to use and information to make profit or avoid loss. This information would otherwise not be obtained, and the financial gains would not have been met or losses would have incurred, had the information not been illegally obtained to prevent such a situation from happening.
Legal Insider Trading
There is a legal way of insider trading that is acceptable by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). This occurs when corporate insiders such as officers, directors, and employees buy and sell stock in their own companies. When corporate insiders trade in their own securities, they must report their trades to the SEC. In order to legally participate in this type of insider trading, the insiders that wish to perform the trades must file “Forms 3, 4, and 5” available on the SEC website (“Insider”, 2013). Failure to follow this procedure could deem the

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