Instability of Totalitarianism in George Orwell’s 1984

In the novel 1984, George Orwell relates the tension between outward conformity and inward questioning by allowing the reader to see inside of the mind of Winston Smith. Orwell uses Winston’s rebellious thoughts to counteract his actions in order to show the reader how a dystopian society can control the citizens. Although Winston is in an obvious state of disbelief in the society, his actions still oppose his thoughts because of his fear of the government. Winston’s outward conformity and inward questioning relate to the meaning of the novel by showing Winston’s fight to truth being ended by the dystopian society’s government.

Orwells’ book is set in a totalitarian state where all who live there must accept and comply with every one of the Party’s rules, ideas and orders. The main character in this novel is Winston Smith. Winston decides to rebel against the Party and soon after this results in his capture and torture from the Party. By the end of the book Winston

Granted the Party can warp laws and control knowledge, its greatest tool for taking away freedoms and controlling the public is its ability to revise history. This idea is displayed throughout the novel, and is fundamental to our understanding of how perfect the Party is. A prime example occurs when Winston is at his job at the Ministry of Truth, the manipulators of history and truth. He contemplates how he simply substitutes one lie for another in his daily work rewriting history, and explains, “And so it was with every class of recorded fact, great or small. Everything faded away into a shadow-world in which, finally, even the date of the year had become uncertain" (Orwell 36). This highlights the genius of the Party’s control; there is no history. As mentioned earlier, the Party controls all publications, and destroys all facts that are not helpful. Much of it is simply fake information that bolsters the Party. Thus, when Winston changes

Your world is not real. Kennedy was never assassinated, Michael jackson has actually always been white, and subway is certainly NOT always fresh. Stop thinking you are free, you’re not. Okay, I’m just kidding. But am I really? Because sometimes subway really just sucks. Questioning. With this, through his work ‘Nineteen Eighty Four’, George Orwell has brought to my attention that I should be occasionally thinking for myself rather than constantly abiding by what I’m told is right. More specifically, ‘Nineteen Eighty Four’ suggests the plentiful ways that people can be oppressed in a totalitarian society will result in the loss of humanity and failure to rebound from the government’s control. These forces inhibit and encourage individuals’ actions and is described in the novel by the abundant use of technology combined with psychological manipulation. Orwell also uses symbols and metaphor to explain consequences of totalitarianism on a deeper level.

The novel “1984” by George Orwell exemplifies the issues of a government with overwhelming control of the people. This government controls the reality of all of their citizens by rewriting the past, instilling fear, and through manipulation. This is an astounding story because of the realistic qualities that are present throughout the text about an extreme regulatory government and its effects. This society is overwhelming consumed with the constructed reality that was taught to them by Big Brother. George Orwell brings significant aspects to the novel like the complexity of relationships during a rebellion and The Party’s obsession with power. The main character Winston struggles throughout the story trying to stay human through literature, self-expression and his individuality. The party uses human’s tendencies, weaknesses, and strengths in order to dehumanize their citizens to gain control over them.

George Orwell’s 1984, widely known for its chilling descriptions of the dystopian society of Oceania, warns of a world in which individuality is virtually destroyed as one oppressive government controls all aspects of life. Decades after the novel’s publication in 1949, various nations today draw unsettling parallels with the characteristics of the government described in 1984. North Korea is one such example, particularly seen as a controversial topic in global debate. Although North Korea and Oceania in 1984 both possess totalitarian governments that attempt to control and restrict individualism, the means in which each government originated and gained authority differ.

Over seventy years after he lived and wrote, the works of English journalist and democratic socialist George Orwell, continue to fascinate, stimulate and enrage his readers concerning the structure of society and the organization of government. The controversial writer openly spoke out against the absolute power of any government, warning that a fascist government would deprive its people of their basic freedoms and liberties. Orwell’s novel, 1984, serves as a reminder of the danger of totalitarianism by depicting a future in which all citizens live under the constant surveillance of the “Big Brother.” Through the main character, Winston Smith, Orwell demonstrates the dangers of totalitarianism; writing of the consequences of absolute government in several essays and proposing socialism as an alternative. To Orwell, the role of government is to represent the common people rather than the old and the privileged.

George Orwell depicts control through a tyrannical government that seeks to control its people into complete submission. In this novel the main character “Winston Smith” tries to seek truth by looking beyond his tyrannical government, while his government seeks to destroy this curiosity in him. In the end the government wins in killing off the part of Winston that they considered a detriment to their dystopian reality. Unlike the allegory where the humans are only stopped by something much simpler to comprehend in this modern time.

1984 by George Orwell is an extremely negative outlook on a futuristic, seemingly utopian society. People inhabiting the land of Oceania are enslaved to the government, most without even realizing it. The Party uses its many members to enforce its methods of control on the population. While a bit extreme, Orwell was attempting to warn people about the dangers of totalitarianism.

George Orwell’s key objective throughout his novel, 1984, was to convey to his readers the imminent threat of the severe danger that totalitarianism could mean for the world. Orwell takes great measures to display the horrifying effects that come along with complete and dominant control that actually comes along with totalitarian government. In Orwell’s novel, personal liberties and individual freedoms that are protected and granted to many Americans today, are taken away and ripped from the citizen’s lives. The government takes away freedom and rights from the people so that the ruling class (which makes up the government), while reign with complete supremacy and possess all power.

George Orwell’s novel 1984 introduces the complications of a totalitarian government through his use of symbolism in order to provide a deeper meaning to his readers. Symbolism is first presented in the novel through the imaginary character Big Brother. The citizens in Oceania are not allowed to believe in a religion, so “Big Brother… provides [as] a substitute for organized religion” (Celona 3). This example proves how Big Brother symbolizes as someone or something the party can worship in the place of an existent religion. Symbolism is also displayed through Orwell’s use of the glass paperweight that Winston had purchased from Mr. Charington. The glass paperweight in Winston’s hideaway “represents the past” and exactly how “the party has abolished beauty for its own sake” (Celona 4). This indication illustrates exactly how the party has destroyed everything beautiful and how something as

In George Orwell’s novel, 1984, totalitarianism dominants the citizens of Oceania. Humanity is under complete control by the government and they have no say or power. The citizens in this prison like city have no privacy since the government has wired everyone’s homes and every public space with microphones, telescreens, and cameras. These devices capture every move people make and eavesdrop on every conversation no matter what. There is almost no where people can escape the overseer and dictator, Big Brother.

Winston Smith lived in a world of lies, chaos, and disorder. His uniform was shabby and living space cold and dirty. Changing the past to suit the present was his job where he worked, the Ministry of Truth. One day, he encountered a beautiful young woman of about 26 years of age and instantly fell in love. Little did he know that she would be the one who would end his life. He dreams of sleeping with her but fears that he would be captured by the Thought Police because sex is illegal. During the Two Minutes Hate - a time when members of Ingsoc come together to despise Emmanuel Goldstein, a man who supported freedom and rights - the woman passes a note to Winston. It says for

George Orwell's "1984" is a novel based on a totalitarianism where the government known as "The Party" establish complete political, social, and cultural control over their subjects, their people. The protagonist, Winston Smith, is a 39-year old individual who documents in a diary what it is like living in a world where you are a slave to the government. He often describes living under telescreens, a surveillance device that was installed in every household so that the state could monitor the people for anything that was thought to be anti-government thinking and activities. Furthermore, the Party controls the population with four ministries known as the Ministry of Peace that deals with war and defense, the Ministry of Plenty that deals with

The human race has always strived for perfection, whether it be on a small or large scale. As history has taught many, perfection is impossible, for the pursuit of an idealistic world or society is often where the most corrupted ideas are nurtured. In attempting to create a perfect community, there are bound to be errors that arise. It is evident that almost all civilizations have strived to transform into a utopia, one that has established concepts of peace and commonality among its citizens. However, it is virtually impossible to fabricate a social order based upon utopianism, for it is human nature to compose one’s own ideas and perspectives through childhood and into adulthood. In exchange for a utopian population, societies create semi-utopian communities which disregard one of the true natures of a utopia––the freedom of individuality. This concept is distinctly seen in George Orwell’s 1984. As governments create utopian societies, the main focus and motives of the government begins to shift and become a manipulative utopia, therefore oppressing its citizens. George Orwell’s famous novel, 1984, forewarns readers that a government greedy for power can instigate a totalitarianism government solely treasuring control above all else. In 1984, the Inner Party’s development of technology to monitor and control citizens, the development of Newspeak to regulate and limit everyday speech, and the development of propaganda to manipulate and erase memories all prompt the