Integrated Corporate Reporting : Business Organization

Globalization has been changing the world. It has interconnected people, nations, and even businesses. Today´s business can share information to investors around the world thanks to the intelligent software of the actual society. Being more specific, the way in which investors and users evaluate businesses performance is through the information contemplated in their financial statements. These financial statements illustrate the current assets, liabilities, and stockholder equity a company has in order to help users take economic decisions. However, not all the companies are regulated to provide the same structuralized information around the world. Each country possesses its own accounting standard that regulates the preparation of financial statements of a company. In that way, companies’ information might differ between countries making the comparability between financial statements difficult to be implemented by users in order to assess the performance of foreign businesses. In view of the need of a globally accepted accounting standard that promotes uniform standards for worldwide financial reporting, the International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC), which then becomes replaced by the International Accounting Standard Board in 2001, was created (Cathey and Schroeder 130). The IASB issues International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) that stands as the set of accounting standards that prepare and present the financial

In accounting there is much to be learned, about the financial aspects of a business. In the past five weeks I have learned the importance of financial reports and how they relate to the success of an establishment. These reports may include balance sheets and income statements, which help accountants and the public grasp the overall financial condition of a company. The information in these reports is really significant to, managers, owners, employees, and investors. Managers of a business can take and deduce financial

Abstract : Analysis of financial statement of a company is an important because it is useful to obtain Information

This is an inductive research where quantitative methods have been used. The quantitative analysis consists of stock price data acquired from the New York Stock Exchange and the results of audit regarding company 's internal control over financial reporting required by the Sarbanes Oxley Act.

There are three kind of financial statements for companies which the content reflected different information. Among them, the first is the balance sheet, this statement reflects the financial situation of enterprises. For example, some of the listed companies wants to reflect good financial position in the statement, they will want to increase total assets, decrease accrued total liabilities, and then of course increase owners ' equity, making investors mistakenly believe the company has great investment value, thereby misleading public opinion and investors. Beside the balance sheet the other two financial statements are the income statement and cash flow statement. These two statements reflect the business situation of enterprises. The income statement is an important indicator to measure the performance of listed companies, it is closely related to the allotment and the profit. Therefore, in order to increase the profits of listed companies, they will have to Increase revenue, earnings, decrease expenses, costs and losses (Temte, 73). It helped increase tax evasion, embezzlement and other economic criminal activities. A large number of cases being investigated, all related to the accountants making the fake accounting entries. Therefore, the accounting credibility loss has restricted the development of the market economy. In a business, accountant often times handle the tax problem, so if

In order to understand and conduct a complete financial analysis of either organization, or any company for that matter, that desires to increase aspects of business, an analysis becomes fundamental when defining the company’s current standings in the market. This can also be a great way in order to discover new ways for expansion of productivity and development within the organization. Throughout the execution of a financial analysis of any business, it is imperative to understand the background of the company and the products they produce and sell. By understanding these

States. Companies should report income, liability, equity, and assets. Many people (stockholders, investors, etc.) who have a stake in the company want to know this information before providing a service. In this paper, International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) will be compared for

These statements can also be used to make a company look stronger, than they appear. Therefore, it is important for investors to do extra research on companies. As an investor, the information will be used to decide the true financial position of a company. If one is, a government official this information can be used to find out if a company is out of compliance. This is an important

Financial performance of the firm is the dependent variable of the study. Previous literature uses different measures of financial performance some of them advocate the use of accounting measures of financial performance ( Earnhart and Lizal (2007); Alvarez et. al.(2007); and Sarkis and Cordeiro (2001)) whereas some others (Berrone and Gomez- Meija (2009); Bush and Hoffmann (2011); Dowell, Hart and Yeung (2000) ) advocate the use of financial measures of financial performance. The present study uses Return on Assets (ROA), Return on equity (ROE), Return on Investment (ROI) and Stock Returns to measure the financial performance of the firm. The stock returns data is taken from (CRSP) Center for Research in Security Prices (University of

Week four covered the concepts that pertain to writing reports for business, within it was the careful planning of the report and managing the information that has been obtained, concluding with how to effectively carry out the action of writing the report out. Within these concepts it was proved that significant emphasis should not just be placed on the way in which business reports the information, but also the purpose, content, and what the information is conveying to the audience it is prepared for. The importance that surrounds these reports is due to the fact that they are utilized as a tool to make business decisions, determine areas of opportunity, and solve problems that can arise (Newman, 2015). Given the various ways in which reports are utilized as one might imagine the information obtained, content, and audience might vary. Yet interestingly, just because certain business reports have to exist due to corporate standards might not necessarily mean that additional reports should not nor that better reporting practice should not be implemented. Unfortunately, a company that might have found this out a bit too late is Wells Fargo. The very well-known banking establishment found itself in

This report includes four sections which are company’s capital market analysis, business analysis, management quality and corporate governance analysis and earning quality. In order to have a clear view, the report use some peer competitors to compare with the company.

Through defining both company the write of this report will define their business and synergies in detail. This business report is consists of five chapters in total. Chapter one will have case study background, statement of the problem, research questions ans aim and objectives of the case. Whereas, chapter tow will have detailed description of the situation.

With accounting regulations that create minimum disclosure requirements, all investors will then be equipped with same accounting information so insider information and inequity of opportunities will be reduced.

Integrated reporting enables organization to use new information to measure performance in all sectors and this enhances understanding on how value is created. Since communicating value creation is one of the key aspects of integrated reporting, organization can now understand how they create or destroy value. According to IIRC (2014), up to 92 per cent of businesses in the pilot project reported better understanding of value creation. Companies that use integrated reported can now understand how non-financial aspects affect financial performance and vice versa.

Learner name  Group 6  Date issue  Completion date  10.02.2013  06.04.2013  Qualification  Pre‐Master Course (Business Studies)