Integration of University of Mississippi Essay

The history of Texas A&M University, the first public institution of higher education in Texas. The Texas A&M University was first approved by the United States Congress on July 2, 1862. This act provided for donation of public land to the states for the purpose of funding higher education whose “leading object shall be, without excluding other scientific and classical studies, and including military tactics, to teach such branches of learning as are related to agriculture and mechanic arts." The State of Texas agreed to create a college under the terms of the morrill act in November 1866, but actual formation didn’t come until the establishment of the Agricultural and mechanical College of Texas by the state legislature on April 17, 1871. A commission created to locate the institution accepted the offer of 2,416 acres of land from the citizens of Brazos County

The mississippians were a group of people from North America. They lived here about 2700 years ago. They were very different than what we are used to now.

Holmes integrated Mississippi State and James Meredith integrated Ole Miss in the1960’s. Both were eventful times; however, Ole Miss received more attention due to President John F. Kennedy’s action to mobilize the National Guard to quell the three-day rioting. Since then, both university made great efforts to diversify their campuses. Both campuses have assigned buildings and monuments to recognize the daring strides these individuals had to take in the name of educational futures. Ole Miss dedicated a statue of James Meredith behind the Lyceum; on the other hand, Mississippi State dedicated a multicultural building and a scholarship for minority students in Holmes’

Throughout this essay, I will be examining the effects of one of the most controversial university enrollments. James Meredith paved the way for African American acceptance into a historically all White University. No matter how much adversity Meredith would encounter, he would not give up or give in to institutional racism. The want to keep Ole Miss segregated by those there did not hinder his success. In an attempt to end racial segregation, the Supreme Court ordered the admittance of James Meredith to the campus. This action was a clear defiance of racial segregation. This resulted in an abundant amount of not only riots but also casualties. Meredith paved the way for other African-Americans

Two of my long-range goals are to spread the joy of playing music and to make a difference in this world through research and development of environment-friendly technology. Continuance of my education in music is essential for me to become more proficient as a musician, and through this journey I will have more opportunities to share the joy I experience through music. Likewise, academic training in a STEM field, specifically engineering, will allow me to move in the direction of developing technology that will sustain the environment for future generations as well as harness renewable energy thus minimizing our negative footprint on Earth.

The following day after the case was presented to the Supreme Justices, the Dallas Morning News paper gave a few remarks about how “the federal government stood alongside the state of Mississippi in the Supreme Court and pleaded for delay in further desegregation…”1 The use of the federal government in this situation is to have the reader sympathize with Mississippi and is even followed by “pleaded” to further the sympathy. “The government shared the frustrations of black school children…”1 is written to try to balance out the biased opinion but when ‘children’ is used instead of students, it creates a belittling picture of their opposition. The administration’s chief civil rights lawyer, Jerris Leonard, was quoted saying that both the North and South had made “’substantial breakthroughs’ in desegregation of schools… but that

James Meredith’s successful campaign to gain admission to the Univeristy of Mississippi, ‘Ole Miss’, and desegregate education in the state most resistant to integration of educational institutions, has become a crucial episode in civil rights history. Ole Miss transformed Mississippi politics and contributed to a cultural shift in the region, as well as invigorated local civil rights activists and those in neighboring states 1. The historic showdown between James Meredith and the

Crowe explains injustice in 1955 through the editorial by twisting the grieving mother's words and making Mississippi the victim instead of her. “Her determination to see that ‘Mississippi is going to pay for this, charging the state with the guilt of those who took the law into their own hands.”(page 127) Then the editorial went on to say “The NAACP has only revealed again it's blindness and injustice charging that ‘Mississippi has decided to maintain white supremacy

Early in the 1950s education in Mississippi was segregated. The Brown versus Board education decision caused complete panic in Mississippi due to the fact that it challenged everything Mississippi had ever known. Throughout the state opinions and reactions carried, but in Sunflower county the opinion of prominent whites were clear: Blacks would not be welcome in schools with their children. Two months after the Brown vs Board decision was announced the first Indianola County Citizens Council was held. At this first meeting men of power met to discuss how they were going to stop blacks from organizing in their county. “Herman Moore, president of the Indianola Bank, open the convocation; “This meeting should have been held 30 years ago.. when it was noticeable that the Negro was organizing.”(Moye65) this statement set the tone for how a whole

The city of Greenwood, Mississippi was founded in 1830 by John Williams also known as Williams Landing. In 1844 Greenwood was initially named after Choctaw Chief Greenwood Leflore. Greenwood, Mississippi is also known as the heart of the Mississippi Delta. The city of Greenwood is well known for being rich in vegetation and wildlife. Greenwood has also been known for having lots of cotton and is known for being the cotton market. Being known for cotton, Greenwood was named “The Cotton Capital of the World. Prior to the Civil War Greenwood shipped cotton throughout New Orleans, Louisiana, Memphis, Tennessee, and St. Louis, Missouri.

If the patient was sick as a child or had a family member that terminally ill.

"I'm a Mississippi segregationist and I am proud of it," the governor declared. James Meredith, the Air Force veteran said Ole Miss "was the Ivy League of the Southern way of the life." A crisis in Oxford occurred at a time when staunch segregationists — and oftentimes violent racists — dominated the political structure in Mississippi. It was the college town of Oxford's struggle to preserve white supremacy. Segregationist mobs stormed the campus though the federal government insisted that Mississippi honor the rights of all its citizens. Despite Mississippi's segregationist state government, James Meredith, in a calculated move he applied for admission. Ole Miss citied administrative technicalities and refused his application. This prompted

He was born June 25, 1933 in Kosciusko, Mississippi a small town north of Jackson, Mississippi. Oprah Winfrey was also born in the same small town as James. President John F Kennedy’s inaugural address inspired James. In 1962 Meredith became the first African American to attend Mississippi’s segregated University. Meredith had a goal of putting pressure on the Kennedy administration for civil rights. In 1966 Meredith planned a solo 220-mile March against Fear from Memphis, Tennessee to Jackson, Mississippi. James did not want major civil rights organizations involved. The second day, James was shot by a white gunman being hospitalized. As he healed leaders vowed to complete the march, by the time Meredith reached Jackson he had over 15,000 followers. With his first wife James had three sons, James, John and Joseph Howard Meredith. Mary June Meredith died of heart failure in December ‘79. In 1982 Meredith remarried Judy Alsobrooks in Indiana, They had two children Kemp Naylor and Jessica Howard Meredith. The couple live in Jackson, Mississippi still

Due to several long-term and short-term causes, there was an attempt to integrate Central High School, Little Rock, Arkansas in 1957, which led to a series of consequences that affected the community as a whole. This included immediate consequences such as Governor Faubus closing down all public schools to prevent integration as it led to “The Lost Year” in Arkansas and an incessant white backlash and protests. At the same time, it encouraged the black community to fight for their own rights which led to the James Meredith case in 1962 and desegregation amongst society in the future. Although the events at Central High School did not end segregation immediately, it made the Federal Government more committed for desegregation. The

Black school children, who were able to attend integrated schools, experienced extreme racial discrimination from both their peers and their teachers, in an effort to force them to return to segregated schools. (Curry 83) By 1965, at the elementary and secondary levels, 1,160 of the 3,028 southern school districts contained both white and black students. (Sitkoff 45) Almost 10% of all black children were attending school with whites. (Sitkoff 45) The amount of desegregation that occurred at public universities was greater than that of elementary and secondary schools. (Sitkoff 45) Nevertheless, many conflicts and riots occurred on college campuses when blacks attempted to enroll. James Howard Meredith was the first African American to attend the University of Mississippi during the Civil Rights Movement. James Meredith attempted to register in the fall of 1962. (Curry 74) Because of several violent threats, Meredith was accompanied by federal marshals. State officials tried to block his entrance to the building. Protest groups formed, and riots broke out, in which two people were killed. (Curry 74) After much controversy, James Meredith succeeded in registering at the University of Mississippi, but federal marshals stayed to protect him until his graduation in 1963. (Curry 74) James Meredith was an instrumental black individual who was brave enough to fight for his rights