Intelligence : Intelligence Data Collection Programs

The field of law enforcement all retain a common purpose: to protect citizens and enforce the laws passed at the local, state and federal level of government. In order to achieve this common goal, law enforcement agencies, regardless of size, must have the capacity to understand the importance of intelligence collection, analysis, and intelligence sharing. Each agency, from the lowest to the highest level, must establish a systematic mechanism to receive and process intelligence as well as to report and share critical information with other law enforcement agencies. In this paper, we will discuss some of the similarities and differences of federal, state and local law enforcement intelligence activities and why these deviations exist, as well as why it is important that law enforcement agencies develop lines of communication at all levels.

The other three forms of intelligences we use to help with deal with terrorism is Human Intelligence (HUMINT), Open Source Intelligence (OSINT), and Counterintelligence. HUMINT is defined as any information that can be gathered from human sources. Open-source intelligence (OSINT) is data collected from publicly available sources to be used in an intelligence context. Counterintelligence refers to information gathered and activities conducted to protect against espionage, other intelligence activities, sabotage, or assassinations conducted for or on behalf of foreign powers, organizations or persons or international terrorist activities.

Crimes are the result of individuals that do not follow established laws of the land. Criminals can either be individuals or they can be organized groups. The best way for law enforcement to handle the challenges of criminal element is to understand their strategies and then counter them. The purpose of this paper is to review domestic terrorism-related intelligence and how it is related to criminal intelligence. Using criminal intelligence is the first step in dealing with criminal elements. The data is compiled, analyzed, and then sent out in an

Napoleon Bonaparte is credited with the quote, “War is ninety percent information” (Network Intellect, 2015, para. 1). Business is war and competitors are enemies. Before a product manager (PM) can develop a strategy to overcome the competitor with a new product or service, the manager must scan the environment to identify barriers and opportunities in the organization, industry, and marketplace (Reed & Bogardus, 2012). Starbucks Corporation (Starbucks) is one organization familiar with the competition. To remain aggressive in the coffee market, Starbucks must execute a TIME analysis to distinguish their strengths and weaknesses in the various segments and employ a plan leading them to victory over their opponents.

Gathering of correct and reliable information about possible planned activities, methods, resources, bases etc of terrorist organizations is crucial to prevention of terrorism. The right information at the right time can help avert disastrous attacks, saving countless lives. Most nations have extensive mechanisms and organizations in place to collect intelligence to protect their citizens, such as the American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), British MI5, Russian FSB, Israeli Mossad etc. the 27 members of the EU all have financial intelligence units, acronym

Intelligence in this day in age is a vital component of a countries security. The newest proposal increases intelligence spending between 2 and 3 billion dollars, a total adding to nearly $35 billion. In addition to military enhancement, the FBI and other law enforcement/intelligence agencies will also be included in this proposal. A new system has been proposed by President Bush that all information be shared among all agencies. DoD, FBI, and the Department of Counterterrorist Center have drawn closer together to create a Terrorist Threat Integration Center to evaluate information blended from all sources associated with terrorism and to act upon those findings accordingly.

Now we all know there are sleeper cells living in the United States and have apprehended such members who have ties to Hezbollah so for the United States to prevent or reduce an attack from Hezbollah, the federal government will use multiple departments of the Intelligence Community. The management within certain contributors of the Intelligence community could be an arduous mission with regards to combating the war on terror here on the home front. As mentioned above about certain departments within the Department of Homeland Security providing information of a possible Hezbollah attacks, the Office of Intelligence and Analysis provides information to state, local, territorial and private sectors and keep them well informed of

Military intelligence extensions have been greatly successful while operating in different nations with the utilization of various types of intelligence: Human Intelligence (HUMINT), Geospatial Intelligence (GEOINT), Measurement and Signature Intelligence (MASINT), Open Source Intelligence (OSINT), Strategic Intelligence (STRATINT), Signals Intelligence (SIG- INT), and Technical Intelligence (TECHINT). Essentially expressed, and diminished to the most reduced shared element, intelligence is data of the world about

To most of the world, Hezbollah is known as a Lebanese Shiite militia that takes an anti-western stance, and despises Israel and the United States. To the Arabs, Hezbollah is known as a resistance group that provides socioeconomic and social services to Shiite communities is southern Lebanon.# The group as been held accountable for several attacks against Israel and Western targets, but yet provides social services in Lebanon by running hospitals, schools, orphanages, and media outlets. It has adopted the strategy of constantly altering public opinion by using a mixture of political and ideological agendas.# The group has adopted the strategy it has in order to continue growing and to remain relevant in both Lebanon and the global sphere,

Hezbollah is regarded as an "A" grade team of terrorists with highly trained operatives throughout the globe (Byman, 2003). The author outlines that the organization has the open support of Syria and Iran. They are experts in terrorism as well as guerilla warfare.

The following Red Cell Analysis will seek to provide the best suitable data collection programs to be utilized in gathering intelligence on the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), an explanation on which members of the Intelligence Community (IC) would be the best collectors of intelligence on ISIS and lastly, what intelligence analysis strategies would be the most effective on ISIS. Additionally, the origins, funding, and capabilities of ISIS will be provided for reference.

Knowledge accumulation and investigation fuel the world-changing choices of policymakers consistently. The pioneers of nations, their prompting staff, military pioneers, and government organizations all depend on auspicious, exact reports keeping in mind the end goal to choose the destiny of a military unit, a nation's military, or a nation itself. These policymakers need worldwide, national, and nearby occasions clarified in a way that inspects all ramifications and conceivable results of a situation. It is the Intelligence Community's business to gather, examines, and reports these occasions to the policymakers. So as to serve the nation most successfully, an insight examination report must Webb 2 be client engaged, tending to the client's

Within the United States Intelligence Community (IC) there are a variety of sources and means with which intelligence information can be collected. Jeffrey T. Richelson, the author of The U.S. Intelligence Community states that ?Collection activity can take any of several overlapping forms: open source collection, clandestine collection, human source collection and interrogation, and technical collection.? 1 These areas that Richelson refers to can be broken down into the following disciplines: open source intelligence (OSINT), Human Intelligence (HUMINT), Imagery Intelligence (IMINT), Signals Intelligence (SIGINT) and Measurement and Signature Intelligence (MASINT). OSINT is the collection of intelligence readily available to the public, such as magazines, online databases, radio broadcasts and newspapers. HUMINT encompasses information gleaned from clandestine, human source and interrogation methods. And IMINT, SIGINT, and MASINT encapsulate the disciplines under technical collection. With each intelligence collection method there are both positives and negatives to consider ? some come with great risks, but potentially yield great rewards and some come with low risks, but need to be collected as part of an overall, holistic campaign and then analyzed extensively to yield palatable results.

Just how can the IC improve its collection and analytical efforts against the monitoring and analysis of the high value targets related to ISIL movements? These movements are mainly individual human in nature, so the most plausible collection that can be used is the employment of Human Intelligence (HUMINT). This can be accomplished by covert or overt means. However, entry or recruitment in these secular arenas has been, and continues to be extremely challenging. The

Data can be collected through human sources, satellites, wiretapping, signals, and internet traffic. However, intelligence organizations must be in compliance with the law to ensure that they are not illegally collecting information (Chesney, 2012). Collection occurs because a threat is likely to occur or agencies are trying to find out what information our foreign adversaries possess about the nation’s assets. Intelligence collection occurs in both domestic and foreign territories. Intelligence agencies collect information about foreign adversaries in order to exploit their weaknesses or vulnerabilities (Gentry, 2008). Furthermore, government agencies and political leaders want to discover which of the nation’s assets are seen as vulnerable to the enemy (Gentry, 2008).