Intensive Individual And Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy For Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Essay

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is a well established and lasting treatment that focuses on recognizing, understanding, and changing thinking and behavior patterns. Many treatments are effective for anxiety, but not all of them can benefit everyone and not every part of treatment is successful for all anxiety disorders (Bystritsky, Khalsa, Cameron, & Schiffman, 2013). Good outcomes have been seen in several clinical tests that deal with CBT treatments and anxiety. These anti-drug treatments can construct changes and long-term relief. CBT can give a person a new way of understanding and thinking about their problem. It also provides the skills to deal with the concerns that a person may be struggling with. CBT treatment

can make it difficult for a person to accomplish tasks that are important in daily functioning. The manifestations of these thoughts are also observable though ritualized actions. Actions are also interfering and exhibit the OCD individual's constant struggle to neutralize their mood and reduce negative thinking (Ferrier & Brewin, 2004). Cognitive Behavioral Therapy has been the most popular method of treatment among clinicians treating OCD however it is important to address the affects of

The following is an overview about Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), one of the most difficult psychiatric illness to be understood. The way of doing certain behaviors, thoughts or routines repeatedly is the essential condition of a person with OCD. In general, it is known and described by someone who is extremely perfectionist and meticulous. Unfortunately, they do realize those habits and be able to stop doing it. Common behaviors are such as checking locks, doors, stove bottoms, and lights, hand washing, counting things, or having recurrent intrusive thoughts of hurting oneself or somebody else.

Always washing your hands? Or perhaps you are always counting things or checking things. Are these actions taking over your life or constantly occupying your mind? Perhaps you have obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). It was once thought that OCD was rare; however, recently it has been found that 2-3% (or 7 million Americans) of people have OCD. People with OCD are usually diagnosed by between the ages of 20 and 30, and about 75% of those who will develop OCD will show symptoms by age 30. (1) This leads to a couple questions that need to be answered: What is OCD? What causes it, and what is the most effective treatment? These questions will be answered throughout the paper.

The assigned article of this week is about Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder titled Two-Way Mirror: Facing a Daughter’s O.C.D by Beth Boyle Machlan. To clarify the definition of OCD, there are two main features of the disorder: one is obsessions meaning “persistent and intrusive thoughts, ideas, impulses, or images”, another is compulsions which include “repetitive, purposeful, and intentional behaviors or mental acts that are performed in response to an obsession or according to rules that must be applied rigidly” (lecture). In the article, there is a girl named Lucy who may have OCD, and the article seems wrote by her mother. Lucy’s mom has been suffer from depression and bipolar, and Lucy has a history of Tic disorder (article). The story basically depicted in detail about Lucy’s first session with the doctor, Clark, regarding her OCD.

Obsessive Compulsive disorder is considered a generalized anxiety disorder because, people with the disorder commonly have severe anxiety when there oppressions and compulsions are afflicting there mind. This disorder has also been associated with Impulse control disorder but because OCD is not considered an impulse or abuse and addiction. Whereas, OCD is consider an uncontrollable urge.

Obsessive-Compulsive disorder is defined in my textbook as a disorder of repetitive, uncontrollable, thoughts or urges that are followed up by repetitive behaviors or mental acts that the person feels compelled to perform. The thing people are often unaware of when talking about obsessive compulsive disorder is that obsessions and compulsions are two totally separate things that happen with this disorder. The obsessions are the thoughts in this disorder defined in the book as intrusive and recurring thoughts, images, or impulses that are persistent and uncontrollable they often feel irrational to the person experiencing them. The compulsions are the behaviors that occur in this disorder defined in the textbook as repetitive, clearly excessive

Obsessive Compulsive disorder (OCD) has been in existence for many years. Debilitating it’s sufferers from partaking in activities they may enjoy because of both the sufferers obsessions and compulsions causing them to feel somewhat outcast from their fellow members of society. In this essay symptoms of OCD will be outlined; also the most empirically researched method of treatment Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP), along with the process involved in treating a patient with this kind of therapy. The mistakes made by practitioners in the implementation of this treatment will be addressed. Also, pharmacotherapy will be briefly analysed as a means of improving efficacy. It will be concluded that Exposure Response Prevention treatment in

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a sometimes disabling problem that catches people in endless cycles of redundant thoughts and behaviors. People with OCD have haunting thoughts or fears that continue repeating over and over in their mind that they can't control. The anxiety created by these thoughts lead to an urgent need to perform certain things or routines. People usually repeat these rituals in an attempt to stop the obsessive thoughts and make them go away. The thoughts or fears may go away momentarily but before long the thoughts will come back. In some cases, an obsession can get so bad as to take up hours of a persons life a day. An obsession can build until it will start to interfere with a persons normal activities. Most people with obsessive-compulsive disorder recognize that their disorder is odd and excessive,

Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental illness which is recognised by thousands of healthcare professionals and experts around the world, it is estimated that approximately 741,504 people are living with OCD at any one time3. Although this may not seem like a large number, this disorder is one that can have a significant negative impact on someone’s everyday life and can result in them rarely leaving the house and/ or compromising many aspects of their lifestyle. It can present itself in many different forms, which can make it especially difficult to spot, diagnose and begin to treat. In the UK, the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence’s guidelines on obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) recommend cognitive–behavioural

OCD cannot be self-diagnosed and requires a medical diagnosis. OCD is difficult to diagnose at times because the symptoms of OCD can be similar to personality disorder, anxiety disorder, schizophrenia, and other mental illnesses. Tests to diagnose OCD include physical exams, lab tests, and psychological evaluations. Physical exams rule out other problems that could be causing your symptoms and to check for any related complications. Lab tests include a complete blood count, screening for alcohol and drugs, and check your thyroid functions. In psychological evaluations a doctor or mental health provider asks about the person’s thoughts, feelings, symptoms, behavior patterns. The doctor might also talk to their family and friends to find out more information. For Obsessive Compulsive Disorder to be diagnosed it must meet a certain criteria. Some of the criteria is that they must have obsessions or compulsions or both, or, the obsessions or compulsions are significantly time consuming and interfere with their daily routine, work, or social functioning. Obsession criteria is recurring unwelcome thoughts and impulses are causing distress, and, trying to suppress their impulses with compulsive behavior. Compulsive criteria is repeating behaviors that they feel driven to do, or trying to get rid of one obsession with another though or action. After a doctor or mental health provider has a diagnosis they define the type of OCD they

Psychotherapy treatments such as Cognitive Behavioural Therapy are used by therapists to ensure obsessions decrease within the OCD patient. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is a combination of Cognitive Therapy (CT) and Behavioural Therapy. In the instance of OCD, the most prominent type of therapy is a behavioural therapy called Exposure and Response Therapy (ERP). ERP is the process where the patient imagines or is directly exposed to what triggers their obsessions. This type of therapy uses gradual exposure, where the triggering factors decrease overtime to creating little or no anxiety (CAMH, 2001). In ERP, patients must first create a list of situations which may trigger their compulsions from least to greatest. When this is done,

As previously stated, hoarding was considered a criteria of OCD and was therefore treated with cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) that was designed for OCD. This yielded poor results for individuals with hoarding symptoms. However, CBT tailored to hoarding has produced more positive results. A multimodal approach using CBT designed for hoarding and group therapy has been successful as well. Group therapy was helpful to reduce feelings of shame, increase feelings of inclusivity and cohesion, as well as reduce social isolation. A multimodal approach that included pharmacotherapy may be beneficial as well. Medication has been proven to be effective for many depressive and anxiety symptoms. Early research has shown pharmacotherapy to be ineffective for treating hoarding symptoms (Sorensen, 2013). However, given the high rate of comorbidity with depression and anxiety, (approximately 75%) pharmacotherapy would be indicated to improve comorbid conditions in appropriate individuals (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).

An Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a condition which causes individuals to perform repetitive behaviors and obstinate thoughts as a reaction to an obsession. An OCD is a disabling anxiety disorder which can interfere with the person’s normal routine, job, school, social and family activities (Bruce & Jongsma, 2006). Individuals with OCD’s experience uncontrollable ritualized thoughts and behaviors. The methods used in the Evidence-Based Treatment Planning for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder video, focused on an evidence-based treatment plan which included exposure and response treatment. The goal of the scenario was to incorporate an evidence-based treatment plan and cognitive therapy approach to prevent relapses in clients suffering

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, also known as OCD, is a disorder that affects about two to three percent of the population (UOCD). Knowing what OCD is and who it affects is just step one in understanding the psychology of this disorder. The psychological symptoms of OCD can be quite varied which can make it difficult to diagnose. Understanding the therapy techniques and how people with OCD live their daily lives is one of the most vital part in the psychology of OCD. While the roots of the disorder may be complex, understanding the disorder in everyday life is quite simple.