Inter-Professional Collaboration Analysis

My third and final learning point is why it is important that there is a healthcare team. As I (Ivanova, 2014, b) said in the discussion board: “In order to improve the condition of the patient, it is really important all healthcare professionals work in a team.” This is relevant not only to the pharmacist but to all health care providers, because all of them have the same goal. Working in a team makes achieving that goal easier. Good communication decreases the chances of errors. Collaboration between professionals increases the awareness of each other’s skills and knowledge, which leads to an improvement in the health care service and decision-making. Teams are formed to create respect and trust between healthcare providers and also to prevent misunderstandings. The healthcare team should be centred on the patient and also making him feel better and improving his quality of life. Not having a team may result in serious errors and argues due to lack of communication. This is clearly not the point of the health care service. The interprofessional learning activity enabled us to understand the importance of having a team in healthcare and that coordination between all professionals is required in order to get the best effect from the treatment of the patient.

As future pharmacists, we are going to face with not only the medications but also the patients, which the former ones are our tools while the latter ones are the people we use correct tools to care about. We are required to combine our pharmacy knowledge among medications with patients’ different health conditions to create the patient-centered care and provide the best outcomes. However, this care trend is in transition now, from professional-orientated to patient-centered.

“All health care disciplines share a common and primary commitment to serving the patient and working toward the ideal of health for all.” (American Association of Colleges of Nursing, 2014, p. 1) There are many different professional members in the healthcare system. Each of them, have a specific specialty and responsibility to the patient and play an important role in the patient’s overall plan of care. “The scope of health care mandates that health professionals work collaboratively and with other related disciplines. Collaboration emanates from an understanding and appreciation of the roles and contributions that each discipline brings to the care delivery experience.” (American Association of Colleges of

There are three main tenets that are essential for my success as a future Osteopathic medical student and physician; comprehensive patient-focused education, application of evidence-based medicine, and interprofessional collaboration.

Nurses play a huge role when it comes to healthcare and keeping individuals alive and healthy. Nurses aid in the well-being of their patients by promoting, protecting, and optimizing their health by relieving suffering through various steps of nursing diagnosis, treatment, and by being advocates for their client’s. Registered nurses (RN’s) are a type of nurse that is registered with the College of Nurses of Ontario and they have a major role and responsibility in the direct care for their patients. According to the College of Nurses of Ontario, “Nursing is a profession that is focused on collaborative relationships that promote the best possible outcomes for clients.” (CNO, 2014, pg 3, para 2) To provide best possible outcomes for clients, the roles of nurses are constantly changing due to the fact there are many possible different ways to improve and treat health because each individual is unique. An area that needs to be expanded within the registered nurse’s range of practice is the ability to prescribe drugs since it is a topic that registered nurses currently are not competent to do so. The healthcare system in Canada and Ontario would be faster and more efficient if registered nurses are allowed to prescribe medications.

Nurses work in a team-based, collaborative environment and must understand the basic principles of inter-professional collaboration. This assignment gave us the opportunity to learn more about group function, coordination and the individual roles of the group members. The group members were in different clinical sites, such as; Kerrobert Saskatchewan, Pincher Creek Alberta, and Medicine Hat Alberta. This meant that we needed to find ways of communicating effectively for us to collaborate and execute the project successfully. We used social media to our benefit and chose to communicate using the Facebook video calling function. We also brainstormed project ideas using Google Docs and Google Slides platforms.

With an ongoing, aging population and a vast growth of chronic illness due to so many incorrect approaches to basic maintenance of life, these vast growing chronic illnesses are now becoming chronic diseases (UQ Health, 2010). Due to increases, our health care system needs the variety of health professionals on board to tackle such a destructive problem. The power of a large group of professionals is referred to as inter-professional practice (IPP). Research shows that a patient’s outcome reflects greatly by team care and the improvement is significant (UQ Health, 2010). A patient is also part of the health care team, and has become an integral part of the health care system. Patients are active participants rather than passive recipients (UQ Health, 2010). Therefore a quicker and more effective recovery, by getting back to their regular routines more efficient (UQ Health, 2010). As part of the IPP, there are many roles and responsibilities formed by different health professions, which all play relevant parts in the system (Fox & Gilbert, (2015). The use of inter-professional communication is highly important, as the best possible outcome is wanted for patients. Communication from each profession is vital (UQ Health, 2010).

AOTA. (2014) Occupational Therapy Practice Framework: Domain and Process (3RD ed.). AOTA Press. www.aota.org (Links to an external site.)Links to an external

“Interprofessional working involves complex interactions between two or more members of different professional disciplines. It is a collaborative venture in which those involved share the common purpose of developing mutually negotiated goals achieved through agreed plans which are monitored and evaluated according to agreed procedures. This requires the pooling of knowledge and expertise to facilitate joint decision making based upon shared professional viewpoints” (Barrett, Sellman & Thomas, 2005, p18). How individuals collaborate and work towards a common goal for the benefit of the patient is essential for a swift recovery.

In accordance with Occupational Therapy Practice Framework (OTPF), “the efforts directed toward promoting occupational justice and empowering clients to seek and obtain resources to fully participate in their daily life occupations.” (Occupational Therapy Practice Framework, 3rd Ed., p. S41). I consider occupational therapy to be a compassionate career, practitioners try to grant their clients’ wants and needs to better suit the

Practice standards are a huge part not just in occupational therapy, but in all professions. The standards of practice are divided in four different sections, each of which are equally important. The first one being practice domains. This involves assisting the OTR in gathering factors that influence occupational performance, implementing interventions in accordance with the plans or goals established by the OTR, and lastly upholding professional standards to promote quality practice. This domain has a huge influence on the COTA because if you cannot follow these standards the OTR is not going to trust you with a variety of things such as service competency, being more than close supervision, and how effective your interventions are. All of these qualities is what makes a good OTR and COTA team.

The primary focus of both Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy is the health, well-being, and overall quality of life of each patient. It is obvious, that patient before therapist is a similarity between these two professions. However, Physical Therapy focuses mainly on functional movement whereas, Occupational Therapy addresses the cognitive and psychological aspects of human performance. The PT Code of Ethics also concentrates more on the importance of research to provide evidence for interventions therefore, providing acceptable sessions. The Code of Ethics for both professions emphasizes the importance of continuing education and respecting each individual’s rights. Upholding a professional standard is also stated in both Code

Teamwork is vital in healthcare.  When all participants are engaged in a program, goals are successfully achieved. Being able to communicate and work collectively as a team requires an appreciation for each other’s area of practice.  Every team member has an important role and being acknowledged provides a sense of responsibility and accountability. Essentially, inter-professional collaboration helps ensure that the patient is getting care that is not only accessible but also comprehensive.  The plan of a patients’ care includes active participation by all health care professionals working interdependently in accordance to the patient’s preferences, values and beliefs. The health care team accomplishes the goal of meeting the patient’s medical needs by delivering evidence-based practice.   To deliver quality care, the patient should always be involved.

The experience I have that will allow me to influence others in a positive way is collaboration. I have learned best by working with group because it allowing me to get the ideas from others. Not only it giving me the ideas I also gained more knowledge. For example, the classmate are doing the experiment about how the two plants are contrast indicating one by the window and one in the shade. The group has to decides to come up with solutions. Each person may have different opinions. So, gather the information and by sharing answers with one another's helps me understand the ideas. If I am doubt about something I like to see and questioning someone.

Parameters were set for the pharmacists, to guide the patient counseling interactions. Patient interviews were designed as both study specific knowledge, attitude, & behavior (KAB) surveys as well as Likert- type surveys. Specific counseling dialogue was expected to be centered around three main categories of patient interviewing, as set by APhA and other literature. These categories included “fostering relationships/ information gathering, assessment and plan/follow- up” (Lin et al. , 2010). Ultimately, there were eleven items that fell under the three main categories that guided the pharmacists further in their line of questioning.