3D Organ & Tissue Printing Nakita Shaffer RN Anthony Atala, TED.com Bioprinted Kidney Learning Objectives What is 3D Organ Printing? Hardware and Software Used in Printing Usability of 3D Printer Software EHR Interoperability Advantages and Disadvantages of Organ Printing Regulatory Requirements Required to Print Learning Objectives Continued? Ethical/Legal Issues Related to Printing Emerging Nursing Related Education Informatics Nurse / Specialist role in Printing Summary References What is 3D Organ and Tissue Printing? Emerging technology Computer controlled 3D Printer deposits in a pattern Creates viable and functioning tissues and organs (Skardol & Atala, 2015) What is 3D Organ and Tissue Printing? Continued? Combination …show more content…
Laser-induced forward transfer (LIFT) based bioprinting Less clogging than other methods Creates high resolution projects Does not affect cell viability (Skardol & Atala, 2015) Biomaterials (Hardware) Vast range of materials Constantly evolving Cell supportive soft hydrogels Stiff metal or ceramic implants Synthetic or natural Complex functioning medical devices (Skardol & Atala, 2015) Computer Aided Design (CAD) & ITK-SNAP (Software) CAD Generates 3D images Used with NovoGen MMx Bioprinter Organovo?s program created by Autodesk http://www.autodesk.com/solutions/3d-cad-software (Organovo, 2012) Computer Aided Design (CAD) & ITK-SNAP (Software) ITK-SNAP Slices 3D images into segments Sends slices to 3D printer to print http://www.itksnap.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php (O?Brien, Holmes, Faucett, & Zhang, 2015) Usability of CAD and ITK-SNAP CAD Simple to-scale drawings Virtual reality modeling Support real-time simulation Biomechanically correct Humans Can be animated (Federal Aviation Administration) Usability of CAD and ITK-SNAP ITK-SNAP Provides semi-automatic segmentation Uses active contour methods/manual delineation Image navigation (ITK-SNAP, 2014) Bioprinted heart valve 3dprint.com Challenges with Integration of 3D Biomaterials into Electronic Health Record (EHR) Materials likely fall under
Three-dimensional (3D) printing, is taking a huge role in major innovations within many fields these days such as the engineering, education, and medical. 3D printing in the medical field promise with many fascinated achievements that no one thought that they will be possible someday. 3D printing technology is rapidly becoming more and more common among doctors and medical researchers. Different professionals from different fields advance the use of 3D printing. That allows patients from different countries to use 3D printing technology to experience better health options. 3D printing technology can be used in many ways in the medical field such as printing drugs. 3D printers can be used to make chemical combinations. A patient will be able to print his medicines at home, by putting
The field of bioprinting, using 3D printing technology for producing live cells with extreme accuracy, could be the answer to many of the problems we as humans face in the medical field. It could be the end to organ waiting lists and an alternative for organ transplants. In 3D printing technology lies the potential to replace the testing of new drugs on animals. However, the idea of applying 3 dimensional printing to the health industry is still quite new and yet to have a major impact. Manufacturing working 3D organs remains an enormous challenge, but in theory could solve major issues present today.
Although there may be questions speculating the negative side of this technological advancement, the world should realize the benefit. 3D printers can cure many unknown diseases and aid many disabled individuals. As said by Bernard in the novel Brave New World by Aldous Huxley, "We preserve them from diseases. We keep their internal secretions artificially balanced at a youthful equilibrium” (pg 111). The World State in the novel may consist of immortality and beauty, however, in modern times humans can’t be compared to this world. Our society can improve the people’s health, aiding them in medical advancements that are unimaginable. Therefore, many civilians have turned to medical facilities clinics to provide the necessary organs in order to survive. 3-D printing is greatly important for civilization because people are suffering from disabilities and custom made body parts could save many lives. With no further to do, even though this technology has some negative aspects, the positive attributes should be much more viewed with interest for it can save many lives in the next few years to
3D printing is slowly making its way into the mainstream train of thought. Students at an abundance of universities have access to this incredible innovation. To some this exciting technology seems to be nothing but a fad. However, 3D printing has already began to make significant strides in the medical field. With the right business strategies, we believe that 3D printing will take the medical field to a place we before never saw as possible.
This article really intrigued me. Did you know that researchers have invented a 3D printer that not only prints solid 3D objects that can be used to replace bone, but also print cartilage for their patients? This has been saving many lives, with of course a unique twist.
Elizabeth Gough-Gordon, in the article 3D Printing and Medicine: Not Just Science Fiction Anymore, explains that 3D printing in the medical field is “not new technology”, but recent innovations are not only revolutionizing surgical procedures and prosthetics, but also the future of prescription distribution. In her article, Gough-Gordon inputs statistics, dates, speeches, and individual stories of patients who received 3D printed prosthetics in her article in order to assert the changes 3D printing has undergone since the 1980’s and how it is helping people today in 2015. For example, Gough-Gordon explains how 3D printing was first invented in the early 1980’s, despite the futuristic appeal the it has now, and how it has become a less expensive
Bioprinting is very advanced and hard to do correctly. Bioprinters are open to the public, meaning that anyone could obtain one. If anyone can obtain the power to use a bioprinter because there are no requirements it means that someone could wrongly create a prosthetic limb or other major parts. If they are wrongly created and given away then, someone can be severely harmed. “3-D printing using computer-created digital models to create real-world objects, has produced everything from toys to jewelry to food” (Griggs). This means that people use computer based programs to create their projects. After they create their project it gets sent to the bioprinter and then it uses to online program to print the project. Also, “Eyeballs, skin, ear replacements, and organs such as livers are in the works in a new field called bioprinting” (3D Printing: The Future is Here!). This shows that people have begun to do more advanced things with bioprinter and anyone is allowed to use a bioprinter. People without proper education or knowledge trying to successfully do this will ruin the whole project. Using bioprinters correctly is hard and there is a certain amount of thought that needs to be put into to it. As of right now there are no laws or regulations limiting the people who can and cannot use the printers meaning if someone does not know what they are doing they can still try and do it incorrectly without
As mentioned earlier, 3D printing can be more than just fun and games. 3D printing can be used to make organs and living tissues as well. This is obviously a complex process, but it can be done. This would allow more people to be able to receive transplants. This idea of printing organs and tissues has been discussed for quite a while now.
Printing organs has been talked about and attempted to be used for close to 40 years. Printing organs can help with advancements in many ways because it could help many of the people that are on the Organ Transplanting List, not to mention it could save countless lives as well. If organs are able to be printed and executed for procedures and transplants, then we could reduce hospital bills that increase during the time that you are waiting for an organ. Therefore, making a large advancement in the healthcare field. Organ printing can be very difficult and must be executed very carefully considering that the body may reject the new organ. Three-dimensional (3D) printing is a manufacturing method in which objects are made by fusing or depositing materials—such as plastic, metal, ceramics, powders, liquids, or even living cells—in layers to produce a 3D object (Ventola, October 2014). It is incredible to see how such materials can be used to be put together to make a living organism that can be used in a human’s body. As a person ages this could be very useful because organs tend to fail and become weak when a person gets older they could potentially be used to replace the failing organs.
The medical field is always advancing. Research is providing new means of improvement and brand new technology. The technology is then used to help patients recover and prevent diseases. Research and Development teams spend their entire careers testing and building new innovations to help the field progress. Luckily, a new modern technology has been developed. What is this technology? The 3D printer. 3D printers are surprisingly older than people think. They first started in the late 1980’s and have rapidly progressed. Now the 3D printer has various applications in many fields such as business, technology, medical field, etc.
In the article, The Future of 3D Printing in Healthcare, it talks about how 3D printing creates many advantages because of the amount of customization that can be done.It says how, 3D printing is already used to create dental implants, hearing aids, contact lenses and prosthesis that are customized to the patient. It also talks about how you could print a 3D model of a person’s organ such as their brain or heart. This enables them to find defects in the organ. Also, it said that the next step up would be 3D printing artificial organs. One quote that stood out to me was “Because 3D printed designs can be unique and cool, things like prosthesis that used to be something to hide are now a fashion statement,” said Sarah Boisvert, the chief 3D printing
2. Research and provide a summary of at least 2 examples of 3D printing being used to print items used as implants or as skin grafts with living organisms. (Cite your sources.) Answer the following questions.
Medical 3-D printing has lots of different and helpful uses, it can print Prosthetic body parts, Artificial organs, Tissues with blood vessels, Drugs, Bones, Heart valves, Cranium Replacement, Synthetic skin and many more. In the future 3-D printing will make many more amazing and helpful things. There is no limit with 3-D printing.
3D bone printing is a powerful technology with the potential to significantly change the practice of medicine. The 3D printing of bones can help humanity by reducing the amount of time people wait for transplants of bones. 3D bone printing can play a major role in surgery have a major effect in advancing the medical field. 3D printed bones have been experimented in animals in the past using the animal’s own bone as a material to print bones. The printed bones have not experimented on humans because the body rejects the bones if it is not made of live material. The 3D bone printing device is at because it uses a material called hydroxyapatite and customizes bones in desired sizes. The material hydroxyapatite is a material that is present in
As for the uses of 3D printing, there have been many revolutionary advancements in many different fields. The military even uses 3D printing to create parts for their vehicles. The Marine Wing Support Squadron 372 was able to print a door handle for one of their humvees in the Arizona desert (Schlel). 3D printers have made their way into research labs, universities, and medical offices around the world and allow people to create customized products that would have previously taken weeks or even months to produce. Perhaps the most amazing impact this technology has is in the medical industry. The way it works is that the printers use bio ink, which is a gel made of live cells which is housed in a specialised printing cartridge. “Another