1.1 Background of the Study Interest rate is the amount of interest due per period, as a proportion of the amount lent, deposited or borrowed (called the principal sum). The total interest on an amount lent or borrowed depends on the principal sum, the interest rate, the compounding frequency, and the length of time over which it is lent, deposited or borrowed (Wikipedia). Interest rate as policy instrument can be used to foster meaningful macroeconomic stability,the rate of interest exacts its influence on the macro economy by transmitting through savings, investment, output, employment, money supply and balance of payment. As a return on investment in financial assets, interest rate serves as …show more content…
The country 's agricultural products is divided into two main groups: food crops and cash crops produced for home consumption and exports. The special interest of Government in the Agricultural sector is due to its relevance in the provision of raw materials for industries and most importantly the provision of food for the teaming population of Nigeria. (Akiri and Adofu 2007). Basically, agriculture provides 65% employment opportunities for the population to reduce poverty and contributes to the growth of the economy (Okoro, 2011). The development of agriculture in Nigeria has been slow despite the various agricultural policies. In fact, the government recognized the unhealthy condition(such as lack of access to technology, lack of access to farm inputs, lack of financial empowerment, high risk etc.) of Nigerian agricultural sector since 1970, and has formulated and introduced a number of programmes and strategies aimed at resolving this situation. These measures includes, introduction of scheme such as the River Basin Development Authority (1979), National Accelerated Food Production (NAFP) was introduced in 1972, Operation Feed the Nation (OFN) was inaugurated
The National Agro-Food policy has incorporated strategies that are in line with the nutritional aspects of the food system. The programs implemented under the policy include increased food production through optimization and sustainable land, development and upgrading agriculture infrastructure and increase the quality and safety of food by expanding the compliance of standard. Efforts have also been taken to strengthen human capital and to ensure sufficient skill labor force in the agricultural sector. This includes the use of modern technology and mechanization to reduce the dependency of manpower. The government also provides sector-based incentives to encourage the private sector to invest in the agriculture and agro-based industry.
In standard economics, the rate of interest is determined by the market for loanable funds, funds available for borrowing. The supply of loanable funds comes from savings and from money creation. Savings is defined as income minus spending for consumption. Time preference is a general tendency rather than a universal absolute; hence, some people with a strong concern for their future would save funds even at an interest rate of zero. With a higher rate of interest, more people are willing to save funds, so at some quantity of saved funds, the supply curve of savings rises with higher rates of real
Interest is stated in terms of a percentage rate to be applied to the face value of the loan.
Targeting interest rates that can directly control inflation. The monetary policy is one that quickly comes into play. Central banks are independent of the government and refrain from political influence. They can boost exports by merely weakening the currency. The benefits of the fiscal policy consist of direct spending to specific purposes, by using taxation they can discourage negative externalities, and have a shorter time lag. The potential costs of the policies can create budget deficits, having to spend tax incentives on imports, and may be motivated by politics.The use of the monetary policy runs the risk of hyperinflation, the time it takes for the effects to materialize, the technical limitations and the fact that financial tools affect the entire
Interest rate is the percentage of the loan that is charged as interest. The interest rate is determined by 3 factors. The first is the rate that the Federal Reserve bank charges the banks. The second aspect that determine the interest rates is the demand and supply of bonds and treasury notes. Finally, the third aspect of the interest rate is determined by the bank. The bank sets the rate according to their needs.
In economics, interest is considered the price of money, therefore, it is also subject to distortions due to inflation. The nominal interest rate, which refers to the price before adjustment to inflation, is the one visible to the consumer (i.e., the interest tagged in a loan contract, credit card statement, etc). Nominal interest is composed by the real interest rate plus inflation, among other factors. A simple formula for the nominal interest is:
Some people feel that agriculture is just for farmers and people who live in the country. However, this is not true. We all need the products produced on farms. Agriculture is important to me because I use plants, and animals every day; my town relies on agriculture of its economy.
The interest rate, or more precisely, the "federal funds rate," is the cost at which banks borrow money from the Federal
Interest rates are a fraction of money that when you loan money from a bank, is a percent of that money that you additionally pay. It may seem like a small amount of money, but over years, it adds
Fixed interest rate means repayment of home loans in fixed equal installments over the entire period of the loan. In this case, the interest rate doesn't change with market fluctuations. During the early part of the loan tenure the majority of monthly payments are used to service the interest and the principal is served in the later parts of the tenure.
5-2. Which do you prefer: a bank account that pays 5% per year (EAR) for three years or
This paper will address the how the monetary policy has an impact on the factors of macroeconomics, such as gross domestic product (GDP), interest rates, inflation, and unemployment. According to the Federal Reserve, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Open Market Committee shall maintain long run growth of the monetary and credit aggregates commensurate with the economy 's long run potential to increase production, so as to promote effectively the goals of maximum employment, stable prices, and moderate long-term interest rates.
Governments make use of different macroeconomic policy instruments such as fiscal and monetary policies to stabilize the macro-economy and brig about growth to their respective countries. Yet there are debates on the efficiency of each of these instruments. Some economists argue that fiscal and monetary policies are ineffective in all countries while the other group argue that they are important policy tools, though their effectiveness depends on conditions in the economy.
Agrochemicals and pesticides present significant part of the agricultural sector. Agro-industry plays an important role in the country economy.
Interest is the fee paid for borrowing money. Most individuals or business owners pay simple interest on a short-term loan, which is usually a loan of up to 1 year. The amount of interest charged by a bank depends on three factors: