Intergrating the Basics

In last week’s reading it states, “the primary goals of SCM are (1) to optimize service quality in terms of an organization’s internal information flow processes, while reducing costs and delivery time, and (2) to achieve increased efficiencies with regard to information flows and exchanges between the organization and its external parties, including all its vendors and suppliers” (Tann & Cobb, 2010, p. 72-73). Other elements of SCM is controlling redundancy, managing contracts, obtain products, maintain operational efficiency, order tracking, purchasing and inventory of supplies, and effectively communicating with suppliers and traders (Tann et al., 2010). There are many elements of a supply chain system, and

Supply-chain management consists of developing a strategy to organize, control, and motivate the resources involved in the flow of services and materials within the supply chain. A supply chain strategy, an essential aspect of supply chain management, seeks to design a firm’s supply chain to meet the competitive priorities of the firm’s operations strategy.

Mellat-Parast and Spillan (2014) defines supply chain management as the method of handling material and information moves from the beginning, through the organization, and to the end-user. This is a very important factor of organizational strategy.

SCM is one of the prime business processes and information system that McDonald’s takes care of. McDonald’s supply chain is unique. Its supply chain model is based on a partnership which makes it possible for them to serve consistently safe and quality food.

To start, Schroeder, R., Goldstein, S., and Rungtusanatham define supply chain as “the set of entities and relationships that cumulatively define materials and information flows both downstream toward the customer and upstream toward the very first supplier.” Schroeder, R., Goldstein, S., and Rungtusanatham goes on to identify supply chain management as “the design and management of seamless, value-added processes across organizational boundaries to meet the real needs of the end customer.” Organizations have to prepare themselves to the best of their ability in order to provide or their customers. Customers expect to receive the upmost service, regardless of the type of organization they make contact with.

The impacts of these movements provided both positive and negative effects. Increased in demand for goods and services served more jobs for people with long-term and short-term stays in Australia. With most of these people entering Australia with cultural backgrounds, it allowed community to have multicultural food and festivals. However, most of these people don’t speak English and governments plans to help with intergration can cause difficulties.

The average company spends nearly half of every dollar it earns on production needs—goods and services it needs from external suppliers to keep producing. A supply chain consists of all parties involved, directly or indirectly, in the procurement of a product or raw material. Supply chain management (SCM) involves the management of information flows between and among stages in a supply chain to maximize total supply chain effectiveness and profitability.

This article tells about the evolution of SCM concept and also considers the present state of supply chain management, whether it is a process, a discipline, a philosophy, a governance structure or a functional area. Here in literature review, supply chain is defined as a set of three or more entities (organizations or individuals) directly involved in the upstream and downstream flows of products, services, finances, or information from a to a customer, which was given by Mentzer et al in 2001 which is still true today. But there always remain a confusion in defining supply chain management. Many researchers and practitioners created their own definitions and names to describe supply chain management. All these concepts were published in many journals in those days like International Journal of Physical

Supply chain management plays a very crucial role in the success of any organization and how it can cater to a customer’s need and provide the maximum satisfaction. Supply chain management is essentially managing the flow of goods/services of an organization. It involves raw materials storage, transportation, inventory management, distribution and procurement.

According to Hugos (2013), The term Supply chain management arose in the late 1980s, and prior to that time, many business used terms such as operation management and logistics, and supply Chain management can be defined as :” A supply chain consist of all stages involved, directly or indirectly, in fulfilling a customer request. The supply chain not only includes the manufacturer and supplier, but also transporters, warehouses, retailers and customer themselves”

In the 1980s, the term supply chain management (SCM) was developed to express the need to integrate the key business processes, from end user through original suppliers.[8] Original suppliers are those that provide products, services, and information that add value for customers and other stakeholders. The basic idea behind SCM is that companies and corporations involve themselves in a supply chain by exchanging information about market fluctuations and production capabilities. Keith Oliver, a consultant at Booz Allen Hamilton, is credited with the term's invention after using it in an interview for the Financial Times in 1982.[9][10][11]

Supply chain management (SCM) is the supervision of materials, information, and finances as they move in a process from supplier to manufacturer to retailer to the cessation consumer. There are three crucial flows of the supply chain: The product flow, the information flow and the finances flow. SCM involves coordinating and integrating these flows both inside and between

For a long time, procurement has been looked at as negotiating to get better prices. Many organizations still view procurement as a way to influence spending to get discounts and lower costs from their suppliers. However, sustainability and the supply chain risks that companies face today call for procurement to be different now. Organizations can see real savings by looking at total cost of ownership, which can include a lot of the end-to-end supply chain costs. Disruptions are unavoidable and every decision involved in the procurement process has a risk factor to it. In order for procurement to influence and affect a company it must present a business case that it is a value added function. An organization can add value long term with its ability of purchasing within procurement.

Supply Chain management is defined as the DESIGN, OPERATION, and IMPROVEMENT of the SYSTEMS that create and deliver the firm’s primary products and services. Like marketing and finance, OSCM is a functional field of business with clear line management responsibilities. OSCM is concerned with the management of the entire system that produces a product or delivers a service, such as a cellular phone account, involves a complex series of transformation processes.” (Jacobs and Chase 2014).

Improvements in transportation process and technology enablement make available the most achievable way for most companies today to flush out supply chain costs and advance quality, reliability and customer satisfaction. Companies across nearly every industry sector are motivated to become supply chain management leaders. SCM leaders attain this rank in their markets by extensively dropping cycle times and operating expenses, increasing supply chain