Internal Audit Function and Fraud Detection in Government Agencies. Acase Study of Naads Kumi

Modern day farming has transformed from the farming process of last century. Instead of farmers producing for their families, farmers are now similar to input/output managers supplying massive manufacturers that feed the country.

The National Agro-Food policy has incorporated strategies that are in line with the nutritional aspects of the food system. The programs implemented under the policy include increased food production through optimization and sustainable land, development and upgrading agriculture infrastructure and increase the quality and safety of food by expanding the compliance of standard. Efforts have also been taken to strengthen human capital and to ensure sufficient skill labor force in the agricultural sector. This includes the use of modern technology and mechanization to reduce the dependency of manpower. The government also provides sector-based incentives to encourage the private sector to invest in the agriculture and agro-based industry.

Farming has been a source of work ever since man has been introduced to the earth, but the past 100 years have been promising in continuing to provide for the needs of the growing population. The people have become more educated, and technology has become much more advanced. The two have come together to boon the land and animals so that they produce to their fullest potential. The people of the world have been influenced to the extent that they work smarter not harder to provide for the growing population. Farming, a crucial necessity to the survival of mankind, has evolved in the area of education of the people which has assisted in the advances of technology, land, and animal production which will lead to the provision of food for the growing

1 Farmers may not totally understand the product value. They may not easily accept new product that they have never heard about.

Because of the needed workers, it reduces unemployment, which then helps decrease poverty. Another agricultural influencer is the yearly Wichita Falls Ranch and Farm Expo. This event not only features over 350 vendor stations from 25 different states, it also brings in speakers and seminars from the Texas A&M AgriLife Extension ("Wichita Falls Ranch & Farm Expo"). As being apart of a farming family, this brings farmers throughout Texoma to come together and gather more information on how to properly maintain their farms and how new technology can help them strive as farmers. Although the agriculture is some-what thriving in our communities presently, it was defiantly doing the opposite a year and a half ago. In late 2010, Texoma experienced an awful four-year long drought (L. Walker), and this caused the local crop production to almost disappear and for the dairy farmers to barley stay in

The agricultural industry: the farms, plants, animals, and farmers, have supported this great country for so long, but lately we have turned our backs on it. Today, we live in a materialistic society, people wanting more and better items, not settling for products that will accomplish the same job.From looking at the fruits and vegetables in the grocery store, we see the bruised or smaller ones left, while the big and brightly colored ones are selected first. In our society today, changes are constantly being made to help expand and evolve the agricultural industry, but it has yet been able to do so. To this day farmers across this nation have not been completely successful in providing for the people who make up this country. In the stores

To begin with, the ministry of food is not well established. In an article by Margret Webb, she says: “responsibility for food nationally is diced and sliced across ministries with no coordinated strategy. Agriculture is a minor

any product. This artificial equilibrium acts as a cartel and increases efficiency for farmers by

Agriculture now focuses on growing fast food. I learned about the farm program that the government supported family farms by limiting the number of grains shipped to the market. When the farms were expanded by the changed policy, corn became the king in America agriculture region. The agriculture focuses on results and what works to obtain that end result. However, it is the corporations benefits the most out of this system, not the farmers. Corporate consolidation of the food system from seeds, fertilizers, and food processors has become increasingly concentrated in the past few decades. Corporations that buy corn to turn it into fructose corn syrup have profited by the millions because of the cheap corn while the farmers have to rely on subsidies to

The evaluation will consist of a comparison of the member data collected from the three years prior to the expansion as well as data collected six months and one year after the first harvest. Data from before the expansion will be compared to data after the expansion to see if we are indeed able to help more people. All member data on record will be analyzed to determine the impact the expansion had over membership numbers. We will also look to see if the percentage of low or no income members has increased. Harvest data will be collected from the two years prior to the expansion and for the first year after the first harvest post expansion. The weight of each harvest as well as crop type will be used to determine the actual increase in crop yield of the new farming techniques compared to traditional farming

A company might decide to establish an internal audit department because an effective and independent internal audit department add values and improve effectiveness of risk management, control, and governance processes. It also helps prevent and detect the frauds.

This chapter entails the background of study, problem statement, the research objectives and questions. The scope of the study, justification and limitations are also covered in chapter one.

Coxe has studied the sector for more than 35 years as a strategist for BMO Financial Group. He says it didn’t have to come to this. “We’ve got a situation where there has been no incentive to allocate significant new capital to agriculture or to develop new technologies to dramatically expand crop output.”

The role of internal audit is to provide independent declaration that an organization’s threatadministration, governance and internal control processes are functioning effectively. Internal auditors deal with concerns that are essentially important to the existence and success of any organization. Unlike external auditors, they aspect beyond financial possibilities and statements to reflect wider problems such as the organization’s reputation, development, its power on the location and the approach it treats its organizations.In summary, internal accountantssupport organizations to thrive.

NGOs started to provide their own extension services in the late 1970s to disseminate knowledge among their targeted clients (Haque, 2010). More than 100 local, national, and international NGOs are involved in agricultural