International Financial Reporting Standard ( Ifrs 8 )

Despite those enormous advantages, it has been argued that IFRSS adoption lead to significant costs. The main argument is that IFRSs do not consider local needs and priorities as every country has their own ‘business environment, legal systems, cultures, language and political environment’ (Henderson and Peirson, 2000 cited from Malthus, S., 2004). However, to overcome this problem, IASB can accommodate flexible reporting standards that enable companies to choose alternatives that are more suitable for their external condition. It is opinion of some opponents of IFRS adoption that IAS is ‘insufficiently detailed’ (Uddin,M.S., 2005, p.4) that require accountants’ and auditor’ professional judgment. However, overly detail might be contra productive and not flexible in anticipating every changes and differences.

With reference to the measurement of tangible non-current assets, critically evaluate whether financial statements prepared using IFRS’s provide useful information. Use specific examples from the annual reports of FTSE 100 companies to illustrate your points.

States. Companies should report income, liability, equity, and assets. Many people (stockholders, investors, etc.) who have a stake in the company want to know this information before providing a service. In this paper, International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) will be compared for

When stakeholders and other interested parties evaluate possible future investments opportunities or financial lending to a corporation, they take a close look at a firm’s performance which is highly measured by revenue; a necessary tool in decision-making. The GAAP standards in the U.S. however are very different from standards by the IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards), and both boards are in need of revision.

With the growth of international business there is a need to standardize financial statements globally. Presently there are “approximately 120 foreign private issuers currently that report to the Commission using IFRS financial statements.” By standardizing accounting practices investors will be able to make informed decisions based on comparability and accuracy of financial statements. The SEC released this statement in 2008, “We believe that IFRS has the potential to best provide the common platform on which companies can report and investors can compare financial information.” The SEC has created a “Roadmap” or plan to convert US GAAP over to IFRS. According to The Committee of

In 2008, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued a road map for the United States (US) to implement International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) that would eventually lead to the dissolution of US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (US GAAP) (Cox 2008). US GAAP is rules based system of accounting that contains over 25,000 detailed pages of guidance, whereas IFRS is a principles based system of accounting that contains 2,500 pages of guidance. IFRS allows accountants to exercise professional judgment when making many decisions. This paper will compare and contrast US GAAP with IFRS on Intermediate Accounting Topics.

IASB. 2010, "The Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting" IFRS, pp. A21- A38, viewed 23 April 2014,

However, components with intercompany revenues would be operating segments. These departments with revenues and expenses would be operating segments even if they don 't have assets. The second requirement is that the operating results are regularly reviewed by the public entity 's chief operating decision makers (ASC 280-10-50-1). ASC defines the term "chief operating decision maker" (CODM), who allocates resources to and assess the operating results of the segment of an entity. CODM could be chief executive officer or a group of top executives. The third requirement is that its discrete financial information is available (ASC 280-10-50-1). To make resource allocation decision and assess performance, the CODM must have the detailed financial information about the component. When an equity method investee has met these three requirements, it could be an operating segment, even the investor doesn 't control over the investee. Besides equity method investees, corporate divisions which meet the three requirements could be considered as operating segments (ASC 280-10-55-3). When determining operating segments, discontinued operations should be also considered. Since discontinued operation is a component of an entity as defined under ASC 205 205-20-45-1, it may be an operating segment.

The International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) is the accounting framework used by the European Union, Japan, Canada, and other world economic leaders. The IFRS is based on the tenets of understandability, reliability, and comparability. It is based off the International Accounting Standards (IAS) and had the opportunity to be built from accounting ideas and principles used across the world. In recent years it also has had the chance to look at the United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and modify the rules to enhance clarity and consistency, intentionally setting itself apart from U.S.

However, it must not be ruled out that the basic financial statements are similar to those of the IFRS standard (Epstein & Jermakowicz, 2010). The FASB conceptual framework bears a marked similarity to the IASB framework which works to effect efficient preparation and presentation of financial statements. It is under this framework that convergence with the IFRS is promised. However, there exists a comprehensive guide in view of financial statements in terms of preparation and presentation in the IFRS standards. There is also a minimum point identified for the identification of all items in the financial statements. In the IFRS, both the FASB and IASB frameworks are essential in the preparation and presentation of financial statements. However in these IFRS standards, the IASB is less detailed. Convergence with the GAAP is also promised.

The mergence or adoption of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in the United States will affect the taxes a company will pay due to the differences in IFRS and U. S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). One major hurdle to this happening is to get the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) to agree on exactly how this will happen. For most U.S. companies, a major concern is how this adoption of IFRS will ultimately affect the way they do business, how it changes reporting, and how it will affect the company financially. A real concern is changing from a rules-based standard (GAAP) into a principles-based standard (IFRS) used throughout the rest of the world. From a tax perspective, the focus of this research is to show how some of the required changes in Last In First Out (LIFO), inventory evaluation (LCM), and revenue recognition be changed using IFRS.

The IFRS are made to be a common global language used for accounting and business in order for an organisations monetary situation is easily understood and interpretable between different countries (Eng, Sun & Vichitsarawong, 2014). For example, financial reporting in Saudi Arabia of an organisation may look more favourable than an Australian company, because of the different measures used by

IFRS are a set of International accounting standards issued by the International accounting standard board stating how particular set of transactions

In the major international market, there are currently only four countries do not require IFRS rules, and they are China, Japan, India, and the US. Pacter (2015) explained that presently there are one hundred and forty jurisdictions around the world need to have the completion of IFRS, and one hundred and sixteen countries require IFRS as their account rule. The IFRS can affect American business in many ways. The development of international business bring more and more non-US shareholders to American firms, and the potential stockholders may wish to have an IFRS financial statement to view the financial situation of the company. IFRS reports are moreover significant when American companies looking for buyers or capital in European countries. The understanding of the similarities and differences of GAAP and IFRS can give an assistance to these investors and investees to have a

This report is intended to discuss the significance of the IASB’s Conceptual Framework. It will layout the basis of the Conceptual Framework and then discuss its significance and relevance with regards to previous and future accounting industry standards.