International Hrm : International Human Resource Management Essay

HR Policies and Strategies are the backbone of the HR Department. When the company is looking for internationalisation and starting up a strategic alliance, Joint venture, or Merger it is mandatory to carefully look into the HR practices of the host countries and diligently map the home country practices into the host country practice and find the gaps between two and rectify the flaws and making the Good practice and Good fit is the main task in international HR management.

The HRM policy of a firm is looked as a most important strength which needs to be taken care of all the time to have a competitive advantage within the industry they operating in. Multinational corporations (MNCs) seek to transfer their home-country human resource management (HRM) practices to their overseas subsidiary as to them it is just another approach towards globalisation. It can be an element of success for MNCs if they manage to transfer these HRM practices across their subsidiaries in an effective manner. An effective transition of these policies depends on the organisational, cultural, social and relational factors (Bartlett & Ghoshal 1998; Evans, Pucik & Barsoux 2002; Poedenphant 2002). The transition of these policies

build human capital it must develop strategies for locating the best talent, enhancing skills, training programs, and professional development. Human Capital is vital to an organization as it is an investment towards stronger performance and better financial results. Additionally, organizations even attempt to practice globalization with HRM strategies; which is known as international human resource management (IHRM). IHRM is to coordinate and manage diverse people on a global scale. However, every strategy would not work for every organization; especially for internal organizations.

International Human Resource Management (IHRM) is the management of Human Resource in business operations in at least two nations and IHRM issues are the HRM issues and problems arising from the internationalization of business, and the HRM strategies, policies and practices which firms pursue in response to the internationalization process (Rajan, 2013).

Bradley-Geist. When asked where she finds topics she made a list of different ways she looks: topics evolves over time, lots of reading to find trends or topics, watches different news stations, pays attention to different work situations that has found interesting, and talking with friends and coworkers (Bradley-Geist, 2015). This allows for topics to spawn from different areas, this provides confidence to search the world for topics and not putting strict restrictions on where to look for topics. After examining the title, the contents of “Recent developments and emerging challenges in international human resource management” the sense of exigence in IHRM is obvious. The word challenges indicates there are problems in the IHRM that are with out solutions. There are many current hot topics and gaps in IHRM in this special edition “Recent developments” they address many of them: role of institutional and cultural differences, national cultural differences in cross-border activities, cross-culture diversity management, expatriate adjustment and performance, and cultural differences between regions within

They need to build integration among HR practices and strategies of its auxiliary firms in distinctive region with a specific end goal to accomplish general organizational targets. Then again, these associations additionally guarantee a critical level of adaptability in their IHRM procedure on the grounds that representatives from distinctive nations are sponsored by diverse cultures and social qualities. Adaptability impacts the workers' execution. Due to the strengths of globalization and the associations' interest to create and implement a worldwide methodology, International Human Resource Management (IHRM) is turning into an essential to accomplishment of the organizational. The essential distinction between domestic and global human resource administration is the knowledge and obligations

While there are many various global issues that affect the International Human Resource Management to run efficiently, there are two key concepts that play a major role in understanding how to approach them with cohesive and a well coherent strategy; they are the International Human Recourse Management Strategy and Understanding the Cultural Environment. In the International Resource Management strategy, many companies will do their research in finding companies that offer the

No matter what the size of a business, it is important to have a Human Resource Management (HRM) plan in place. According to Dessler (2013), small companies employ over half the population working in the United States and many individuals graduating over the next several years will either work for a small business or become an entrepreneur. Many small businesses do not have a dedicated human resource manager, so it is imperative that the business owner has a set of “practices and policies to carry out the personnel aspects” of the organization (Dessler, 2013, p. 2). In this paper, I will look at five areas of HRM necessary for a small business owner to have established policies, in order for the business to succeed and grow, “a company’s human capital is defined as the collective productive capacity of its employees” (Endres, Chowdhury, Camp & Shulze, 2013, p. 64). HRM is the process and function of effectively and fairly managing that human capital. The areas of HRM to be discussed are: recruiting, hiring, training, talent management and compensation, which all have an impact on the bottom and line play a key role in the overall strategy of the business.

Dowling Peter J and Welch Denice E and Schular Randall S(1999), International Human Resource Management, South-Western College

1. Why is the HRM role so much more complex, and important in the international context? (Chapter Nine). Corporations operating overseas need to pay careful attention to this most critical resource, - one that also provides control over other resources. In fact, increasing recognition is being given to the role of Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) that is the two way role of HRM in both helping to determine strategy as well as to implement it. That role in helping the organization to develop the necessary capabilities to be able to enact the desired strategy includes the reality strategic plans are developed in large part based on the resources possessed by the firm, including the human

In the context of International HR (IHR), managers take on the same responsibilities as their local based colleagues but the area of activity and difficulty of these duties is based on the extent of internationalisation of the organisation. As they move towards a more global economy, organisations are supposed to revise their HR strategies. From one country to another, for example, external factors (e.g. politics) or internal factors (e.g. practice) would be vastly different. As a result of this, normal decisions can be really complex in an organisation operating around the world in multiple countries, particularly since for international organisations,

Briscoe D., Schuler R., Tarique I., (2011). Internatonal Human Resource Management : Policies and Practices for Multinational Entreprise.

For the organization to successfully achieve internationalization, a special focus must be placed on Human Resources. Human Resources can ensure effective internationalization management of employee staffing, selection, and performance management. “For the achievement of the goals of the international organization, the specific jobs should be filled with specific individuals at the proper time and proper place” (Jadoon, 2015). "The selection decision for international assignees is critical. Errors in selection have a major impact on the success of overseas operations” (Tarique, Briscoe, & Schuler, 2016). Moreover, “performance management is the process of quantifying the efficiency and effectiveness of actions, in order to compare results against expectations, with the intent to motivate, guide and improve decision making” (Szlavicz & Berber, 2014).

Human resources management covers all levels ( low ,middle and top) and categories( unskilled, skilled, technical, professional, clerical and managerial) of employees. It covers both organized and unorganized employees.

Globalisation, as an integrated and independent world economy, has contributed to the rapid expansion of international trade and world’s economic growth (Paik & Vance, 2006; Mutsuddi, 2012). The increase presence of global firms is shifting domestic HR towards global HR in addition to carry out a wider span of HR responsibilities (Losey, Meisinger & Ulrich, 2005; Rao, 2010; Jie, 2011; Mutsuddi, 2012). The generation of cross-border labour market also had brought human resource management into an international context (Mutsuddi, 2012).