International Logistics Essay

The facilities need to be made larger. The area that holds the raw materials should be expanded and should be close to the receiving area. Finished products should be close to the shipping area. This would cut down on time by not having to move product from such a long distance. The receiving and shipping should be together on the side where imports and exports are done.

When planning your next major household move or commercial shipping project, it is important to have a thorough understanding of the different types of moving options available to you. This article will introduce you to standard shipping options, as well as walk you through specialized freight options available for atypical shipments. As you will see, specialized freight is often used for large amounts of loose materials, oversized or overweight items, perishable products, or when the unloading area is not properly equipped for traditional freight trucks.

Logistics is planning and executing of the movement and support of forces. When examining logistics I have to draw from my most

International trade is defined by shipping commodities and finished goods between countries, including both exporting commodities and goods from the U.S. as well as importing commodities and goods from around the world. Logistics is the process of planning, implementing, and controlling the efficient flow of goods and services through the supply chain from producer to consumer. Distribution comprises all freight carriers (water, air, trucking, and intermodal) and warehousing. Until recently, most manufacturing organizations took responsibility for the warehousing

Due to the large quantity of freight and the long distance that it must travel to arrive to its destination exporters and importers alike have found logistic service providers essential to engage in international trade (Rodriguez, Comtois, Slack, 2013). While some Logistics service providers focus only on the area of transportation others specialize in freight consolidation, distribution management, and warehousing (Robinson, 2014). They have enough market knowledge, information and communication systems to offer supply chain solutions tailored to the specific needs of any company be it small or large (Rodriguez, Comtois, Slack,

In today’s prosperous modern society, Multinational Corporation and international organisation becomes a common key factor in increasing economic and social interconnection. Globalization grows mobility of goods and services, and expands business in all dimensions. To enterprise an international business is indeed a complex level of soaring towards the international trade. In order to up keep the business standards and objective, Silkenat, Aresty & klosek (2009) believes that trust is a fundamental matter in business trade. It gives reliability and a continuation business relationship.

In this globalize world getting good from one place to another in the most efficient and cost effective way is very important. In the United States, there is high demand for goods that are produced in Asia, Europe, and South America. Some American companies have their goods produced in other countries across the globe because it is more cost efficient, but how does these goods get from these locations to the United States? That is where intermodal transportation comes into play. Intermodal transportation is the transportation of goods involving different carriers during a single Journey.

1. In class we reviewed three firms in three different countries. The M/S Milad Nor Company in Afghanistan, Caritex in Bulgaria, and Obod in Montenegro. Each company was faced with different problems and issues. Please briefly summarize the similarities between the firms and their individual issues. How do the problems faced by these firms compare to problems faced by similar firms in more developed countries?

Westminster Company is one of the largest manufacturers of consumer health products, based in US. Their distinctive name and company logo are recognized throughout the world. Westminster was originally founded as a family-owned pharmaceutical supply business in 1923, the company has expanded, by virtue of aggressive new product development, into a global provider of health care consumer products. It consumes three wholly owned subsidiaries, manufacturing grocery product, drugs, and mass merchandise. Intense rivalry in the market, and distresses of having an effective supply chain, made the company evaluate its supply chain and logistics. The primary focus of its research was the key clients of the three companies. To understand logistics the company must first know what logistics is and how it works. Logistics is defined as a business planning framework for the management of material, service, information and capital flows (Logistics World , 2014). Logistics is an important function of the business and without a proper logistics system, all the manufacturing, marketing and other activities would fail, overall resulting with the company failing to reach its full potential. After thoroughly analyzing the case study of, Westminster Company, to improve their current logistic strategy, they would need to implement the following strategies: developing and analyzing a new system to focus on strategic effort to ship their products in a timelier, efficient and in a more accurate

transported by road, the weight and volume of the individual shipment, and the type of goods transported.

Once the shipments reach an Australian port they are transported, to one of APL’s five distribution centres, by truck due to low accessibility of rail at Australian ports placing a reliance on road transport (The Allen Consulting Group 2010, p.5). The shipments are deconsolidated and packed into LTL or FTL for delivery direct to outlets; or multiple outlets along a route using trucks (APL Logistics 2016b). Additionally, the introduction of omni-channel marketing by Billabong (Barrie 2015) has necessitated frequent and small parcel delivery in a timely fashion. This function is handled by Star Track Express, who employ a combination of air freight and light truck as modal choices (Star Track Express 2012). Air freight is ideal for the movement of small parcels and time sensitive items (Coyle et.al 2009, p.406) that online purchases demand. Light truck is ideal for pickup and delivery to multiple end customer locations (Coyle et.al 2009, p.403), at the cost required.

The maritime shipping has been major form of transportation as well as connecting country and continent. Water transportation is the most economical and environmentally efficient way to travel and transport merchandise. Data shown that 90% of the world trade carried by international shipping industry. Air transportation is part of a service supply chain that

Recently, China and Colombia trade relations are stronger than before. Colombian Java International sells their coffee to Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Beijing and Shanghai in China and the rate of export products is increasing. Therefore, our team suggests Colombia exports their products from Tumaco seaport to China’s Hong Kong port and Shanghai port by using Maersk Group shipping company and China COSCO company. After the products are arrived in Hong Kong and Shanghai port, we recommend to use S.F. Express logistic company to deliver the products to Guangzhou and Beijing city.

SCM can be divided into three main groups: purchase, manufacture, and transport (Thomas et al., 1996). The focus is on transportation. There are different modes of transportation. These modes of transportation fall under three basic types and they are: land (road, rail and pipelines), water (shipping) and air. Transportation plays a connective role among the several steps that result in the conversion of resources into useful goods for the ultimate consumer. It is the planning of all these functions and sub-functions into a system of goods movement in order to minimize cost and maximize service to the customers that constitutes the concept of business logistics. The system, once it’s put in place, must be effectively managed (Fair & Williams, 1981). What are the advantages and disadvantages of these modes of transportation in logistics?

There are numerous means by which a product can be shipped. The most common is by interstate transportation. Rail systems are also a good and sometimes cheaper way to move a product, but there are limited hubs where the rail systems go. Shipping by sea is the only viable means of moving product from one continent to the other, but, it has its own inherent risks ranging from