Internet Naming System : The Internet Essay

DNS- DNS stands for domain name server and is a network of servers that keep track of Internet Domain Names. Its main job is to authenticate and find domains. It translates IP Addresses into numbers, for example, 172.194.40.143 translates into

1984: The year 1984 saw the introduction of Domain Name System (DNS). The DNS is a decentralized naming system for computers, services, or any resource connected to the Internet or a private network. It links information with domain names allotted to each of the partaking entities. Most importantly, it interprets more readily memorized domain names to the numerical IP addresses required to determine the location of and to identify the computer services and devices with the fundamental network protocols. The first domain name registered was symbolics.com on March 15, 1985.

Abstract— A critical Review of the Domain Name system, the primary naming service currently in use on the internet, covering the impetus for, and process of its development; how it operates including communication paradigms, failure models and fault tolerance, and masking; and how its security requirements are met.

The internet matured in the 1970's as a result of the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), which is sill used today. It was adopted by the U.S. Department of Defense in 1980, and universally adopted in 1983. The usage of TCP/IP is what unites all elements of the net. Both public domain and commercial implementations of the roughly one hundred protocols of the TCP/IP protocol suite became available in the 1980's. During the early 1990's, Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) protocol implementations also became available by the end of 1991, the Internet has grown to include some 5,000 networks in over three dozen countries, serving over 700,000 host computers used be over 4,000,000 people. By December 1996, about 627,000 Internet domain names had been registered and now there are more than 30 million registered.

Internet marketing has become one of the most important avenues to get information about products out into the world. The world is becoming a smaller place due to the internet so it is only obvious that people would turn to the web to promote their products. Thus it is necessary to keep in mind certain pointers which can help you and your product to get better coverage. Following certain pointers when it comes to the choosing of domain names and hosting can be very beneficial for the marketing of your product.

The Internet has numerous features and is evolving rapidly. However, the focus of this research paper is directed on the Internet Naming System. Numerous individuals and associations have realized the importance of the Internet in their daily operations. To respond to this effect, people are signing up for emails, websites and other features, which Internet offers to them for interface and communication with the rest of the world. All these activities need to be uniquely identified and hence, the work is currently overwhelming. The naming of the current databases and other features has been a

The Internet is very popular nowadays, almost everyone are using it. In addition, there is no limitation on the age or condition of the user to access the Internet. In fact, the Internet is interactive, flexible, global, dynamic, rich in resources and inexpensive compared to other methods of mass communication, socialization and coordination between the customers. More and more internet services have been developed to support both users’ requirements and actions, and to make it accessible to a diverse audience. (BALINT, A 2014)

The Distributed Name Service, or DNS, was created by the 1980s, and was a necessary to developing the Internet we have today, which HTML feeds into. This new invention allowed website domains to be reached via “a series of

Hierarchical Naming – The format is similar to URL, enhances scalability since name prefix can be aggregated the same way as the URL, and more coherent to the existing IP networks. Also name is user-friendly; therefore it is easy to remember. Security vulnerability since the

The Internet has numerous features and are evolving concurrently. However, the focus of this research paper is directed on the Internet Naming System. Numerous individuals and associations have realized the importance of the Internet in their daily operations. To respond to this effect, people are signing up for emails, websites and other features, which Internet offers to them for interface and communication with the rest of the world. All these activities need to be uniquely identified and hence, the work is currently overwhelming. The naming of the current database and other features has been a challenge. For a while now, the Domain Naming System

Technologies related to internetworking is growing rapidly day by day. “A network is a group of connected, communicating devices such as computers and printers.” [1] When two or more networks exists and communicate with each other, it is known as an internet. We know, Internet is the most notable internet, which is composed of thousands of interconnected networks [1]. Any individual or any organization such as

With the passage of time men has advanced in technology in fulfilling his needs and desires. After the mechanical evolution world is now living in evolution of Informational Technology. Mechanical evolution innovate means of transportation whereas Information Technology invented a new way of communication called Internet. Astoundingly communication can be done from anytime anyplace all over the world through internet. The number of people especially among young generations internet is gaining popularity exponentially. I aimed this research to understand its history, development, benefits to mankind and its role on communication. After the invention of computer in 1950, world got familiar with the concept of internet. Professor Kleinrock demonstrated sending of messages from University of California to Stanford Research Institute by using ARPANet (Advanced Research Project Agency Network). Advanced Research Project Agency (ARPA) developed and supported research projects in 1970 whose focus was on communication. In 1973 Robert Elliot ’Bob’ Kahn with Vint Cerf invented TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) / IP (Internet Protocol) which is still the heart of Communication protocol in Internet. In 1989 web technician created World Wide Web (WWW) and in 1990 it was opened for unlimited public use. Finally VOIP (Voice Over IP) was invented in 1990 and we are all enjoying the free calling software application on internet like Skype.

In the 1960’s the government of the United States build a robust, fault tolerant communication via computer network but it was not the internet. There is not exact time or date when the internet came into human existence. USA companies such as National Science Foundation and other private businesses led to the worldwide funding of the development of new networking technology and the merger of main networks. Estimated 2.4billions people of the human population have use the internet service. Communications methods such as telephone music, film and television are being remodel by the internet giving birth to new service such as voice over internet protocol and internet protocol television. Newspaper, books and other publishing are adapting to website

The wide adoption of the Internet has fundamentally altered the ways in which user communicate, gather information, conduct businesses and make purchases. As the use of World Wide Web is increasing, data on internet is increasing. A few sites consist of millions of pages, but millions of sites only contain a handful of pages. Few sites contain millions of links, but many sites have one or two. Millions of users flock to a few select sites, giving little attention to millions of others. The expansion of the World Wide Web (Web for short) has resulted in a large amount of data that is now in general freely available for user access. The different types of data have to be managed and organized in such a way that they can be accessed by different users efficiently by the search engine.

The foremost target of internet has always been the communication. And internet has excelled beyond the expectations .Still; innovations are going on to make it faster, more reliable. By the advent of computer's Internet, our earth has reduced and has attained the form of a global village. Now