Intersex Denial and Duality Essay

In this section of chapter 3 Georgian Davis talks about the power the medical field had on the topic of the intersex body. Georgina set up an interview at a pediatric medical center with Dr. I who was a well-known expert of the intersex body. After the publication of the “Consensus Statement of Management of Intersex Disorders” intersex language had been replaced with the terminology DSD (Disorders of Sex Development) in the medical profession. As mentioned in chapter 2 she reiterates critiques that the medical field have undergone based on their inability to diagnose honesty to people with intersex traits. She noted that the medical profession can either do harm or good to the intersex community based on its position in the level of gender structure. In the medical profession, there was not always a form of naming abnormalities. It began with the Greeks and continued into the 18th century until they created a classification of the many medical traits. Sociologist Phil Brown argues that for there to be diagnostics there has two be two parts to complete it. One the diagnosis is technique which includes forming the classification by using various tasks and techniques. While the work diagnosis includes clinical evaluations and task. By using this form of diagnosis, we can better understand intersexuality.

Only 5% of these females experienced gender dysphoria- which shows that other factors are important in gender development and that hormones weren’t a key factor of determining gender in this study. This criticism of the biological approach shows that it is too reductionist, in that it ignores other factors. As well it is deterministic, as it reduces human behaviour down to simply biology and the act of hormones on gender development, ignoring social and cultural influence.

The Usefulness of History and Historical Thinking Galileo’s Middle Finger, by Alice Dreger, is a book about Dreger’s activism against the surgical correction of intersex people. The bulk of the book is about this topic and how the author has made efforts to change the ethics of medical research and help benefit the lives of intersex people. Dreger writes about the ethical flaws in the current treatment of intersex people by the medical community. For example, doctors are taught in medical school to “fix” intersex people at birth.

“The Five Sexes Revisited” focused on the importance of therapy over surgery. Medical ethicist Laurence B. McCullough of the Center for Medical Ethics and Health Policy at Baylor Collefe of Medicine in Houston, Texas “contend[ed] that in the process of assigning gender, physicians should minimize what he calls irreversible assignments: taking steps such as the surgical removal

Another problem is that much of the research in this area is done on people with intersex conditions. The results of these studies should therefore only be applied to the general population with caution, as they may only be applicable to people with intersex conditions. These people may, for example, adhere more to social norms than the general population as they have to try harder to fit in. Research into such personal and potentially painful issues also has the potential to cause psychological harm, an ethical issue which should be avoided.

Within the last decade society has become more open to ideology and lifestyles that years ago were tabo. This is largely due to the fact that the millennial generation may be one of the most laid back and accepting generations of all time. One major lifestyle that was rarely expected was homosexuality within the last decade this issue is no longer in the closet. Most people feel comfortable being open about their lifestyle choice and even show it off. Shortly after the acceptance of gays by society a new issue presented itself and this is transgender people. The community as whole fights for their rights together and it is referred to as LGBTQ. LGBTQ means lesbians, gays, transgender, bisexual, and queer. The LGBTQ community has made great progress in the last decade they have become more open about their community and have gained rights that they should have always had. Even though the community has made progress they still have a long way way to go especially within the workplace.

So in case of a what they call a “state of medical emergency, ” where there is an urge to give the child a sex, doctors take immediate action and pressure the parents to take a quick decision (Hanley). “Adult "patients" were simply left behind—traumatized by unwritten rules of silence and forced surgeries, deprived of sexual sensation and riddled with painful scars”(Zwischengeschlecht.org). Since most of these procedures are done with mere facts of what that Childs chromosome count or sex really is, these children often face traumatic events that often lead them to take drastic decisions, so drastic that many even consider suicide as an open doorway way to end their confusion. In the long run when these children try to identify their true sex, they have a tendency to suffer from psychological traumas. Many of them find out that they are able to carry a baby in their body, while others feel that they were given the wrong sex, and then there are the ones that had their testes removed who feel more identified with the masculine gender. Scientist insist on giving every condition a terminology which creates the separation amongst individuals. The ignorance of scientist is the reason why these individuals feel as if they are excluded from the normal world. Scientist cannot fix or even try to manipulate the sexual preference of a human body. Inter-sex individuals do not need

Orlando is a mock biography written by Virginia Woolf; it depicts the life of a thirty-six-year-old British person, which spans from the Elizabethan Era to modern society. At the prime of his life, the protagonist Orlando experiences a change in biological sex, which resulted him becoming a female. Although Orlando is now biologically a woman, their identity and gender remains intact. Through the development of the fantastical character Orlando, Woolf examines the differences between gender and sex in different historic time frames and develops the concept that gender and sexuality are greatly independent traits of humans, and that an androgynous reality is a more accurate depiction of human nature.

Many parents voice a fear about their child learning about gender, gender identity, and sexual orientation. They think that hearing, seeing, or learning these things will influence their child. According to research, however, no matter how often children are exposed to these topics they still will make their own decisions later on in life on the matter. Often parents are upset when they hear their children are learning about these terms because they do not know the dictionaries definitions for these words are. According to webster; gender is the state of being male or female, the word typically used to reference social and cultural differences rather than biological ones. Gender identity is a person’s perception of having a particular gender that may not correspond with the sex they were given at birth. Sexual orientation is a person’s sexual identity in relation to the gender to which they are attracted. Many times a person’s sexual orientation can be labeled as heterosexual, homosexual, or bisexual. Diversity is an important lesson to teach children especially at a young age. To understand how to best teach diversity about gender in a classroom background information, teaching strategies, and student’s understanding of diversity is important.

The group that have been identified as a marginalized and oppressed group is the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender community (LGBT). In this paper I will be focused on the history and how stereotypes have been perpetuated, transformed, and continue to currently exist in society. I will also cover how the LGBT has experienced oppression in our country. Lastly, I will discuss local agencies who are advocating for the LGBT on current issues.

Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender individuals, also known as LGBT population have experienced a great deal of oppression worldwide. These particular individuals undergo discrimination from society, whether for reasons of ignorance, fear or intolerance, this population faces challenges in multiple areas of social justice sexual. Although the LGBT culture has made some strides in the areas of state and federal legislation, there is still a wide range of criminalization that takes place within our culture. Understanding the LGBT community and the history of their oppression may be the first step in becoming culturally competent. For many years this culture was denied their basic constitutional rights that were afforded to their equal heterosexual peers. Basic rights such as, adoption and marriage were uncommon to this culture until the 20th century.

What is equality? Is it just a political nomenclature or an ideological concept? Or is about working towards creating a fairer society in which each individual can enjoy his/her rights and freedom without any judgement considering that “[w]e will never have true civilization until we have learned to recognize the rights of others.” Will Rogers (1924, p210).

In an organization, inclusion can exist. It requires a strategic process to eradicate barriers and implement change toward accepting all categories of people. The principles of awareness involve a clear recognition that society is not cognitive or homogenous and diversity is enriching and not a problem. Having a discrimination procedure in place will enhance every organization to create a policy that recognizes ideas and practices based on a structured model after the norms of the predominant culture. Hence, society can result in the exclusion of having discrimination for a number of people.

In today’s day in age, different sexualities and gender identities are quickly becoming more accepted in mainstream society. Despite this change, there are many people who believe that having a different sexual orientation or gender identity is a choice that is frowned upon. In order to refute this belief, research and biology of the brain is necessary. Researching the brain on the basis of sexuality is a fairly new topic of discussion because it is somewhat difficult and confusing. This paper will explore the different identities of gender, sex and sexual orientation and the main biological reasons behind these. There is also some validity of different sexual orientations and identities through the evidence of sexual disorders like

The word “gender” is often used interchangeably with “sex” in reference to the two binary biological formations designated at birth that new parents send cards to all their relatives proclaiming (again, the 1 in 1000 intersex population is ignored, or automatically “fixed” into the parents’ choice with the use of hormones or surgery). This may be what has led to the misconception that male and female are the only options. However, gender is a spectrum, and the way a person feels inside, rather than outside. To the people who answer without pause the age-old question of “male or