Postpartum Depression Essay

Postpartum depression can have serious consequences for the health of both mother and child. Indeed, a recent study of 10, 000 postpartum women found 19.3% of women with postpartum depression had considered hurting themselves (5). In the United Kingdom suicide is the leading cause of maternal death in the postpartum period (6). Even in less severe cases, postpartum depression may compromise caregiving practices (e.g., are less likely to use car seats, breastfeed, or ensure that their child receives up to date vaccinations); (7;8) and maternal-infant bonding (e.g., are less responsive to their infants, engage in less face-to-face interactive play and participate in fewer enrichment activities); (7;9;10). These factors may be partly responsible for delayed cognitive, intellectual, social, and emotional development of the child (11-15). Given the negative consequences of postpartum depression, prevention and treatment is imperative.

This article talked about dealing with women’s postpartum depression (PPD) in a spiritual way. Similar to Borra, C., Iacovou, M., & Sevilla, A’s article, the author also mentioned that the fluctuation of hormonal or chemical levels in women can be triggered by circumstances which include socioeconomic status, prior mental health history and their childbirth experiences such as if the mother had the experience of a traumatic delivery, preterm labor or difficulty in feeding. These factors not only influence on the well-being of the mother but also impact on the families, marriage and the lifelong health development of the child and their siblings.

Postpartum depression (PPD) affects at least 10-20% of new mothers. However, the true incidence may be much higher due to the fact that screening is not considered to be a standard practice, leaving PPD undetected and untreated in many women (Schaar & Hall, 2014). Postpartum depression not only negatively affects the mother; it also has a negative impact on the infant. For this reason, it is important for the health care providers caring for pregnant and postpartum mothers to screen them for risk factors associated with PPD, as well as educate them on ways to lessen their chances of getting PPD. It is also important for the health care providers to screen for PPD with a standardized tool like the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), and to take action in treating it when it is suspected or diagnosed.

Postpartum depression (PPD) is a major event occurring in eight to fifteen percent of the woman population after delivering their child (Glavin, Smith, Sørum & Ellefsen, 2010). The symptoms and causes of PPD are similar to depression symptoms in other periods of life (Glavin et al., 2010). These symptoms may include feelings of helplessness and hopelessness, loss of interest in daily activities, sleep changes, anger or irritability, loss of energy, self-loathing, reckless behavior and concentration problems. These symptoms may lead to other factors that are detrimental to the child bearing and rearing family.

“The Yellow wallpaper” is a story about a woman going through a mental breakdown. She has recently had a baby and is suffering from postpartum depression and postpartum psychosis. Charlotte portrays postpartum depression very accurately in the story “The Yellow Wallpaper”. She writes about how others do not understand her needs and how they will not listen to what she wants to say. Postpartum depression is a serious form of depression that affects not only the person experiencing it but the others around them as well. Women everywhere suffer from this form of depression. These women are going through something very serious and need as much support as they can get. Charlotte

This paper give a in depth description of five different articles, all with the main subject being postpartum depression. The first three description are of experiments that have been carried out on postpartum depression, in the explanation of these journals the purpose, hypothesis, procedures, participants, results and limitations will be discussed. The last two articles will review and summarized in detail the information article. In this paper, there will be in depth description on ways to treat postpartum depression, ways to predicts the probability an individual will develop postpartum.

According to authors Susan Dowd Stone and Alexis E. Menken postpartum depression can start during pregnancy which is called perinatal disorder (2008). During pregnancy, women can suffer through mood disorders which are a leading cause of postpartum depression. Women who are screened and diagnosed for depression are most likely to have postpartum depression. Doctors know to keep a close watch on these women who are found positive for depression. After giving birth, the woman will develop postpartum depression; this can lead to postpartum psychosis when women do not receive the help that they need. There are women known to have killed their children due to having postpartum depression or

Treatment options range from long-term antidepressant medications to psychotherapy and social groups. Unfortunately, depression can affect ones mind, body and soul and can cause disturbance in relationships. One of the most common ways of detecting and managing PPD is (a) screening new mothers for one year, (b) providing the right treatment to effectively minimize depression. If this routine screening protocol was implemented, appropriate care and interventions can decrease PPD and evade severity of the disorder.

There’s other way to cope with Postpartum Depression. Getting enough sleep, have some family members or your partner help you two days a week, so you can get a full 8-hours of sleep or even take naps with your baby. Exercising and eating healthier will be a big help too, because it will make you feel better about yourself and it will motivate you to get better for your personal health. Lean on your partner, even though you might feel like you’re just harming your partner or feel that you bother your partner, it’s always healthy to have support from your partner and them being able to understand what you are going through. Find friends that are there for support so when you’re feeling down you have someone to talk to, it’s always good to surround

Since several mothers are hesitant in disclosing their illness; Researchers have attempted to solve the issue by providing treatment that does not require them to do that. Programs such as the MumMoodBooster, were designed by researchers to provide accessible cognitive behavioral therapy through the internet. The program included a “highly interactive partner website, and [was] supported by low-intensity telephone coaching” (Milgrom et. al 1). The intervention programs have a series of sessions that provided activities and a “library” that contained information and resources for guidance in the postpartum period. These sessions were proven to be efficient and helpful as “86% [of women] completed all six sessions” (Milgrom et. al 45). The program

Personally speaking ,one may believe a support group will be very helpful. Thus allowing these mothers with these syndromes to speak with a other mother with the same mental state would allow them to speak openly without the feelings of being judging the quality of life for both the mother's, child and or children. By the mother going to these meetings and or support groups and expressing themselves allows them often relieve some of the pressures that cause these symptoms of {Postpartum Depression}. These meetings or support groups also open up more doors and avenues for mothers to deal with their situations and issues at that time. Therefore the mothers can learn to enjoy being a mother and the changes that come along with be a mother. Alternately, these meetings, support groups and counselors are different ways to improving the lives of the mother and the babies. By the mother trying to take these t. Some mothers with postpartum depression can take care of their children without harming them, on the hand others may need some help. A child is innocent and cannot speak for themselves or cry out for help when their lives are taken from them. That is why there are agencies like (CPS) Children Protection Agency, (CPS) work with many different agencies and law enforcement to protect the rights of the children. Mothers with the mental illness like postpartum depression can not make the

DSM is diagnosed by a mental health care professional and physicians that careful evaluation the client for depression. The client will have to have more than sadness and a presence of depression. There will be a lot of information gather before the patient will be diagnosed with DSM. The patient will undergo a medical exam, a clinical interview and assessments and the diagnosed generally lies with a physician or a senior staff person, usually with a PhD.

It is a doctors job to inform pregnant women of the changes their bodies will go through in the stages of pregnancy; changes such as tearfulness, irritability, hypochondriasis, sleeplessness, impairment of concentration, isolation and headache. (Andrea Yates) Women are given time off work and are instructed to do minimal physical activities, they do this in the US so that the woman’s body may recover. Recovery takes a long time and there is an 80% chance that post pregnant woman will become diagnosed with depression, which is when a person feels sad or down for a long period of time. But are these women getting all the help they need to recover psychologically from such changes?

Intervention 3: Inform the mother that there are antidepressants she can be prescribed that are safe for breastfeeding if needed. Also provide phone numbers and websites to the mother of support groups she can contact to find help for PPD (McKinney, James, Murray, Nelson, & Ashwill, 2013, p. 685,

This article is an expert opinion based on review of previous literature and research, which seeks to provide a practical framework for approaching post-partum depression. But utilizing the Five E’s, encouragement, empathy, education, engagement, and evaluation, the author seeks to provide the practitioner with a thoughtful, low-cost, and effective approach to addressing and managing patients experiencing post-partum depression. The author purports that when reviewing previous studies, these five components have proven to be essential in improving care and outcomes of patients with post-partum depression, and provides an example case study to demonstrate how this method can be used in practice.