Intimate Partner Violence Essay

Approximately 1.3 million women each year are victims of physical assault by a partner in the United States, with larger numbers of such incidents not being reported (Herman, Rotunda, Williamson, & Vodanovich, 2014, p. 2). Intimate partner violence (IPV) is defined as sexual, physical, or psychological harm by a current or former partner or spouse, which can include sexual violence, psychological and emotional violence, or physical violence (Herman et al., 2014, p. 2). IPV is also known as dating violence, domestic violence, family violence, or spouse abuse.

How do you define, talk about, and understand domestic violence (DV) /interpersonal violence (IPV)? Ms. Latimore defines domestic violence as a pattern of physical, sexual, and/or psychological abuse or the threat of abuse used to get and maintain control over another person in a domestic setting. She says intimate partner violence (IPV) is violence in an intimate relationship by one spouse or a partner onto another spouse or partner. She says that no one ever knows that their relationship is going to become abusive from the beginning, as everything seems perfect during the early stages. She further states that controlling and possessive behaviors emerge as the relationship grows. Ms. Latimore concludes that although domestic violence may not look the same in every relationship, the one thing they all have in common is, the abusive partner wants power and control over his victim.

Your article reminds me Bangladesh, my native country. In Bangladesh, domestic violence is of the perennial problems that caused physical and mental harms of women. Your article showed 15.6 % of Latino women experienced IPV at their life time and physical, sexual, stalking, and threat were all used as abusive tactics in various configurations. In comparison to Latinos, Bangladeshi women are victims of IPV in a higher rate, though the means are limited only between physical and threat. But quite interestingly, people who migrated from Bangladesh to the US are taking acculturation so easily that significantly reduces this phenomenon.

“Every year, in the United States there are over 3 million incidents of reported domestic violence. Every year, 4,000 victims of domestic violence are killed.” (Domestic Violence: Disturbing Facts about Domestic Violence). Domestic violence is a crime that is not just committed in the United States, but worldwide. This crime is committed every day, every hour, every minute, and every second. Anybody can be a victim or the abuser. This can happen to any child, man or woman. This is a horrific crime. Women are more likely to be the victim in domestic violence than men. “Forty-five percent of all violent attacks against female victims 12 years old and older by multiple

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is threatened or actual physical and/or sexual violence by a current or former spouse or partner. Typically thought of as violence from man to women. Not true. IPV also covers the abuse of a man by women and gay or lesbian relationships. Globally nearly one in three women who have ever been in a relationship have experienced IPV (Gilles, 2015). According to Gilberto Caberra, MD (2015), the frequency and severity of abuse tend to increase overtime. IPV involves patterns of intimidating behavior used to establish and maintain control over an intimate partner. Situations of IPV could involve physical or social isolation and denial of basic needs. IPV not only effects the abused but can also have an adverse effect on the family members and children who have witnessed the abuse. Lawrence and Taft list the effects of IPV as physical injury, chronic pain, gastrointestinal disorders, unwanted pregnancy and a sexual transmitted disease and psychological effects of IVP include but not limited to, panic

Intimate Partner Violence is a major problem in this world. Unfortunately, it is a continuous cycle, that is passed on by parents to their children. Until IPV is completely diminished we will still continue to have these issues.

As cited in Rizo & Macy (2011), research found that Hispanic IPV survivors were more likely to turn to female family members for support (Dutton, Orloff, & Hass, 2000; Yoshioka, Gilbert, El-Bassel, & Biag-Amin, 2003; Zarza & Adler, 2008). However, these women often hold back from stating their violent experiences with their partner to their family. According to a study on IPV and social supports, 25% of Latinas asked for support from their partner’s family (Yoshioka et al., 2003 as cited in Postmus, McMahon, Silva-Martinez, & Warrener, 2014). The outcome did not favor the victim because the family would be supporting the abuser. Hispanics who were born in the U.S, who have encountered situations with partner violence, sought aid with formal sources as opposed to immigrants (Ingram, 2007; Lipsky & Caetano, 2007; Lipsky, Caetano, Field, & Larkin, 2006; Rodriguez, Sheldon, Bauer, & Perez-Stable, 2001 as cited in Rizo & Macy, 2011). As mentioned earlier, immigrant women are a lower risk to report to a formal source because of their fear of deportation. As a result, individuals who are in an abusive relationship are caught between the conflicts whether to report or not because of the pressure of informal supports (Rizo & Macy,

Relationship violence, also known as domestic violence, occurs when one person in the relationship uses violence to control, instill fear, intimidate, and hurt the other person. This type of violence is a serious problem. It happens to individuals of all ethnic and socioeconomic backgrounds. It occurs in heterosexual relationships, as well as same-sex relationships. It can occur while the individuals are still involved, during a break-up, or when the relationship has come to an end. Most people who hear that there is violent, abusive behavior in a relationship think it is the man that is committing this type of behavior, but it can be committed by either the man or woman. According to U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice

Anyone can be affected by Intimate Partner Violence or IPV, which is a serious, preventable public health problem that affects millions of Americans. IPV describes physical, sexual, or psychological harm by a current or former partner or spouse; the reasons for IPV are as different as the people who inflict or receive such

associated to domestic violence” (Dugan-Day, 2017, pg. 160). It is the easiest because we can see bruises or scratches without the victim telling us that there is something going on. Sexual abuse occurs when the partner forces themselves on their partner even when the partner said they did not want to have sex. Also, having sex without wearing any protection, even when their partner said they wanted to wear protection is another form of IPV. Psychological abuse “is the least understood and is often discounted by victims as not being abused” (Dugan-Day, 2017, pg. 162). Many people think that when they are being psychologically abused by their partner that they are just joking around and do not mean what they are saying. It can be confusing to

Domestic violence is also referred to as intimate partner violence (IPV), Spousal abuse, and Family violence and dating abuse.

IPV prevention plan will include a list of resources which can help the victim acquire information which they may need to find assistance in remaining safe and/or leaving the violent partner. The violence often worsens when a woman attempts to leave or seek outside assistance. Many who have been victims of IPV lack the community resource information and help needed to protect themselves and their family. Resources which may be included in the prevention plan is how to access safe housing, how to contact social services, advocates to help file for a protection order, housing, employment, transportation, education, child care, health care, material goods and services, financial assistance, services for the children and social support (Sullivan,

The next article discusses Latina Immigrants, Interpersonal Violence, and the Decision to Report to Police. It only includes used immigrant women that were born in Latin America and have experienced IPV type of behavior by their intimate male partners. Reporting any type of criminal victimization

Suddenly changing your appearance and behavior, avoiding contact with family and friends, directs majority or all time to a significant other, being moody and stress, with physical signs of abuse are signs of being in an abusive relationship. Domestic abuse, battering, and spouse abuse are commonly used terms that reflect having complete and utter control and power. These types of abuse have formed a named to sum the types of abuse. Which is called, “Intimate partner violence (IPV) (also called domestic violence, battering, or spouse abuse) is violence commented by a current or former spouse, opposite-sex cohabiting partner, same-sex cohabiting partner, date, or boyfriend or girlfriend (Gosselin, 2014).” Victims of this violence can be of either gender. Intimate violence can viewed as emotional, physical, verbal, economic and sexual abuse. These acts aren’t only taken place in a household; they can take place outside the home in public. This violence has a reoccurring cycle that is meant to be used as an isolation and controlling method. In this cycle it is formed by apologizing, tension, and battering. Which lead to need medical attention, depression and the end of the cycle of death. In many cases this violence has many effects on their children and their health. All of these effects come from cause that could’ve been prevented.

Intimate partner violence- describes physical, sexual, or psychological harm by a current or former partner or spouse. This type of violence can occur among heterosexual or same sex couples and does not require sexual intimacy (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2016).