Intrauterine Therapeutic Analysis

Another commonly used method of induction is the injection of follicle stimulating hormones, or FSH. For this treatment, the patient is given FSH injections while being monitored by a physician. The physician uses ultrasound to keep count of the number of mature eggs in the woman’s ovaries. When the physician decides that there are enough eggs, a second hormone injection is then given that causes the release of the eggs from the ovaries. The final step is fertilization through sexual intercourse or artificial insemination (ACOG, 2004).

Condoms are categories into two type one is male type condom and one is female type condom. Male type condom can by many material such as latex, plastic and animal membrane. As the function is just to act as a wrapper to stop the semen enter to the vagina. The advantages are easy to use and getting protection against sexually infection. The disadvantage is it may tear or break without improper use. For female condom, it is an internal use condom as the condom needed to put inside the vagina with a device to hold the place. The advantage is protected form HIV infection and disadvantage is it very hard to put the condom correctly. For barrier birth control method also have spermicide, diaphragm, and sterilization. Spermicide is a gel type barrier for birth control, as it available in several forms for personal convenience and disadvantage is it may be difficult to use because it have to apply immediately before intercourse. Then, diaphragm is a domed-shape rubber cup that for female user only and there is having the spermicidal jelly inside the dome. The jelly is to kill the sperm cells. The advantage is it can be keep for two or three months if clean and stored properly and disadvantage is required to go to clinic or physician for the fitting. Sterilization is the way that can be done by male or female as it only needed to cut the tube lead to the scrotum and join to urethra (vasectomy), as

A CIDR is a T-shaped device with flexible wings that move to form a rod to insert into the vagina, and a tail is attached to make removal as easy as possible. The CIDR 's nylon spine is covered with a progesterone embedded silicone skin. The CIDR is inserted for seven days, which causes the female’s blood progesterone levels to rise rapidly, with maximum concentrations reached within an hour of insertion. Progesterone levels are maintained at a constant level during the following week. When the CIDR is removed, progesterone concentrations rapidly decrease. Caution should be taken when handling CIDRs; always wear gloves to prevent exposure to progesterone and the introduction of contaminants into the vaginas of other cows. The CIDR 's greatest advantage is to facilitate fixed-time artificial insemination, where no estrus detection is necessary. The protocol is simple, but there are some differences in timing for mature cows and young heifers. For all females, the CIDR is inserted and a GnRH vaccine, such as Cystorelin or Factrel, is injected at the same time. Seven days later, the CIDR is removed and the cow receives a prostaglandin F2 injection, such as Lutalyse. In mature cows, artificial insemination should occur sixty to sixty six hours after CIDR removal, and a second GnRH injection should be

pass into the uterus. If this happens, the embryo may implant in the tube causing a tubal

An example of a hormonal contraceptive is the implant. The implant, called Nexplanon or Implanon, is a highly effective and convenient way for a woman to prevent herself from getting pregnant. It is a tiny metal rod that is inserted into the upper part of the arm directly under the skin. The rod can then stay inside the woman’s arm for up to 3 years all the while preventing pregnancy. Unlike many other hormonal contraceptives, the implant only contains one hormone, progestin. When released from the metal rod in the woman’s arm, the progestin prevents pregnancy by preventing ovulation from occurring. In addition, the progestin also thickens the woman’s cervical mucus so that it can block the sperm from getting into the uterus.

During an antibiotic is provided to help prevent infection, the patient either receives a numbing medication or is placed under general anesthesia. Once that is done the procedure begins, a tenaculum is used to keep the cervix and uterus is placed, the cervix is further dilated using cone-shaped rods of increasing size. A long tube called a cannula is then inserted into the uterus, the cannula is attached to a bottle and a pump that provides a vacuum and removes tissue away from the uterine lining (if necessary forceps may be used to remove larger pieces of tissue). The final step is a curette (a curved surgical instrument) is used to scrape the lining to make sure no residual tissue is left behind. The dilation and extraction is a bit similar but the only difference is that the pregnancy is further along, this procedure is typically performed after a late term miscarriage, when the presence of severe fetal anomalies is detected, or when the life's mother

The Female Condom that is called Femy, Protective and Reality is the least favorite of all types of contraceptives. It is made of polyurethane, or soft plastic, and protects against STDs. It is inserted deep into the vagina, over the cervix. Pretty much that idea of putting a plastic bag inside of you. The female condom can be out into place up to eight hours before sex and only cost about $2-$4.

Time out was performed and all information was accurate and confirmed. Skin marker is used to mark incision line. A #10 knife blade on a #3 handle is used to make a vertical suprapubic incision is made through the skin and linea alba extending from below the umbilicus to the symphysis. The rectus muscles are retracted with Richardson retractors to develop the prevesical space. Blunt dissection by the surgeon’s finger is used to reflect the peritoneum superiorly away from the dome of the

method the doctors use is to insert a tube in the vagina, and then hook it up to a suction

PROCEDURE: Patient was taken to the OR where she was given spinal anesthesia. She was then prepped and draped in the usual fashion for cesarean section. A Pfannenstiel incision was made carried down to the fascia. The fascia was (__) lateral and was directly separated from the rectus muscle. Rectus muscle was divided, the peritoneum cavity was entered. The O access ring was placed,

First, Implanon is matchstick sized rod that is inserted in the upper arm and can be effective for three years. Implanon has etonogestrel which stops ovulation. Ovulation is the release of an egg from an ovary. It changes the lining of your uterus and cervical mucus, which makes it hard for the sperm cell to join the egg cell. You should not use this implant if you are already pregnant, or have any major health issues. For example, liver disease, cancer, or even a heart attack or stroke. You may have irregular and unpredictable periods. Your periods may last longer, you might bleed heavier, and you might miss a period. If any of these happen to you, you would want to contact your doctor. This implant may be removed at the end of the third year

Endometriosis affects 10% of reproductive-age women (Yale School of Medicine). It affects nearly 176 million women, ranging from 15-49, all over the world (World Endometriosis, 2011). “Endometriosis is an often painful disorder in which tissue that normally lines the inside of your uterus — the endometrium — grows outside your uterus (endometrial implant) (Mayo Clinic, 2013)” It most commonly involves your ovaries and the lining of the pelvis, but in extreme cases can spread to other parts of the body. The displaced tissue continues to act like it normally would in the uterus, thickening and breaking down with each menstrual cycle. Since the displaced tissue has nowhere to go, it becomes trapped with no way to get out (Mayo Clinic, 2013).

There are quite a few different types of birth control choices for females, but an IUD is one of the most used currently as it doesn’t involve remembering to take a pill every day, switching out patches, or any of the additional things that they have floating around. There are a

The most probable method of abortion is called dilation and curettage. General anaesthetic is provided to the pregnant mother while the gynaecologist opens (dilates) the cervix with instruments called dilators, and then inserts a hollow tube through the cervix. Suction is applied to remove the retained tissue in the uterus. If the abortion is to be carried out on the 20th-24th week, 2 general anaesthetics with 2 nights will be supplied.

Another method you can use is the vaginal ring. It’s made of flexible plastic and is place inside your vagina for only 3 weeks and must be removed for a week to produce regular periods. There’s also a diaphragm which is made of rubber and looks like a dome. It covers the cervix and helps prevent the sperm from fertilizing an egg.