Introduction of European Union

The European Union (EU) is an economic-political union of 28 member states that are located primarily in Europe. It operates through a hybrid system of supranational and intergovernmental decision-making.

In its historical context discuss why and how the EU was set up and the advantages and disadvantages of membership.

The European Union was founded in the wake of World War II, in the hopes of promoting trade between member nations, who would be unlikely to go to war with each other. It presently consists of 28 nations, with over 500 million citizens. [1] At its governing level, the Union is split into 7 bodies, each with varying responsibilities similar to the branches of the United States government. The EU has 3 additional branches to supplement the Executive, Judicial, and two Legislative branches. There is a Central Bank, an official Auditory branch to keep the Banking branch in check, and an advisory branch to decide the policies and overall direction of the EU. The laws, policies, and treaties enacted by the EU supersede those of its individual member nations, even if they are in direct contradiction to that nation’s laws. [2] The average

The European Union was established by the Maastricht treaty in 1993. It provides an economic and political union between 28 European countries which makes its own policies in regards to the members’ societies, laws, economies and to a certain extent security. The European Union embodies the key principles of freedom, democracy, human rights and the rule of law as well as the values of equality, social solidarity, sustainable development and good governance (Knud 2013). There are many key articles within the EU including article three which states that it is the unions aim to promote peace the well being of there people and their values. Furthermore, article four highlights that in accordance with article five competences not conferred upon the unions remain with the member states. The EU institutions are responsible for employing over 40,000 people within the 28 member states. In addition, the European unions economy estimated at

In the midst of an influx of migrants and an ongoing Euro crisis, the disunity of the current European union has become apparent. The implementation of a “United States of Europe” - a partially federalized system with a popularly elected president - has been proposed. The alternative to this system is the potential abandonment of the Euro, and consequently European integration altogether. In contrast, some argue that deeper political and fiscal integration is impractical, and that the existence of a United States of Europe is not within the political reality of various European states. The European Union as it currently exists is a half-hearted attempt at integration; both arguments ultimately advocate change. The existence of a United States of Europe would result in a detrimental loss of state sovereignty and presents an insurmountable challenge of unification on political, societal, and cultural levels.

The European Union (EU) poses one of the most unique challenges to understanding sovereignty and international relations. This is because of the extent of integration between EU institutions and member States. This integration has been to the point where the EU is not only considered an international body whose laws States can choose to adopt, but that it can actually play a significant role in the law making of member States. The extent of this integration has made it questionable whether member States have effectively given up their sovereignty to the EU. To an extent, sovereignty has passed from member States to the

The European Union (EU) is the union of economic, monetary and political with twenty-seven Member States. They work together, in order to get particular advantages for their countries. This has been argued by Bickerton, the shift from nation-states to Member States led to a subtle and not unproblematic. However, the countries are free to choose want to join or withdraw from the EU. EU consists of various institutions, but with only three institutions are involved in the EU legislative process. These are the Council, the European Parliament and the European Commission. Over the years the EU has been expanded, consequently various treaties have been signed to work together. The latest treaty is the Lisbon Treaty, which was an

The EU previously known as the European Community can be defined as a unique partnership between 28 European member-states operating as the world’s largest single market. The union originated in 1957 through its successor – the European Economic Community (EEC) which at the time had six members. In 2013, the market had a population of around 505 million people and accounted for 23% of global Gross Domestic Product (GDP), amounting to €13.08 trillion (European Immigration Service, 2014).

What would become the European Union developed out of a need to negate the war-making potential of European powers, namely Germany as well as to foster economic recovery in countries whose economies were all but destroyed. It was thought that tying the main armaments-making resources, coal and steel, together in a supernational organisation responsible for its management would serve both roles. It has been developing since 1951 and keeps evolving. What one sees as a transformation from something similar to a customs union not too unlike Benelux, to a political union and finally a monetary union, albeit an incomplete one. The fundamental bodies that comprise what is now the European Union are still for the most part based on the spirit of the Treaties of Rome. The development of the EU as whole will be explored as well as the bodies that comprise it. How those bodies have improved as well as any weaknesses that still characterise them will be explained.

5. The article is helpful for my research as it discusses the EU in a different light and tries to study its decisions based theory and non-theory terms. 6. The limitation set by this article is that it concentrate mostly on the political aspect of the EU and in relation to policy making and does not explain theory in relation to other sectors like economy and defense. 7. In conclusion, it explains how EU is abandoning the old school theories of institutionalism in favor of a more generic model and believes this can be done in the EU as its institutionalized system provides fertile ground for development. 8. This article is not a foundation of my research but a rather important ideology in understanding EU institutions and actors.

The European Union is a political and economical union that operates an internal market. This allows free movement of goods, capital, services and people between states that are members of the European Union. The European Union, normally referred to as the EU, is made up of 28 countries. These countries include, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Republic of Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and the UK. (Countries in the EU and EEA)

European Union is a political and economics organization,which consist of 28 countries.It was established by 6 European Countries.The UK joined to EU 1 January 1973 with Denmark and Ireland.EU provides freedom movement of people services capital with standart legislation for member countries.All of these standarts could lead to opportunities such as,free movement.competitive trading(www.europa.eu-official website of EU).According to the official website ‘The EU’s economy measured in terms of goods and services(GDP:Gross Domestic Product) is now bigger than US’s:EU GDP in 2012 (i.b.i.d).All of positive features of EU,nevertheless Currently,It is loudly discussed to withdraw EU in the UK as Prime Minister David Cameron said in 2013 (newspapers).

The European Union has conveyed over 60 years of peace, soundness, and success in Europe, raised our natives ' expectations for everyday comforts, propelled a solitary European coin (the euro), and is logically fabricating a solitary far-reaching free market for merchandise, administrations, individuals, and capital.

The European Union (EU), a partnership of 28 European countries, evolved from the European Economic Community in 1957 that contained six original members, not including Great Britain. The primary objective of the EU is to increase trade and movement of goods, services, and people, and to ensure economic growth between these nations. It also enacts legislation relating to justice and international affairs. On June 23rd, 2016 the Brexit referendum was held. The decision to leave won with a small victory of 52% with almost 72% of eligible electorates vote (Wheeler, Hunt). The United Kingdom’s vote out of the European Union, also known as Brexit, can be traced back to the ideals from Enlightenment

The European Union (EU) is a politico-economic partnership between 28 European countries, created in the aftermath of the Second World War. Its main purpose was to stimulate economic cooperation because it is thought that countries that trade with each other become economically interdependent, therefore conflicts are more likely to be avoided. As a result, the European Economic Community was established in 1958, originally to increase economic collaboration between six countries – France, Belgium, Italy, Germany, Luxembourg and the Netherlands. A large single market has been created and continues to develop towards its full potential ever since.