Essay on Introduction to Computer Crime

With the evolution of technology, the number of hacking incidents and data breaches has been increased. Hacking indicates to utilizing computers to perpetrate fraudulent actions such as security attack, or stealing confidential data. Hackers identify and exploit vulnerabilities in computer systems or networks to gain access to the system. According to an article published by the BBC, hacking incidents cost small and big organization billions of pounds over the years. There are two types of hacking which are ethical hacking and unethical hacking. The objective of ethical hacking is to recognize system vulnerabilities in order to develop security. Ethical hackers aim to steal information or destroy other systems through performing malicious attacks. The main purpose of this case study report is to examine the hacking case of Yahoo! that was occurred in 2014, as well as recommendations will be considered to evaluate what should have been done to prevent the security attacks.

Linton (2011, p.44) stated that hacking of network of common users and attacking their personal computers is one of the most threatening problems at present. It is happening in every second that results in a loss in several ways like loss of credentials, personal information etcetera. Although the use of personal computers and the internet has been increased rapidly, numbers of users who are the expert and have good knowledge to tackle the matters are very rare. In addition, time, as well as required equipment to protect hacking, is also very.

Hacking: Hacking is a type of crime which involves gaining unauthorized access to a computer and changing the system in such a way as to permit continued access without the knowledge or approval of the systems owners.

The creation go of the Internet has helped spawn new forms of criminals and crimes, and has always helped make older criminal schemes easier to execute, identity theft, child pornography, copyright violations, hacking and you could go on and on. In a 2003 survey conducted by the CSI with the participation of the San Francisco Federal Bureau of Investigation’s Computer Intrusion Squad, of the 530 respondents made up of U.S. corporations, government agencies, financial institutions, medical institutions and universities, 56% reported unauthorized use of their computer systems (2003 CSI/FBI Computer Crime and Security Survey).

With the dramatic development in the technology of computers and communications, the entire world has certainly benefited a great deal, but the purchase price of computers might also be very expensive. Computer crimes are now becoming very serious problems that are costing as much as billions of dollars. Also, computer crimes are threatening the continuing future of communication, confidentiality, and even the integrity of businesses and organizations.

Criminals have many different tactics to start a crime. Now, with the advancements of in-home computers and the internet, there are endlessly new ways to do a criminal offense. Before the internet,

The Most Dangerous Cyber Criminals Of All Time is a article by Luis Fran. This article uses the story of three hacker to describe why cybercrime is a dangerous social issues. Fran repeatedly use the term “hackers”

There are four major types of computer crimes, which are; using the computer as a target, using the computer as an instrument of the crime, using the computer as an incidental to a crime, and crimes associated with the prevalence of computers. These crimes can be committed in many different forms. An example of using the computer as a target would be denial of service or altering data while using the device. Using the computer as an instrument would be Cybercriminal using computers and networks for crimes such as theft, theft of service, fraud, exploitation, and threats or harassment. (Yurieff, 2017). Computers are now often used as instruments to make threats or harass individuals. When using the computer as incidental that could be seen as a pattern or incident of criminality uses a computer simply for ease in maintaining the efficacy of criminal transactions. Lastly an example of crimes

Cyber-crimes are any crime committed using the Internet. Computer crimes laws in numerous states ban a person without permission to perform access to a computer system, or network improperly. Cyber-crimes are committed in the United States by the magnitude of online crimes, which is costing the country millions of dollars. Technology is growing fast and getting smarter, alongside the risks of cyber intrusions are becoming more dangerous and severe to the country

Cyber crime spans not only state and national boundaries, but the international boundaries as well. At the Tenth United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and Treatment of Offenders, in a workshop devoted to the issues of crimes related to computer networks, cybercrime was broken into two categories and defined thus:

Property: These kind of crimes includes unauthorized computer tres passing via cyber space, transmission of harmful programmer or possession of comutersied information.

The basic idea of cybercrime can be explained by just one line “Cybercrimes are any crimes that involve a computer and a network.” It is not necessary that the computer is used in order to commit a crime, sometimes it can be target as well. These include crimes such as cyber-stalking, Identity theft, cyber trespass, cyber deceptions etc. In other words cybercrime can be defined as any illegal activity carried out using computer and the network as its means of communication.

The ethical issues surrounding hacking, stem from several sources mainly dealing with order and control, and information ownership. What is difficult to decipher from all the media hoopla surrounding the terms, "hacker" and "hacking" is both the simultaneous sensationalism and the condemnation of said activities. Of course just recently, even a movie was made and was appropriately called Hackers. The term and all that it implies has truly entered our popular consciousness when Hollywood has made a box office movie on it. As the advancement of computer technologies and systems of information become increasingly more and more complex in today's fast paced modern world and said technologies become an integral

Outsider attackers often called hackers because they gain access to system without authorization or permission from the owners or legitimate user. With information technology, comes increase risk of fraud and information theft. Hackers can steel sensitive information from one organization and sell it to a

-Within this writing assignment, I will discuss the four major categories of computer crimes. I will explain the most common forms of digital crime and why cyber terrorism is the greatest threat. I will also discuss the roles of the U.S. government, court systems, and law enforcement agencies in combating computer crime. First, we will define the four major categories of computer crimes.