Essay Introduction to Phenomenology

Phenomenology also refers to a philosophical attitude and research approach, where the prime position is that the most basic human truths are accessible only

The biological approach states that “all thoughts, feeling & behavior ultimately have a biological cause” (Simply Psychology). This approach says that we are affected by biological factors. Biological factors are “anything which affects the function and behavior of a living organism. Internally, this factor can be a physical, physiological, chemical, neurological, or genetic condition

Starting a journey with only a useless rifle and ten pounds of rice is not a problem for Christopher McCandless. Into the Wild by John Krakauer, is a thrilling novel about a young man named Christopher McCandless, who leaves a materialist society and decides to journey into the wild. Christopher Johnson McCandless graduates from college and tells his parents that he is going to spend the summer traveling in his car, a used Datsun. He changes his name to Alex Supertramp in hope to start a new lifestyle, away from everything he knew. A natural disaster happens which forces Alex to abandon his car after it is damaged by a flash flood. He then loads his belongings into his backpack and sets out on foot. Alex

One of the most talked about topics is the metaphysical component. In which one sees the natural and sees how things work even when we are children. For example, imagine a dog, a cat, and a kangaroo in television and we set a group in our mind that tells that that these are in the category of animals, and successively other things as well. In my field of study, it’s in extreme importance to set the idea that what we

Throughout history, people encounter a stage in their lives where they feel the necessity to assert their independence and challenge their abilities and self-worth. In the book, Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer, the author shares his understanding and kinship with the main character, Chris McCandless, a young man who thrusts himself into a life of solitude and a harsh environment during his search for meaning to his life. Krakauer depicts himself and McCandless as modern day transcendentalists with an abundance of competency, resourcefulness and skills as naturalists. Although McCandless chose to experience a life of solitude and face the hazards that nature presents, his lack of preparedness prevented him from completing his endeavor successfully.

Psychotherapy and counselling are inseparable. The effectiveness of a counselling program is not just based on the connectedness and interaction between a therapist and a client, but also the framework of the counselling approach in helping the client improving his mental health or overcoming personal problems. There are an extensive number of psychotherapies developed by past researchers, with each therapeutic concept offering unique contributions in understanding human behaviour and useful implications for counselling practice (Bedi et al., 2011).

In detail,One day a Boy named Louie Zamperini had problems but with help or advice from his brother and he said “If you can take, it you can make it”(Hillenbrand). This statement went with everything he has done throughout his life. Louie took this advice and he won at the olympics and then world war 11 was happening and louie decide to join and then he was captured and was now a prisoner of war. He just kept that advice with him and he survived after all that he said there were a lot of times he want to die but he didn't and followed the advice his brother gave him. While reading this book Into The Wild by Jon Krakauer their was one person that is just like louie is chris mcCandless because chris early on shows he can take on when challenges him and proves it to himself. To sum up,Chris McCandless follows the transcendentalism life because chris went independently on his own,He rebels against his own parents, Chris shows he follows what he loves to do or wants to do.

On September 6, 1992, a group of moose-hunters discovered the remains of Chris McCandless’ body, which, through abject starvation, had withered and decayed in the unforgiving Alaskan bush. Upon discovery, Chris’ corpse became a symbol of misguided passions and misinterpreted values and inspired many to explore and document his story of demise. In Jon Krakauer’s Into the Wild, the story of Chris, attempting to achieve ultimate freedom and independence is told. On this journey, it is evident that Chris McCandless’ shunning of society was unjustified because he took the transcendentalist ideas expressed in Henry David Thoreau’s Walden and Ralph Waldo Emerson’s Self Reliance and radically misinterpreted them. Because of his analytical error, McCandless was unable to attain freedom and independence, despite his support for these values; egotism overcame individualism, and McCandless’ hubris and extreme risk-taking resulted in foolish isolationism and rendered his journey useless.

To begin with, of the therapist/counselor is to apply a vast area of methods when dealing with clients, by providing them with the necessary tools using various existential-humanistic approaches. The reason is that there are no two people alike in the world. With this in mind, people’s problems, beliefs thought process, and their ‘here and now’ is a representation of our individuality and how each of us handle things. Therefore, when a person comes to see a therapist, it is important for that therapist to be able to help and address their issues, in the best way possible. This involves, the therapist/counselor to be knowledgeable, with various

empiricism is a theory of knowledge which emphasizes those aspects of scientific knowledge that are closely related to experience, especially as formed through deliberate experimental arrangements.

Sean Penn’s film Into the Wild and excerpts from Henry David Thoreau exemplify transcendental beliefs that materialistic objects create an illusion of happiness and instead develop a burden on mankind. Happiness is instituted in a secluded lifestyle where man is able to connect with his inner self. An acquisitive society creates a burdensome lifestyle where a peaceful society allows one to become close with nature and depart from the corruptness of corporations. Christopher McCandless and Henry David Thoreau are alike in that the beliefs of materialistic objects resemble one another because it is believed that solitude is solely involved in a peaceful life. Transcendentalists often accept the fact that to live the most successful life, being self-reliant is a necessity in which McCandless and Thoreau emphasize.

The biological perspective also can be called Biopsychological Perspective, is a large scientific perspective that undertake that human behaviour and thought processes have a biological fundamental points. Investigations with biological perspective into biochemistry of behaviour link with genetics and heritability, neurotransmitters and hormones, and the psychophysics of sensation and perception. Parts of biological perspective may include; Physiological psychology, neuroscience, pyschoneuroimunology and psychopharmacology. The biological perspective relies on scientific methods because of this, its scope of information is limited to variable that can be manipulated.

What would happen if a stranger was asked to name the most brilliant person they could think of? Maybe they would mention Aristotle, Stephen Hawking, or a brilliant Harvard professor. Although everyone has their own perspective, few people would name a hip hop artist as the prime example of a sophisticated thinker and educator. However, in the hip hop piece “My Philosophy”, author Laurence Parker (referred to as DJ KRS hereafter) presents himself in this way and shows himself as a bright, experienced and educated man with important messages to share about the hip-hop industry and black culture. DJ KRS shares different aspects of his own life and contrasts this with his views of other hip-hop

Living like a Transcendentalist is a good idea because it would require people to change their perspective on life and that could let them have a better and a more positive future.

A Phenomenological paradigm is a method of inquiry, associated with the German philosophers Edmund Husserl and Martin Heidegger. It attempts to capture the subjective experiences and interpretations as perceived by the participants or group of people in an unbiased manner. How they view and understand the world from their perspectives would be the focal point of the phenomenologists. Thus, the main goal of phenomenology is to understand the ‘life-world’ as viewed and experienced by the participants and requires the researchers to free themselves from any preconceptions and interferences. This method allows the researchers to understand the informants’ subjective world in their own terms and make them visible and true to the informants’