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Investigating An Element's Group In The Periodic Table

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Explain how an element’s group in the periodic table can be used to predict its outer shell electrons. (3 marks) The element’s group in the periodic table predicts how many electrons are in it’s outer shell. For example, Sodium is in group 1, and has one electron in its outer shell. For elements in groups 13-18, the last digit of the group predicts how many electrons in its outer shell. For example, silicon is in group 14 and has 4 electrons in its outer shell. This does not apply to groups 3-12, which do not always follow a specific pattern. Each element in the periodic table has a specific proton (atomic) number. Research an element which has at least two isotopes and provide the number of protons, neutrons and electrons for each isotope. (You may not choose carbon). (3 marks) …show more content…

Protium(Hydrogen-1) has 1 proton, 0 neutrons, and 1 electron. Deuterium(Hydrogen-2) has 1 proton, 1 neutron, and 1 electron. Finally, tritium(Hydrogen-3) has 1 proton, 2 neutrons, and 1 electron. Metals are not usually found in their pure elemental form. Explain why (one mark) and give an example of a metallic ore mined in Australia (one mark). Provide one use for that metal.(1 mark) Metals are not usually found in their pure elemental form, as they are instead found in compounds. This is because metals are very reactive substances, so they form compounds easily. As the air around the metals contains oxygen, most metals oxidise to form iron ores. An example of a metallic ore mined in Australia is iron ore. Iron ore can be used to make steel, which can be used in building materials and construction. Provide three properties of the metal you chose in question 3. Explain two of those properties in terms of the metallic bonding model. (3

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