Analysis of a Chemical Reaction
Name: Bala Sundaram
Teacher: Ms. Leung. S
Date Lab was finished: Thursday, November 3rd, 2016
IB Chemistry HL: SCH3U8-B
Purpose:
To observe a chemical reaction and to use qualitative and quantitative evidence to identify this reaction from among four possibilities.
Apparatus:
Ignition test tube Retort stand Crucible tongs
Single hole stopper Iron ring Safety goggles
Rubber tubing Wire gauze Flint lighter
Bunsen burner Evaporating dish Hot pad
Wooden splint Small test tube Crucible
Test tube clamp Electronic balance
Materials: 2.0g of Sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO3) Limewater (Ca(OH)2) Cobalt chloride paper (CoCl2)
Introduction:
Baking soda will be heated in a decomposition reactions and one of the following reactions will occur. Using your quantitative and qualitative results, you will choose the correct equation for the reaction that occurs from these 4 equations.
NaHCO3(s) → NaOH(s) + CO2(g) (1)
2NaHCO3(s) → Na2CO3(s) + CO2(g) + H2O(g) (2) √ 2NaHCO3(s) → Na2O(s) + 2CO2(g) + H2O(g) (3)
2NaHCO3(s) → 2Na2C2O4(s) + O2(g) + 2H2O(g) (4)
The analysis is split into two parts, A and B. Part A is for qualitative observations and its purpose is to find any water concentration using
When the pH is not at its optimum, the differing pH's will disrupt the bonding between the R groups of the amino acid causing its structure and the shape of the activation site to change
We know that that the end point of the titration is reached when, after drop after careful drop of NaOH, the solution in the flask retains its pale pink color while swirling for about 30
2. Summarize the following description of a chemical reaction in the form of a balanced chemical equation?
In this experiment, it is very important to ensure that the deionized water is just basic and not acidic in order to obtain accurate results. Calcium oxalate does not precipitate in an acidic solution because of the formation of H2C2O4-, an ion that does not precipitate with Ca2+ . Allowing the precipitate to settle is also very
Purpose: The purpose of this experiment is to observe chemical changes in common consumer products to determine if the chemicals are basic, acidic, or remain neutral when mixed with other chemicals.
pH was recorded every time 1.00 mL of NaOH was added to beaker. When the amount of NaOH added to the beaker was about 5.00 mL away from the expected end point, NaOH was added very slowly. Approximately 0.20 mL of NaOH was added until the pH made a jump. The pH was recorded until it reached ~12. This was repeated two more times. The pKa of each trial are determined using the graphs made on excel.
The proof (twice the % alcohol) starts at its maximum and goes down (as the alcohol evaporates). If we start with a high concentration of alcohol, we will get the azeotrope (95% alcohol, 5% water) for a while, then the concentration will decrease.
Students will carefully observe acts of aggression and prosocial behavior on television, report their observations, and analyze their data to draw conclusions.
Purpose: The purpose of this experiment is to observe a variety of chemical reactions and to identify patterns in the conversion of reactants into products.
The luminous yellow flame is smoky because no air is entering the burner and hydrocarbon is converted into carbon dioxide
9.Repeat the procedure with a new mass of baking soda. Before beginning, rinse the reaction vessel with water. Refill the graduated cylinder with water. Check water level in collection box so it has room for the water from the graduated cylinder.
The purpose of this lab is to become more familiar with the products of different types of chemical reactions by conducting several chemical reactions and observing the changes that occurred. In addition, by performing various experiments, the observations will help in writing chemical equations, which represent the process involved in a chemical reaction. Overall, the chemical changes observed throughout can determine the products that are formed from the reactants. In chemical reactions, substances that are referred to as reactants produce other substances called products. There are several ways to determine that a chemical reaction has occurred, and which type of reaction has taken place, exothermic or endothermic, which will help predict
Purpose: The purpose of this experiment was to observe the many physical and chemical properties of copper as it undergoes a series of chemical reactions. Throughout this process, one would also need to acknowledge that even though the law of conservation of matter/mass suggests that one should expect to recover the same amount of copper as one started with, inevitable sources of error alter the results and produce different outcomes. The possible sources of error that led to a gain or loss in copper are demonstrated in the calculation of percent yield (percent yield= (actual yield/theoretical yield) x 100.
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This is a fair test because the only thing that is changed is the drop