Investment Banking Morgan Stanley

Amazon is an electronic commerce company. Amazon was founded in 1994 by Jeff Bezos who is still acting CEO of Amazon. Its headquarters is based in the Seattle, Washington. Amazon has expanded its reach from the United States to all over the world. Amazon has separate retail sites, and distribution centers in the United Kingdom,France, Italy, Spain, China, and Brazil. Amazon sells everything from books, houseware, electronics, and clothing. In the recent years Amazon has expanded into the world of live streaming music, television shows and movies. Amazon creates its own consumer products like Amazon Kindle, or Amazon FireTV and its new product Echo.

Charles Dabney and Morgan started their own company named Dabney, Morgan & Co. Morgan's business continued to grow as he intensively involves his company in more trade and commerce transactions. In 1871 Dabney retired and Anthony J. Drexel became Morgan's new senior partner. Drexel was already the head of the Philadelphia investment bank Drexel & and Company. The new company Drexel Morgan & Co. became one of the largest and most

Chase Manhattan owned Robert Fleming & Co., the London-based asset manager that had a big presence in Asia. Some Fleming investment teams now oversee several JP Morgan equity funds. Bank One's fixed-income offerings based in Columbus, Ohio, are a large anchor of JP Morgan's bond shop. When JP Morgan bought asset-management firm Highbridge Capital Management in 2009, it helped the fund family move into alternatives such as commodities and market neutral strategies.

The Fortune 500 Company chosen for this paper is the Lockheed Martin Corporation. Lockheed Martin is a global securities and information technology company headquartered in Bethesda, MD. Lockheed Martin employs roughly 126,000 people in several facilities throughout the world. The company's main business is in research, design, development, manufacturing, integration and sustainment of advanced technology systems, products and services. Lockheed consists of four operating units, or business areas, which consist of Aeronautics, Electronic Systems, Information Systems and Global Solutions, and Space Systems (LMC, 2011).

Like any other “Robber Baron” during the late 1800’s, J.P. Morgan was no different. He controlled finance and industrial consolidation and was well-known for being a banker. Credited for being one of the few to shape the U.S., Morgan did have a lust of power and greed, but that doesn’t stop him from being America’s leading businessman. His impact goes as far as the present with the many companies he created.

     A significant bill in congress was the Banking Act of 1933, a.k.a. Glass-Steagall. It was this act, which separated commercial and investment banking, that also divided the House of Morgan. As a result, Harry Morgan, one of Jack Morgan’s sons, along with two Morgan partners and about 25 employees left to form the investment bank Morgan Stanley.

J.P. Morgan started his banking career in 1856 in his father's bank in London, but moved a year later to New York City to work at the banking house of Duncan, Sherman & Company. From 1864-1871 Morgan was a member of Dabney, Morgan & Company. In 1871, he partnered up with Anthony Drexel a Philadelphia banker to form a private merchant banking partnership in New York, called Drexel, Morgan & Co that would later become the most powerful investment bank in the world with access to the world's principal money centers. In 1895, it became J.P. Morgan & Co., and had close ties with Drexel & Co. of Philadelphia, Morgan, Harjes & Co. of Paris, and J.S. Morgan & Co. (after 1910 Morgan, Grenfell & Co.), of London. (J.P. Morgan Chase, 2007).

After graduating from the University of Gottingen in 1857, Morgan starting his work in banking along side his father. In 1871 he began a partnership of his own banking firm which was Drexel Morgan and Co,. After conjoining his bank with his father’s after the death of his father the new bank was called J.P. Morgan and Company. It became one of the great and most flourished bank in the world. It had success in America as well as in Europe ("J. P. Morgan."). Morgan’s success helped railroads in efficiency and cooperation and saved the United States economy twice from devastation. His efforts also helped with public finance by organizing a $65 million loan financing that greatly helped investors (“J.P.

Unlike a profit center, a cost center is not operated with the intention of earning revenue or making a profit directly. Instead, it is a part of a business that generates costs without making money. A cost center only enables profit centers to generate revenue. For example, in a small retail business, each store, or each class of products, may operate as a profit center, while the customer service and human resources divisions operate as cost centers.

The Charles Schwab & Company was founded shortly after the U.S. SEC deregulated brokerage commissions in 1975. The company differentiated itself at the time by becoming a self-service brokerage house that put the power in investor’s hands to make critical decisions while paying up to 75% less than traditional brokerage firms. This established the brand as a trend setter, which it further cemented by becoming a technological leader in 1996 when it introduced an online trading platform. Schwab then began to further cut prices and offer financial services through three different market segments:

An investment firm with the name of J.D.Williams, Inc. helps many of its clients invest over $120 million for the last 40 years. We have many personal investors helping many individuals with their investments. We create personalized plans for our clients depending on their needs. Our company has multiple methods to help its clients with investments. We use many different approaches when it comes to assessing and making an appropriate plan for the investment.

This case raises many interesting questions concerning the record setting issuance of corporate debt by WorldCom, Inc. (“WorldCom”). Both the surprisingly voluminous structure of the proposed issuance and the foreboding macro-economic climate in which it was slated spark concerns over the risk and cost of the move. One of the first questions that must be addressed is whether WorldCom’s timing was appropriate. Next, the company’s choice of structure for the bond issuance must be analyzed. Finally, the cost of issuing each tranche of debt must be estimated in order to determine how much WorldCom is actually giving up to achieve the $6 billion in funds.

Financial services differ greatly depending upon where you are at. Different countries have different currencies, markets, laws, and accounting practices to list a few. Because of this most financial institutions use a similar organizational structure. Goldman Sachs breaks their operations into four segments: Institutional client services, investment management, investment banking, and investment and lending (GS).

Microsoft Corporation is an American global technology firm develops, manufactures, and sells computer software, electronics, and personal computers. The firm has its headquarters in Redmond, Washington. Bill Gates founded the corporation in 1975 to develop and sell necessary interpreters; it rose with time to become the dominant player in the computer operating system operating system it had its initial public offer (IPO) IN 1986. Its fast growth in the industry has enabled it to acquire Skype technologies in 2011 at the cost of $8.5 billion. The firm has plans to make more acquisitions this year. The profit margin of the company lies at US$16.79 billion.

Micosoft was founded on 4th April 1975 by Bill Gates & Paul Allen and is headquartered in Redmond, Washington (USA). The company provides employment to more than 89000 people. Microsoft recorded revenues of $62000 million in the financial Year 2010 (Microsoft, 2011).