Invisible Man Betrayal

Ralph Ellison, The Invisible Man displays Racism and how ones identity( black identity ) is affected by it. Ellison wrote his novel from the perspective of a black man living through the civil rights movement. Ralph Ellison shows through the narrator, the obstacles of a young black man living under the system of Western society and how race was reinforced in America in the 1950s. Ellison is cogent in

In Ellison’s novel, the narrator is a clear representation of his African race and therefore struggles in the white cultured society. According to Stark in his comparative article “Invisible man: Ellison’s Black Odyssey” he references an article by Booker T in which illustrates that “the invisible man lives through the stages of Black American history: exploitation of the crudest kind by Whites” (60). For instance this is idea is depicted in the Battle royal scene. The narrator is beaten and humiliated for the sole

    In Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man, the nameless narrator is betrayed by a handful of different characters--for this reason his life remains in a constant state of upheaval throughout the novel. Confusion and a lack of personal vision cause the "Invisible Man" to trust many characters whose designs for him are less than virtuous. Oftentimes these characters betray the Invisible Man, whose reactions to said betrayals form the greater part of the novel.  The narrator's deference to others' wishes and ideals impels his hapless existence. Essentially, betrayal of relationship necessitates the Invisible Man's mobility and movement because of his continual deference to others.

As the story progresses, it becomes clear that the items the narrator stores in the briefcase are just as important and telling as the briefcase itself. First, there are Bledsoe’s letters. Bledsoe, the president of the college, expels the narrator, telling him to go to New York City to find work. He gives the narrator letters of recommendation and promises that he can return to the college after the summer. The narrator optimistically stuffs the letters into his briefcase and journeys to New York only to find himself ignored by the men for whom the letters are intended. After delivering his last letter, he discovers the truth of Bledsoe’s “recommendation.” Bledsoe has written in each letter that the narrator shall “never, under any circumstances, be enrolled as a student here again” (190). He also writes to ask “that he continue undisturbed in these vain hopes while remaining as far as possible from our midst” (191). The narrator discovers that Bledsoe’s letters were only meant to keep him chasing his own tail.

He was one of the best of the best negro students, and had a promising future. In the Invisible Man it stated, “"To Whom It May Concern," I intoned. "Keep This Nigger-Boy Running.”(27) This here is what “then white man” wrote for the narrator to get into the best black college. The narrator wants to be something that society will recognize and respect him for, so he does what he is considered “right” by getting a good education. In the Seaton text, he talks about how the narrator followed suit and uniformity, until the many changes made him realize that it's not worth it trying to be someone else. We can also see the narrator's strong comment to be conformed by society, at the part of the book they put him through a boxing match. In the text of Invisible Man it stated, “Much applause and laughter. "So now, gentlemen, I want you to give him your attention." There was still laughter as I faced them, my mouth dry, my eye throbbing. I began slowly, but evidently my throat was tense, because they began shouting, "Louder! Louder!"”(24) In this scene the narrator and other black males are forced to fight each other merely for the white man entertainment. The narrator is so invested into this false lifestyle that even after getting beat up and now bleeding, he still gives his speach. He does this because this is how society wants him to be. This is how you get the “white man” to like you. Even though the “white man” put you through this pain and is laughing at you. From my knowledge, If this happened to anyone in these times, they would try to fight back and not comply to what the “white man” says. Since this is how he feel that society will accept him, he continues to put up with it and follow along in uniformity with the others, for

He is forced to fight at this “battle royale” as he calls it, and with a mouthful of blood delivers his speech. As he is coughing on his own blood, he accidentally switches the words “social responsibility” with “social equality,” infuriating the white men there. He hastily insists it was a mistake, and after all of that, he receives a scholarship to go to a black college. He rushes home so proud, and stands in front of his grandfather’s portrait, feeling triumphant (Ellison, 30-33). He followed his grandfather’s advice of doing as he was told, but at that point has yet to realizes why that makes him a traitor. As he is faced with more challenges and more racism the narrator begins to understand why simply doing what is wanted of him to get ahead is traitorous. At his college, the President is a black man named Dr. Bledsoe. This man has used servility to get ahead in life, and when faced with the narrator, rather than attempting to help another black man succeed, he purposely squanders his chances of success. At this point, the narrator begins to understand what it means to be a traitor to your race. After being sent away from school and sabotaged by Dr. Bledsoe, his perspective on people, racism, and his own identity begins to shift.

Dr. A. Herbert Bledsoe is the president at the state college for Negroes, that the narrator attends. Dr. Bledsoe is very selfish and ambitious. He shows his confidence through his posture and through everything he does. He is very conceited and has to take notice in not only himself, but his work. The narrator explains “As we approached a mirror Dr. Bledsoe stopped and composed his angry face like a sculptor, making it a bland mask, leaving only the sparkle of his eyes to betray the emotion that I had seen only a moment before. He looked steadily at himself for a moment…” (102). He is only concerned with the authority he holds and the power that comes with

He is assigned to be a driver for Mr. Norton, a white trustee of the school. Mr. Norton orders the narrator to drive him into one of the poor black neighborhoods surrounding the campus, where the two hear the story of Jim Trueblood impregnating both his wife and daughter. After hearing Trueblood’s accounts of events, Mr. Norton feels faint and the narrator takes him to the Golden Day, a bar that housed mental patients who served in World War I. Dr. Bledsoe, the head of the school, expels the narrator for showing Mr. Norton what the college didn’t want him to see. He is given seven sealed letters he thought to be letters of recommendation. After his arrival to New York, however, he learns that in the letters he had given to various employers, Bledsoe had written asking the recipients to see to it that the narrator couldn’t return to the college as a paying

The book’s main focus is on the gradual disillusionment of the narrator and his personal battles. In particular, the book develops the battle the narrator faces when he discovers the truth about the Brotherhood organization. He eventually realizes that they are using him for their own purposes and encouraged him to incite the blacks to a riotous level so they will kill one another. The narrator develops feelings of hopelessness when it becomes apparent that he is being betrayed by both white and black cultures. His overwhelming feeling of emptiness comes to a climax when he falls into a manhole during a riot. While hibernating in the underground black community, the narrator struggles to find meaning in his invisibility and to come up with his true identity. The seclusion allows the reader to realize the disillusionment of the narrator. Ellison does an incredible job of getting inside the narrator’s character and describing his emotional battle. At times it feels as if the text is purely his thoughts transcribed directly onto the page. The narrator traces back his history

to the white men, which is where the title of the book is derived. The

Ralph Ellison’s novel Invisible Man makes many valuable points about the treatment of black men at the hands of white America. However, in examining stereotypes and issues that effect black men, Ellison does not fully examine other groups who experience discrimination. While the protagonist does seem to understand that he occupies a similar position in society to white women, the women themselves do not get a chance to fully articulate their thoughts on the matter. Additionally, black women have even less of a presence in the novel and issues relating to them are never discussed. While Ellison’s nameless protagonist defies many stereotypes about black men and embarks on a journey toward consciousness, female characters in the novel are used as a tool to help the protagonist achieve this and they do not gain visibility for themselves.

The novel Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison depicts the journey of a young African American man finding his way in the world during the Harlem Renaissance. The unnamed protagonist encounters many obstacles, such as the varying ideas of others, that skew his view of how things are supposed to be in the world. As the protagonist attempts to find the truth about his identity, his naivete causes him to become thrown off as he is confronted by new ideas that he does not fully understand. This process causes him much turmoil as he constantly turns to others to provide the guidance that only he can give himself. Throughout the novel the protagonist struggles to find his own identity as he wholeheartedly adopts the ideas of others, Ellison utilizes

Ralph Ellison is one of the few figures in American literature that has the ability to properly place the struggles of his characters fluidly on paper. His dedication to properly depict the true plight of African Americans in this exclusionary society gave birth to one of the greatest novels in American history. Invisible Man is a novel which tells the story of an African American man, and his journey through a society which continuously refused to see him for who he truly was. In the novel Ellison gives us a main character without a name, this at first may shock any average reader but once one falls into the enchantments of the novel,

      Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man was published at a time when America was racially divided.  The novel presents the theme of the lack of black identity – a theme supported by the fact that the protagonist, Invisible Man, has no name.  The reader knows the names of Dr. Bledsoe, Ras-the-Exhorter, Brother Jack and others - but the reader does not know the name of the main character.  Ellison's leaves it to the reader to decide who he is and, on a larger scale, how white America perceives black America.

The narrator's fascination and zeal to please Mr. Norton during his visit has an exaggerated emphasis on the fact that he's white, his founder and donor status seeming a subordinate reason compared to his race. The narrator begins the drive with Norton thinking to himself, “Of course I knew he was a founder, but I also knew it was advantageous to flatter rich white folks”(Ellison 38). Although this is obviously not a principle explicitly taught in the college the concept has nevertheless reached the minds of the students. The narrator and presumably the other black students in the school are being fed the notion that validation and approval must be received from white people regardless other components of their status, whether from the institution itself or a much earlier conditioning. The narrator also exhibits a timid fascination with Mr. Norton as one would act when with a celebrity. He is caught between seeing Mr.Norton as, “the kind of white man [he] feared”(Ellison 41), and the kind of man that the narrator finds himself engrossed with his words of approval. This