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Ipf Pps Case Study

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1. List at least two major reasons that Medicare administrators turned to the prospective payment concept for Medicare beneficiaries.
Medicare payments to hospitals grew annually by 19 percent; the Medicare hospital deductible had expanded, placing a burden on beneficiaries; the solvency of the Medicare Trust Fund was endangered by escalating costs; expenditures for hospital inpatient care jeopardized Medicare's ability to fund other necessary health programs; Medicare's payments for comparable services were vastly different across hospitals nationwide; and the cost-based system imposed burdensome reporting requirements.
2. How do MS-DRGs encourage inpatient facilities to practice cost management?
Because DRGs are a fully packaged system, the …show more content…

6. Describe the medical necessity provision on the IPF PPS.
Medical necessity must be established by the physician at the start of the inpatient psychiatric admission. Medical necessity must be re-evaluated and established for admissions that extend past the 18th day.
7. How can physician payments be adjusted for the price differences among various parts of the country?
An adjustment component, geographic practice cost index (GPCI), reflects local costs, and the WORK, PE, and MP elements of the RVU have their own GPCIs. Both the RVUs and GPCIs are included in the payment calculation.
8. What is the control mechanism the government uses on Medicare payments to physicians, and how is it applied?
The conversion factor is the control CMS raises or lowers annually to adjust physician payments. The sum of RVUs and GPCIs are multiplied by the conversion factor to arrive at the national allowance, 80 percent of which is the actual reimbursement payment.
9. What are the bases for the seven levels of service used in the ambulance services fee

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