Iran Research Paper

The Judicial Branch is the balancing factor of the Government. It is the listener of the people of the US and it decides on all matters regarding the people. It "interprets the nation's law" (World Book 141). Being able to interpret the law gives the Judicial branch a special kind of power. One of which the Executive Branch and the Legislative Branch do not possess. The Judicial branch decides when a law has been broken, to what extent, and how to punish the criminal act. And that is what makes it the strongest branch.

Judicial Branch is established under Article III of the Constitution. It was created to be the weakest of all three branches of government. Each branch has its own characteristics, but what distinguishes this branch from other two is that Judiciary is passive. It cannot act until someone brings case in front of them. Even if some law or act is unconstitutional, courts are powerless to do anything on their own. Contrary to Judiciary, other two branches are active, and have power to attack other subjects.

The judicial branch, or the judiciary, is basically the court system for the United States. Their main purpose is to make sure all laws passed are in accordance with the Constitution, and to resolve any disagreements. The decisions in the courtroom are either ruled constitutional or unconstitutional. They also have judicial review which is the ability to declare laws unconstitutional. The head of the judiciary is the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court is made up of nine judges, one of which is called the chief justice. The judges are appointed by the President and supported by the Senate if they are in agreement. These judges do not

3) (The judicial branch) oversees the court system of the U.S. Through court cases, the judicial branch explains the meaning of the Constitution and laws passed by Congress. The Supreme Court is the head of the judicial branch. Unlike a criminal court, the Supreme Court rules whether something is constitutional or unconstitutional—whether or not it is permitted under the Constitution.

1. Congress (has taken the name “The People's Assembly”). This assembly consists of one year elected politicians based on population (one seat for every one million residents) in the right side (546 seats). On the left side of the building, each province gets a set of twenty-five three year seats to balance out the power (100 total seats). There is no limit on how many times one can serve in the Assembly. The assembly has the ability to impeach Freedom Judges and approves the Free Court judge nominations. The assembly also controls the government's budget, can impeach the president, and can override the president's vetoes with a ⅔

Tiwari 1 Tiwari 2 Sadiksha Tiwari Prof. S sharifian GOVT 2306-73431 29th April 2018 Committees of the Senate In the United States, the lieutenant governor appoints the Senate and also provides each committee with its duties. Moreover, the Senate divides its work into twenty permanent committees. These committees are similar to the house of representative committees in the United States. However, the Senate has its own guidelines within which each committee operates. Furthermore, each senate committee has the mandate to hire its own staff and the operating funds vary from one committee to another (Berry & Fowler 694) Most of the committee staff resources are controlled by the majority party in the Senate; however, a portion of the resources

“The judicial branch is made up of the Supreme Court, Lower Courts, Special Courts, and court support organizations.” (USA.gov) This branch is headed by the Supreme Court, the highest court, and only intervenes on issues of national importance. They also handle any questions that arise in the lower courts that concern the law. The Supreme Court interprets laws passed by Congress and is made up of the chief justice along with eight associate justices who are appointed by the President and than approved by Senate. A justice can serve in their position for life unless they retire.

The judicial branch of government is made up of the court system. The courts include Supreme, Circuit, the magistrate, and the municipal. The judicial branch interprets the laws. Each court has judges. The supreme court judges are appointed by the president and approved by congress.

The U.S. involvement in revoking democratically elected president of Iran Mohammed Mossadeq, restoring the Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi to power. Mossadeq wanted to nationalize the oil industry while Shah promoted a privatized system. Nationalization would allow Iran, rather than Great Britain, to profit from Iran's natural resource. As a result, the British urged the U.S. to aid the takeover plot.

I was born in Isfahan with the highest summer temperature of 46 ⁰C and currently living in Toronto which has the coldest temperature of - 26. These numbers may give you a hint on the broad range of experiences and ups and downs in my life journey. Tonight, I am going to talk to you about 4 cities where I have lived so far. First, I will introduce the countries where these cities are located and then I will tell you what brought me to these cities and what I like about them most.

There is violence against women that is executed by man and this is what the talk discussed. In the past decades, men have dominated over women by many excuses such as religion, culture, and norm. Through all these years they used women and they harass them mentally and physically. In my culture, we have so many differences between men and women. I have to mention that the Iranian government rule based on the Islamic laws. Which is supporting more men rather than women, and because of that men getting more power than women. In fact, men can do whatever they want to do with the women in Iran society.

Within the Parliament, there are different branches of government that are working with the President and Prime Minister. The Legislative Branch is one of the many that are in charge of examining bills, creating laws, and pass or reject laws before they are reviewed by the government. The branch has a total of “300 deputies elected through direct, universal, and secret ballot and they are also in office for four years except in time of war, when it is extended for the duration”. (Photius) The assembly meets five months out of the year beginning in October. In the assembly, there are committees formed to examine bills. The committee membership is usually proportional to party representation in the chambers. When sessions have started, the law-making

The Religion in Iran, Sunni and Shi'i are the two largest branches of Islam, with the

Before the revolution, Shah Reza Pahlavi was the ruler of Iran. Under his leadership power was clustered and concentrated among his close allies and networks of friends and others with whom he had close relations. By 1970s, the gap between the poor and the rich was widening and huge distrust about his economic policies grew. Resentment towards his autocratic leadership grew fuelling people to dissent his regime further. Shah now was considered an authoritarian who took full control of the Iran government preventing the Iranians from expressing their opinion. The government has transformed from the traditional monarchial form of government to authoritarian with absolute authority replacing individual freedom of the Iranians. This transformation to Iranian was unacceptable because they needed to control their own affairs. They wanted self-government where they could take control as opposed to what Shah was doing. Shah was seen as a western puppet for embracing authoritarian form of government (Axworthy, 2016).

Moving on to my second point, I would like to discuss the nature of the sanctions implemented on Iran due to the nuclear issue more in detail so we can get a better realization of what the public civilians in Iran have gone through. It is worth mentioning that Iran has been facing sanctions with respect to the selling of any aircraft and any parts related to them and even the maintenance and inspection of airplanes since 1979. Regardless of the reasons behind it, for a moment let’s imagine how would it be if only one of us, set aside a group of 200 or more passengers consisting of children and women, were to fly on an airplane that was at least 36 years old, and the parts on it had been smuggled through back-channels and proxies and there