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Ireland In 1494

Decent Essays

In its strenuous efforts to subject Ireland to English Rule, the English government strategized on how to most effectively surrender the Irish people to its supreme governance. One of the most influential if not destructive methods was the implementation of Poynings Law in 1494, which under its terms maintained that all Irish Bills be submitted by the English chief governor in Ireland to the King and Privy Council by way of the English Parliament. Only Bills that were subsequently approved and returned to Ireland under the Great Seal of England could be presented to the Irish parliament. The purpose of this bill followed a number of other direct changes to Ireland that stemmed from King Henry II and King Henry VIII and their momentous wish to rescue Ireland from the decades of neglect England had subjugated the state collectively to, up until the sixteenth century. The original purpose of the passage of the law in 1494 had been to to curb the independence of Ireland’s Anglo-Norman chief governors. However, it became most destructive because …show more content…

In this sense, it became a deliberate act of colonization. The Tudor Monarchy popularized new forms of centralized government which sparked the first major opportunity for plantations in 1583. After the failure of a rebellion led by the earl of Desmond, the forfeiture of his lands, and those of his followers, put acres of fertile land in Munster at the disposal of the English government. Many peasants died of famine in the disturbances, and by 1586 parcels of land were delegated for rent to English gentlemen or 'undertakers.’All tenants were to be English by birth according to law. Walter Raleigh became one of these infamous landowners. However despite the efforts of the English to create farms in Munster they were ultimately abandoned in 1595 because of a violent

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