Irish Immigration In The 1930's

Between 1840 and 1918, the unprecedented wave of immigrants arrived in the United States, totaling approximately 27,500 million. They were immigrants from various areas. 24 million people in Europe, 6 million in Germany, and 4.5 million in Irish 24 million people in Europe, 6 million in Germany, and 4.5 million in Irish, 475 million settled elsewhere. The large cities have become more populous by the Jews. the Irish, and the Italians and Others moved to the Midwest to get job people in Italy, England, scotland and Wales 420 million, 420 million in Austria-Hungary , 23 million in Scandinavia, and 330 million in Russia. Various ethnic groups have s in the industrial and mining sectors. These immigrants were displaced by poverty and religious threats from their homeland, or linked to the United States by jobs and relatives. They ran away from crises like the emergence of an economic opportunity (a stable factory worker or a farming type farm) or an Irish potato famine. Also, Many people have also migrated to avoid religious and political persecution and Political repression and conscription schemes have also become the reasons for mass immigration in the United states for a better life.But

Immigration has always been a major part of America. In fact, without immigration the creation of America would not have been possible. The majority of immigrants came to America for religious freedom and economic opportunities. However, for the most part before the 1870’s most immigrants were Protestants from northern and western Europe. These immigrants often migrated to the United States as families and usually lived on farms with family or friends who had already migrated beforehand. A lot of immigrants came to America with a plan or goal in mind. They often had saved up money for the long immigration overseas, were skilled in a certain trade, or had already been educated at a high level. Sadly, this would not last. Immigration

Economically, they filled a significant need for cheap labor in booming American industries. The large numbers of immigrants helped keep labor cost down for Big Business and different groups were often put against each other in competition for the cheapest workers. Politically, different immigrant groups became active members of various labor organizations and unions, pushing to change pro-business laws and establish regulations governing working conditions and wages. And socially, American culture as it is known now was formed by this influx of immigrants. People from all over the planet brought with them not only their labor but also their cultures, helping to contribute to the mosaic that is the American way of life. These immigrants, as shown by the prejudice and discrimination directed towards them, were not always welcome. In economic hard times, immigrants were blamed for job shortages and family hardships, used as scapegoats for larger problems. Nativist movements were directed against the Chinese, Japanese, Italians, and others, especially during the 1880s and 90s. As evidenced by the Chinese Exclusion Act and later legislation that limited immigration from Japan and other regions, this anti-immigrant sentiment went as high up as the nation's capital. This history was simply a repeat of the nativism and hatred directed against the Irish and Germans of the 1840s and 1850s and is similar to that experienced in America today by immigrants from Mexico and Latin America. In the area of immigration, history repeats

The Germans were trying to escape economic problems and gain political freedom while the Irishmen were trying to avoid famine and poverty (Waves of Immigration). The Gold Rush began, and immigrants began to spread throughout the country. There was an influx in the number of Chinese immigrants which caused Congress to make it illegal for them to settle in the United States. This caused a decline in immigration, and it also made it impossible for immigrants to receive an education. Education was not provided for the lower class citizens because it would teach them the basics of cultivation (Rong & Preissle,

         During the 1920’s there were many controversial issues.  There was a concern about declining moral and ethical values, which led to restrictions such as prohibition for example.  The concern about these issues seemed most intense when they pertained to religion.  In situations like these it always seems necessary to place the blame somewhere.  One particular group on which this blame was emphasized happened to be the immigrants.  Irish Catholic immigrants were a main focus of discrimination in many ways.

They modified the United States economically in the work force. The immigrants were rapidly growing in numbers and competed with the American born citizens for low end jobs. The Champion of American Labor acknowledged the immigrants growing power and warned American born citizens that if they failed to include the immigrants in their plans for better wages, then they will not receive their aid in the future (Doc C). The Irish immigrants were willing to do exhausting work for cheap, which made them desirable employees for many American companies ( Doc E). However, it caused the impoverished Native born citizens to panic over the growing amount of immigrants compared to the number of jobs available. They tended to settle in bigger cities, such as New York. Irish women immigrants received jobs helping in the households of American born middle-class. Both the Irish males and females did the backbreaking work in factories. Irish men performed the strenuous work of building America’s swiftly growing cities, especially New York. The Irish did not farm because it was too costly and was not tempting to those who had lived through the famine that caused them to immigrate to America in the first place. The German immigrants did not interact with Native born American citizens. They stuck to farming in rural areas (Wisconsin) and generated less wariness then the Irish. One

The Irish Immigrants that came to the United States after the potato crop failure were not greeted with a warm reception. In fact, they migrated at a time when the U.S. was experiencing anti-immigrant movements, consequently leading to acts of violence and harsh words against them. A major contributing factor to the oppression they faced was the fact that they were so far off from meeting the White Anglo-Saxon Protestant criteria that was present in society. Surprisingly, the Irish were at one point treated and viewed worst than the African Americans because they would not accept their mistreatment in silence. Essentially, their resistance to the mistreatment that they endured made the White American consider them to be “out of place” therefore they were a problem, much like that of the Native American Indian, whom the British settlers feared during the early colonization of America. Similarly, the Irish were separated by employers and mixed with other immigrant groups to prevent revolts just as they did with the African slaves and Native American Indians during the colonial days. Notably, the Catholic Irish received the worst treatment for a period of time as their customs were considered unusual and were not tolerated. Unfortunately, the intolerance that persisted in society led to the burning of Catholic homes and a convent, destruction of churches, murders, as well as death (pg. 120). In an effort to save their selves, the Irish noticed the need to assimilate with

They also received help from parochial schools, charitable societies, workers’ organizations, and social clubs. For the Protestant Irish the acceptance was much higher and easier than those of the Catholic faith. Since the Irish had massive numbers, were able to speak English, their culture was already similar to that of the American culture and traditions, and sharing the same physical attributes, made it much easier for them to assimilate than that of other immigrants. Once they were able to vote and had gained those skilled labor jobs, they infiltrated positions which could gain them power and elected those who were able to produce the greatest change. This was the major turning point for them in becoming assimilated (Rapple,

In the late 1800s and early 1900s Irish immigrants came to America very unprepared because they came from the Great Famine. The country they came from Ireland was lacking modern industry. In 1840 70,000 people from Ireland stormed Boston and New York. Living was hard for the Irish immigrant they were crammed into small apartments and the homes were lacking running water. The apartments were filthy with bacteria everywhere you would look. Knowing living was hard also finding

The United States had a laissez-faire policy, that was enacted from 1780-1875, that allowed immigrants into the United States without restriction. Around this time, most colonists wanted more immigrants in the area so that they could help in developing North America. From shipping companies to churches, private employers, railroads, even federal governments to states, wanted immigrants in the United States. This was happening between the 1700’s and early 1800’s. For about fourty years, between 1783 and 1820, an estimated 250,000 immigrants came to America.

Most immigrants to america were coming during the late 19th and early 20th century for the most obvious reason, opportunity. Industrialization both in manufacturing and agriculture meant that there were jobs in america. There was so much work in fact that companies used labor recruiters who went to europe to advertise opportunities. The lower east side of manhattan became the magnet for waves of immigrants, first germans, then eastern european jews and Italians. Immigrants flocked to the United States from all over the world in this time period. Millions of Europeans moved to the United States where they drove the growth of cities and manned the rapid industrialization that was taking place. What prolonged the social and economic growth of

Many immigrants came to America seeking freedom, jobs, and land while others were running from famine and war. While immigrants ran from the problems of their native land, they were running into new problems in America. Americans feared the immigrants would take their jobs or have the right to vote. This fear caused discrimination against the immigrants due to their diverse backgrounds from Germany, Ireland, and China. Immigrants that came to America faced the hardship of discrimination because they did not only stand out with their culture but also because Americans didn’t necessarily want them in America.

Around 1815 to 1865 there was another huge wave of immigration. They most of immigrants came from northern and western Europe. In the 1840s, almost half of America’s immigrants were from Ireland that impoverished settled near their point of arrival in cities along the east coast. Between 1820 and 1930, around 4.5 million Irish migrated to the United States (loc.gov). Still in the 19th century, 5 million German immigrants arrived in the United States. According to the census of 2000, more Americans claimed German ancestry than any other group. By the early 1850s, around 25,000 Chinese had migrated to the U.S. (emmigration.info) lured by news of the California gold rush. With a large number of newcomers’ immigrants, the native population became

As many foreigners arrive into the United States many are welcomed in airports, borders, immigration, customs, etc. in which many do not intent to stay in the United States. Many enter the country as tourist, businessmen, students, etc. In other cases, many arrivals are immigrants and refugees many unauthorized, or unlawfully using false documents to border inspectors. In the “Irish in America: 1940’s -1930’s article, it mentions how the Irish immigrated into America into Boston for the opportunities America had to offer and the idea that the Irish can have a new beginning but obstacles later were faced as the Irish immigrated with few skills to offer the Americans. In a way that parallels to the idea in the article “Syrian Refugees in America:

In addition, many nativist groups regard the Irish immigrants as a threat in low-paying job. That led to the employment opportunities for the Irish at that time almost a major obstacle. The other reason for the opposition comes from religious issue. The nativist groups support for the “Know Nothing” political party, which is an anti-immigrant platform. They blame immigrants are such problems of unemployment, crime and housing shortage.