Irish Immigration To Canada Essay

In 1845 a strain of fungus from North America arrived in Ireland. This is the same fungus that started the Irish Potato Famine (Joel Mokyl). in 1843 to 1844 The eastern US potato crop was destroyed by this fungus. Ships leaving Baltimore and other American

     The Irish Potato Famine was the worst tragedy in the history of Ireland. The outcome of the famine would result in hundreds of thousands dead, an failure of the economy in Ireland, and millions of emigrants forced to leave their home and country just to try to survive. The famine would effect countries other than Ireland as well. Some of these countries included England, America,

     Nineteenth-century Ireland was the most densely populated country in Europe: in 1800, its population was 4.5 million, and by 1841, it had risen to eight million (Kinealy 15). Yet much of this population existed in condition of sorrow and misery lay in the dependence of the peasantry on just one staple crop, the potato; in western countries like Mayo and Galway, nine-tenths of the people ate nothing else (MacManus 602). Here was a disaster waiting to happen, made worst by the rapid rise in population in the first half of the century which forced the peasants to subsist on smaller plots of land (O Grada, The Great Irish Famine 63).

The Irish people would have freight, terror, death and eventually peace with these changes. The potato famine started with blight being discovered by European farmers. The Irish government started to export potatoes and grains to continental Europe to help the Europeans avoid a famine (Smith, 2011). By the end of August of 1845, Ireland was freighted to find out that blight had found its way to their produce (Smith, 2011). The blight in Ireland set off a chain of events that led to the Irish people dying in more ways to get out of Ireland. The government started trying to feed their people by importing corn and grains for food (Smith, 2011). This was not enough to help the young, old and sick. Many of theIrish people were led to complete financial ruin. By the end of 1851 more than a million Irish had died due to hunger and disease exacerbated by malnutrition(Smith, 2011).The only answer for many Irish families was to take a risk and get on a coffin boat and flee to another country. North America was a safe haven for many Irish people. They dreamed of the life they would live in the U.S.A. Nearly 1 million people arrived in many cities which include New York, and Boston (Smith, 2011). When the Irish people arrived, it was a sad reality they did not think they would face. The conditions were despicable. Many families were moved into small rooms with no sanitation, ventilation, day light or electricity (Smith, 2011). The families were charged about $1.50 per week to live in extreme poverty (Smith, 2011). This led to unsanitary conditions for the communities. Diseases were able to thrive in those conditions and one of the more common disease was cholera . The Irish people usually stayed in close proximity to each other and would make a small Irish community. The Irish community strived to make money. They were only hired for unskilled jobs

The improving times were not just a change for American, but also for the Irish. The improvement of the economic status of the Irish Americans helped boost family lift and esprit. Most Irish American families when first arriving in America had little or no money, thus forcing them to settle in the urban centers of the Northeast. Within the cities, families were close and revolved around the church, where they practiced catholic views and preaching against contraception; therefore, many Irish Catholics had very large families. Consequently, the economic rise of the Irish immigrants provided families with the money to feed and clothe their large families. In addition, many Irish Americans could now afford to send their children to parish schools, something many could not do while oppressed in

National problems have led one to flee his country and take part in illicit businesses to obtain a life of higher quality. The Constitutional Rights Foundation observes that between 1845 and 1855 more than 1.5 million adults and children left Ireland to settle in America because of poverty, starvation, and disease. Disease had demolished Ireland’s potato crops and the Potato Famine killed more than one million people in five years. The immigrants who reached America settled in Boston, New York, and other cities where they lived in tough conditions (Constitutional Rights

Within this essay I’m going to be comparing the Irish, and the Chinese. Both had their hardships and were treated poorly, one more so than the other (to me at least). To me that group was the Irish, and I’ll now explain why; The Irish: Most of the Irish population was forced to emigrate because of the potato famine. They were promised work, food, housing, and clothes if they came to settle in North America. Often the landlords of houses would evict families.

The Irish, like many immigrants, immigrated to Canada in hopes of finding a better life to live for themselves and their families. The first wave of Irish immigrants arrived in Newfoundland, Canada in the early 17th century. (Toner, Peter., & Leitch, Gillian, 2016). After that, the now Irish Canadians in Newfoundland, Canada found work as fishermen, but were still living in poverty like conditions they had hoped to escape from Ireland. (Toner, Peter., & Leitch, Gillian, 2016). By the 19th century, Canada saw a substantive increase in immigrants, especially Irish immigrants. This was mainly due to the fact that; poor economic conditions had hit Ireland. (Toner, Peter., & Leitch, Gillian, 2016). As well as, the growing population, the Great Famine,

There were several international problems that prompt the arrival of immigrants, and thus, the nativist groups that strongly opposed the Irish Immigrants but not as much the Germans. The Irish came to the United States because of the Potato Blight, and the Germans came in because of the revolution in the fragmented nation states in modern day Germany. The Irish come into America at extraordinarily high levels, and immigration increased 4 times the amount it was in the 1820’s by the 1840’s. There were 143,000 people each year coming into the United Sates, and from 1820- 1870, over 7 million immigrants come into the United States. Because of the large amount of people, it was clear that these population were going to drastically affect America,

Over the course of the seven years that the Potato Famine occurred, there was a decrease in Ireland’s population by twenty to twenty-five percent. This famine happened during the time that the different countries were trading

Instead, they turn inward to exert their power on weaker members who share daily living space with them, trying compensate their disappointment in society by controlling their youngsters and avoiding their parental responsibility of devoting affection and regard this as a morally acceptable solution. The cause of their dejection lay in the cause of immigration, known as the potato blight. During the eighteenth century, almost half of the Irish population was dependent on the potato, which had been brought to Europe from South America in the seventeenth century, as their main food. In 1845, a mysterious blight, caused by a fungus, struck potato crops across Ireland. The potato vines withered in the fields, and potatoes in storage became moldy and inedible. Half the crop was lost. The blight reoccurred in the following three years. To escape the famine, soon known as The Great Hunger, many of the Irish poor emigrated, and many of them fled to the United States (Turner 649) (Bulliet 586). Most of the Irish came to America don't master any valuable skills (Meagher 79), since their experience of working in the farms are no longer useful in the factories and cities. According to Gorge Potter, "Once the Irish immigrant entered into the mass life of a city, unless he was a man of great ambition, unusual talents or the beneficiary of fortunate circumstances,

Starvation, famine, and disease these things have caused many people to do things that are out of the norm for them. The Irish potato famine is no different; some of these things include mass immigration, and orphan brides being sent off to Australia, which at the time was England dumping ground for their prisoners. Ireland received minimal help from England who was initially responsible for the famine in the first place, according to some individuals. America has been shaped by certain aspects of world history. To me, the impact that the Irish potato famine had on immigration is still being felt today. The Irish potato famine has permanently changed the American

The cause of the Irish Potato Famine was the black Rot. The black rots was the cause of it. There was a lot of diseases in the Irish Villages. The two diseases that was the most common was callaria and titus the two painful diseases. The ships that took the Irish to the USA was called coffins and the shape of the ships was bad. There was a little over one million Irish people died from the potato Famine. The ships was overloaded by about two hundred. People slept on things like bundles and the chests that was on the floor thats all they had to sleep on and around. The Irish was only allowed to bring 33 inches of luggage with them or the boat could get overloaded. The Irish Men purchase about 120 acres of land. The USA compare themselves to

Ireland 1845, food was suddenly scarce, money was hard to earn, and what little was earned was immediately spent for survival. The people of Ireland had grown up used to missing meals due to crop failure. However, previous crop failures couldn’t compare to the potato famine of 1845. For the next five years, the blight destroyed nearly all the potato crops and killed many Irish. About one million people died during this time in Ireland because of the starvation and disease. About two million fled the lands of Ireland in hopes of escaping the starvation, disease, death, and poverty that had taken over Ireland since the famine. The tenant farmers, who suffered would farm land that belonged to the absentee landlords. They would grow many crops, most of which were very successful. They were only allowed to keep the potato crops for their own; the rest of the crops would be harvested and exported to England. The absentee landlords lived like kings while the tenant farmers were forced to sell everything they owned so they could have money to purchase food to stay alive. When they ran out of things to sell they were then forced to scavenge for food scraps just to escape death for a while longer. The starvation and struggle of the Irish tenant farmers could have been avoided if the absentee landlords hadn’t been so greedy with collecting the rent. England could have come to the aid of the Irish people sooner than they did if they weren’t so interested in staying true to their

The Irish Potato Famine was a period of starvation, disease and emigration, and was known as one of the biggest tragedies from 1845 to 1847. Many people depended on potato crops to survive; however [comma] the potato crops acquired blight, a disease that caused the potatoes to rot while still in the ground. No good crops could be grown for two years [comma] causing Irish tenant farmers unable to pay rent and was forced off their land causing over 21,000 people to die of starvation. The Irish Potato Famine caused many people to leave Ireland to seek work overseas in areas such as England and America. The Irish Potato Famine had a big impact on the history and the economy of Ireland.