Iron Mining In The Late 1800s

Compared to previous times, America ended the 19th century at an all time high due to new government policies, technological advancements and population changes. With the help of federal encouragement to settle westward and unite the country, industry was able to expand to more

In the 1800s the lumber industry was very big thing. A man named Frederick Weyerhaeuser and one of his business partners started investing money in the lumber industry. He started by buying up a lot of timberland in Wisconsin to harvest. Once all of the white pine in Wisconsin was gone, he moved his business to Minnesota, and the industry boomed!

I choose to do the flour industry. Flour was and is a very useful item for baking. Bread was baked a lot in the 1800s. Since flour is used to bake bread, they used flour often.

Cotton was still a major industry in the South after the Civil War, but iron and tobacco became strong competitors. There was an increase in Southern cotton mills. In 1800, there were one hundred and sixty mills; in 1900, there were over four hundred mills. There were, however, racist hiring practices. Very few blacks acquired jobs. This was justified by mill owners because whites suffered in competition with blacks for agricultural jobs. The counterargument may be that they were not jobs, because the blacks were slaves and not paid. Southerners found large coal and iron ore reserves, and thereby had a tremendous growth in iron and steel mills. Eventually though, these mills became controlled by foreign investors and Northerners around 1900. Tobacco was traditionally grown in the South, but factories for processing were not developed until post Civil War in 1900. Outside capitalists also controlled these industries. The Northerners reconstructed the Southern economy—one that they controlled—but did not change much in the South itself, which still had multiple racial and social issues.

Coal became the fuel that fired the furnaces of the nation, transforming the Appalachian region socially and economically. Unfortunately mountain people didn't realize the implications of their mineral wealth. Many sold their land and mineral rights for pennies an acre to outlanders. Appalachians became laborers rather than entrepreneurs. Coal became a major industry which was extremely sensitive to outside fluctuations in the economy, leading to boom and bust cycles. The industry was controlled by interests outside the region, so that little of the profit remained or was reinvested.

The placer miners mined by washing silt in stream beds, and this was done by individuals hoping to get rich. This cheap way of mining rarely brought riches. Quartz and hydraulic mining were done by either using machinery to crush the rock, or high-powered streams were used to “wash out” gold. This was orchestrated by corporations who hired individuals to do their dirty work. However, in eight to ten years most lodes played out. This resulted in communities changing or corporations abandoning towns and leaving behind ghost towns. The miners were significant to the shaping of America, largely because minerals mined were used for war and to industrialize the U.S. The actions of the miners also focused interest in the West, and brought organizations to the mountain regions they left

Coal discovery dates to the 1300s with the Hopi Natives. This would prove significant some five hundred years later when coal became the predominant source of power in the mid to late 1800s. This would prove even more significant when the Government started surveying the landscape for the best route for the Transcontinental Railroad in 1853. Upon completion of the research, one thing the scouts made clear was the presence of coal in Wyoming and some of the western states. To run supplies from the eastern states to the west they needed the presence of coal to be close and readily available for the coal fueled trains. This played a major role in the industrial revolution the United States was about the experience.

Mining was the first great boom in the West. Gold and silver were the magnets that attracted a large number of people. Prospectors from the east were just part of a flood that included people from all around the world. Mining towns got very big when people from all around the United States heard that there was gold in the West. This brought a large crowd of people because they wanted to get wealthy and have a good life. Many Towns didn’t have enough space for all the people that wanted to come get gold. However, other people saw an opportunity to make their fortune by supplying the needs of miners for food, clothing and supplies. Large companies took a huge advantage of this because they were the most powerful and could get people to

In addition, this ironworks was one the earliest, and inspired others to start ironworks. For example, the Alabama ironworks received information published about them in the Franklin County Tuscumbian in 1824 . The article described the ironworks as being having a forge, furnace, and saw and grist mills. This means that the forge supplied their own fuel, purified iron ore, and wrought the iron into tools for farms. Despite many ironworks not still being here today due to the civil war, it is understood that there were many ironworks in Alabama that aided in the southern economy through both aiding plantations and though the eventual exports.

At its peak, Logging railroads reached deep into the woods as steam power became the mover of logs. Over 20,000 lumberjacks and half that number of draft horses were working in the northern pine of the state. An equal number of men worked in the state's sawmills and another 20,000 people worked in related wood-production factories.

These three materials can be found almost anywhere in the world, but sometimes they can be difficult to extract from the land. Specifically, coal. Entrepreneurs trying to produce the steam engine had an excess of iron and lumber, but the coal was being burnt too quickly. This demand lead to the invention of coal coke, which burned at a slower rate than regular coal. Also, the extraction of materials like coal, iron, and lumber create more job opportunities by themselves, giving countries that have these materials stronger

In 1880 the Santa Fe Railroad came to town and the coal mining went large scale. The gold finds dwindled to none and now bigger companies moved in to develop large coal mine operations.

Class division has existed throughout time, both in its range of meaning and complexity of describing social division. The modern implications of class can be seen as a general word for groups or group distribution that has become more common. Rebecca Harding Davis’s short story Life in the Iron Mills, together with Raymond Williams’s entry Class delineates the oppressed lower class in a vivid and moving way, exemplifying the impact of social divisions on oppressed working labourers. Davis “embodies a grim, detailed portrayal of laboring life” (Pistelli 1) with an articulate correlation of Williams’s entry Class, structuring her narrative and focus of attention on gender, industrialization, immigration, and social divide. This essay

Other plentiful resources include coal, iron, oil, and ore (Pacheco). The utilization of these resources led to a variety of new inventions. Using iron, one valuable invention that was created to make agriculture more efficient was the iron bladed plow, created by Jethro Wood in 1819, that could plow through all types of fields (Alchin). Perhaps the most important advancement was the development of railroads, such as between 1863 and 1869 when the first transcontinental railroad was built using iron. This railroad linked the east and west—the Atlantic to the Pacific—which was a true phenomenon during this time (Alchin). Both these revolutionary creations, the bladed plow and the transcontinental railroad, among many others, allowed the economy to prosper, due to the use of the natural resources. The railroad increased efficiency and wealth for citizens nationwide, as this “opened up new markets for farmers, industrialists, and bankers who could now bring crops and cotton from the Mississippi River Valley, wheat in the Midwest, and manufactured goods in upstate New York into a global market based on credit” (Engelman). Another significant reason why our economy prospered during this revolution was the expanding labor force available to work in factories to mass-produce products. The opportunity to work in industrial factories attracted millions around the world, which lead to a population explosion within cities, as almost “11

When iron ore is extracted from the mines, it is typically in the form of haematite (Fe2O3), goethite (Fe2O3.H2O) and is composed of up to 50% Fe. These compounds then undergo beneficiation which consists of: concentration, sintering, reduction and refining to improve the purity of Fe present. The main chemical processes involved are sintering, which produces carbon dioxide,