IRONY IN POPE’S EPISTLES
Irony as a literary tool was utilized to its full potential by one of the most celebrated poet and satirist of the eighteenth century, Alexander Pope. He choosed irony as the prime instrument for his satiric hit as he found irony to be a more delighting and amusing medium. Pope’s ironic ability in writing was well reflected in his verse satires, and his famous epistles. In his works, by means of his humor and wit, Pope satirized the follies and foibles in men and in the aristocratic society of his time quite vividly. As an eighteenth century writer, he realized that it was his responsibility to impart to the society of his time, his well thought ideals, manners, beliefs
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The very beginning lines of the epistle are ironic as it opens on a note of familiarity reflected by the ‘you’ accompanied by a witty remark. “Nothing so true as what you once let fall, Most women have no Characters at all." The ironic tone of the speaker is again reflected in his attitude of being in awe, as he seems astounded by the conduct of certain fictitious women. This ironic attitude gets reflected in the statement- “Say, what can cause such impotence of mind? A spark too fickle, or a Spouse too kind.”
Moreover, as following the Horation tradition, Pope presents a series of portraits of women beginning with the vicious ones to the noble ones. Irony is intended when grandeur of language and expression is employed to depict the so called vicious portraits as in- “Come then, the colors and the ground prepare! Dip in the Rainbow; trick her off in Air, Chuse a firm Cloud, before it fall, and in it Catch, ere her change, the Cynthia of this
Select an ironic literary work and explain the multivocal nature of the irony in the work.
This harsh accusation depicts her skepticism of other ideas on this subject. The audience understands her view point and her firmness in opinion which additionally comes from the style in her piece. With the incorporation of this material into Ascher's essay, she informs citizens of the truth about the superficial idea of compassion and the unexpected motives behind generous actions. Ascher's use of intense diction when describing the woman's actions and her own opinions foster her skeptical attitude toward the intentions of
John Proctor is asked to name all the Ten Commandments to prove that he is a good Christian. He is able to name all of them except for adultery. He forgets about adultery being a sin and Elizabeth then reminds him. This is ironic because John Proctor had committed adultery and the reader and Elizabeth know this. It is comical, because the very thing he has committed, he forgets and his wife has to remind him about it. This example of irony also relates to my quote about morality. John knows what he has done is wrong and it shows in an ironic way. It contributes to the overall story and drama because it adds comic relief, and shows the faults of
Jonathan Swift's 1729 essay, A Modest Proposal, was a true example of satire at its best. Many readers at the time rejected the essay because they failed to understand the irony. It is presently one of the most well known works of satire and is a classic example of the technique most commonly used today. The entire essay from the title down to the last sentence were meant to be taken ironically, which is a rare form, but very effective when trying getting a point across. This essay will explain why the text was meant to be taken ironically and why Swift used irony instead of straightforward statements.
Most who have read Edgar Allen Poe’s poems, short stories, and other writings, would come to the general consensus that he has a very dark, cynical, mind. Not only is Poe known for his twisted texts, but for using many literary elements within his writing. One main element that he uses is irony. Irony is “a figure of speech which is a contradiction or incongruity between what is expected and what actually occurs” (The 3 Types of Irony 1). There are also three types of irony, which includes verbal, dramatic, and situational. Poe offers multiple examples of irony in the short story, “The Cask of Amontillado”.
When irony is used in a piece of literature, it is used to draw attention and cause a deflection of the readers’ expectations. Author of How to Read Literature Like a Professor, Thomas C. Foster, is trying to get readers to understand literature from a different standpoint. His ideas concerning irony can be extracted from The Great Gatsby through relationships and symbols.
Irony is used in many different types of texts for the purpose of teaching us a lesson. We experience irony in our lives through our own encounters as well as through texts and media. There are three types of irony: situational, verbal, and dramatic. Each type has a way of teaching us an important lesson, although some are more common than others. In the Poem “The Old Man’s Lazy” by Peter Blue Cloud, irony is used throughout the text, allowing us to learn from the characters’ mistakes.
Without doubt, Edgar Allan Poe’s story is one of the author’s masterpiece. The story is an exhibit of artistic genius with various literary features well incorporated. Among them, irony, defined as, “A figure of speech which is a contradiction or incongruity between what is expected and what actually occurs”, is the most evident. Allan Poe demonstrates the use of various types of irony throughout the play, which he uses to pass the intended message to the audience.
In “The Cask of Amontillado” by Edgar Allan Poe is a tale of revenge. Edgar Allan Poe uses many ironic elements throughout the short story like characterization by using name meaning, costume, and dialogue. Irony defined as a feeling, tone, mood, or attitude contrary to what is expected. The author often uses irony as a literary device to make readers emphasize a point in the story. Poe uses this the irony to categorize the character’s certain traits to predict the story.
Since the beginning of time, women are seen as inferior to men or as the epitome of sin. Over time their role have been changing in that view that they are housewifes, reliant on their husbands, and raising children (Republican Motherhood). Then in it drastically changed in the 1900s. In her novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee uses Calpurnia, Scout, and Aunt Alexandra to show women’s role in the South during the Great Depression.
During the Age of Enlightenment, people began believing in and relying upon rational thought instead of religious dogma to explain the world. This newfound emphasis on rationality promoted a breadth of freedom in speech that was previously unknown, a fact which was utilized by philosophers such as John Locke, Rousseau, and Sir Isaac Newton. In addition, the Age of Enlightenment produced famous writers who didn’t agree with the irrational politics and old traditions of their respective countries, and instead relied upon wit and satire to expose the corruption and poor human condition existing around them. These Enlightenment writers use irony in their satires to get their interpretations regarding the human condition across.
Irony is an element which is found all throughout the best and worst pieces of literature. This is an element of literature which gives the reader an understanding of the story. In Chaucer’s “The Canterbury Tales”, he uses three distinct forms of irony which add to the story. Irony is basically the expression of one’s meaning by using language to signify the opposite. In this story, Chaucer uses dramatic, situational and verbal irony all throughout his story. By incorporating these kinds of ironies, Chaucer is able to paint a picture through his story. This in turn adds to the overall theme of the story.
Today's teen society has a continually, growing, bully problem. What used to be a quick fix by saying, “sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me” is now turning teens into cold hearted killers. Thanks to cellphones, which 78% of teens have, make it easier to target the weak victims without having to do it face to face. How about instead of letting the bully get away, we should handle it with a smack of reality. By that, I mean being sent to jail.
The notion that women belong to men, is a statement indicative of a female’s vulnerability. At many times within the novel, the idea that women are weak and feeble creatures is portrayed,
In “Music, Language, and Composition” Adorno, Theodor W. argues that “To interpret language means to understand language; to interpret music means to make music. Musical interpretation is the act of execution…”(115). However, in The Souls of Black Folk, W.E.B Du Bois seems to point out that music carries intention, history, and experiences. Music could be a way to share one’s feelings and experiences that could not be expressed with the same emotional impact if they were just told through speaking. In other words, Du Bois seems to argue that music does have meaning and to understand music is to be able to express the intention behind or in the music. It is important to note that Adorno’s focus of music in “Music, Language, and Composition” is primarily classical music and Du Bois’ focus appears to be on music with lyrics. Therefore, music for Adorno had no explicit signifying words. However, rhythm and tone exist in both cases.