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Irony In Chronicle Of A Death Foretold

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Gabriel Garcia Marquez’ Chronicle of a Death Foretold portrays the traditional aspects of Colombian society in the 1950s, as Catholicism and social status continued to dominate other moral values. Political revolutions often pressured Colombian citizens to modernize their traditional views of religion and class, which only further pushed individuals to revert back to their original beliefs for comfort and familiarity. Marquez incorporates irony in his novella to demonstrate the differing expectations one would have in modern day society compared to those in twentieth century Colombia, further illustrating the dark humor Marquez employs in Santiago Nasar’s death. This device reigns crucial to the end of the novella, where the Vicario twins murder …show more content…

Marquez utilizes this irony of the knife not harming Santiago to contrast Santiago from other characters in the novella, helping the reader understand the idea that Santiago’s innocent morals differ from the darker beliefs of others, such as the Vicario brothers who desire to kill Santiago out of revenge. By incorporating this instance into the novella, Marquez forces other characters to respond to their immoral actions, particularly when Pedro Vicario’s “wrist twisted with horror…” (Marquez, 119). Marquez implicates guilt within the Vicario brothers during the murder as they realize the mistakes in their actions, leading them to later start “running toward the church” (Marquez, 119). With this, Marquez grants readers the concept that the Vicario brothers need to pray to God in order to gain forgiveness for their wrongdoings. In Colombian culture, they praise religion and beliefs more than political action; therefore, the brothers run towards the church to confess their sins, rather than giving themselves up to the arms of the police, which would be expected from the reader. Marquez incorporates, “Poncho Lanao, his wife, and their five children hadn’t known what had just happened twenty paces from their door” (Marquez, 119), further bringing in the idea that people within Colombian society value religion over other expected …show more content…

117). Santiago’s mother in this scene believes Santiago remains upstairs, scolding the brothers from above. Marquez’s symbolical placement of Santiago in his mother’s imagination expresses him as physically being above others since his placement in society reigns higher than theirs. With this expectation, Marquez incorporates dramatic irony, as Santiago’s mother refuses to acknowledge the idea that Santiago left the house to stand on a lower level and could be harmed by the Vicario brothers in any way, since they belong to a lower class. Moreover, the Vicario brothers hold a strong sense of confidence when approaching Santiago; however, when they begin the action, they freeze because Pablo “‘was scared when [he] saw him face on’” (Marquez, p. 117). Marquez applies irony to demonstrate the Vicario brothers hesitating to act against a higher social class, since they expect themselves to remain in the lower class and become intimidated by anyone above them. Santiago’s status causes the Vicario brothers to second-guess their actions. However, the brothers continue with their plan and stab Santiago, in which Marquez describes Santiago as holding himself together without expressing any emotion, leaving the Vicario twins to believe that

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