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Irony In The Pardoner's Tale

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All throughout history, people often know they cannot or should not have certain things, but they seek them anyway. Whether in Greek mythology with Pandora’s box or in the Bible with Eve and the forbidden fruit, this idea is certainly not new. This theme is especially prevalent in The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer, in which Chaucer uses irony to illustrate how people are drawn to certain things, even when they know that these things are not beneficial to them.
The pardoner, a man of the Church, clearly knows and regularly preaches about the evils of money, but he desperately searches for it. He preaches against the “sin of avarice,” even though he himself is the guiltiest of all of greed (Chaucer 905). He knows that he should not have money, and yet he gives in to greed constantly. He sells fake relics to the laymen for the betterment of his own financial state, not that of the Church. The pardoner …show more content…

In her tale, she speaks of a knight who must find what women truly desire; he comes back with an answer, supplied by an old hag, saying that women want “sovereignty/ Over their husbands” (1038-1039). However, the old hag reveals later that she only wants to be loved. She changes her appearance without hesitation to please her new husband, saying, “Since I know your delight,/ I shall fulfill your worldly appetite.” (1216-1217). By including this in her tale, the wife of Bath claims that while she wants power over her husband, she is also looking for love. Of course, this is ironic because it is impossible to have both in a healthy relationship; a relationship cannot thrive when one controls the other, and it can be inferred that she knows this because of her past experiences. She knows that power would destroy any love in a relationship, and love would reduce any control that power would provide, but she searches for both

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