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Irony in Ozymandias by Percy Bysshe Shelley Essay

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Ozymandias, the Greek name for Ramses II, is a sonnet written by Percy Bysshe
Shelley. In the poem, Shelley uses irony as a form of satire, mocking tyranny. The poem was published, according to Ian Lancashire (University of Toronto) near January of 1818. At that time, for Europeans, places like Egypt were considered exotic and that adds to the popularity of the sonnet at the time. Shelley wrote this poem in a competition with Horace Smith who also wrote a similar poem, with the same overall themes and name.
The sonnet itself is written in iambic pentameter. The first line is a reference to the speaker, "a traveler from an antique land." Imagery and figurative language used at the beginning of the sonnet,(words such as vast, …show more content…

The next line is a beginning of the irony of the poem. The statue itself was in ruins, yet these ?passions? or facial expressions the sculptor captured on the statue are still there, ?stamp?d on these lifeless things.? The speaker calls the sculptor ?the hand that mock?d them.? The sculptor though, created the statue through ?the heart that fed.? Ozymandias is the ?heart that fed.? He fueled the sculptor?s mocking. The sculpture was supposed to be made to praise Ozymandias, yet another irony, he fueled a sculpture that was mocking him. The words on the pedestal, ?My name is Ozymandias, king of kings/Look on my works, ye mighty, and despair!? come from the Greek Diodorus Siculus. He actually recorded of the real pedestal, ?King of Kings am I, Osymandias. If anyone would know how great I am and where I lie, let him surpass one of my works.? (Siculus? Library of History vol. 303, taken from Ian Lancashire, University of Toronto) Shelley was influenced by Siculus and his actual viewing of the statue. The next line carries the shift, major irony, and theme of the poem. ?Nothing beside remains.? Ozymandias brags about his projects and works, yet all is left of him is this statue that mocks him. Shelley calls the scene the ?decay of that colossal wreck [the statue], boundless and bare.? All around, there is nothing but sand.
Shelly raises several themes in the poem. One of

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