Is Accounting Information Always Represent Fair And True Perspective?

Accounting is the methodical and full recording of financial transactions relating to a business, and it also denotes to the procedure of briefing, examining and evaluating these transactions to cross checking agencies and tax collection agencies. Accounting is one of the key purposes for nearly any company. It may be done by an auditor and accountant at small businesses or by substantial finance subdivisions with lots of employee’s at

The conceptual framework is an attempt to provide a metatheoretical structure for financial accounting. SFAC No.3 defines 10 elements of financial statements. It is obviously a resolution of the definitions presented in the discussion mem for the conceptual framework project. Elements are what accounting professionals measure and the attributes is about how to measure. Definitions can be helpful to the financial statements which have been formulated in order to help professionals to specify the qualification are. Also, the definitions must be expressed in the metatheoretical structure.

What makes a large organization like Wal-Mart financially successful? One could say it is the result of outstanding personnel or perhaps a strong determination to succeed. These factors certainly contribute. However the key to financial success in organizations lies in good accounting. Since early civilization began, accounting has been an important part of our financial transactions. In today’s world our use of modern accounting systems and accurate financial statements are critical components that make modern organizations successful. To facilitate understanding of this point one must understand how

To over view the knowledge we learnt from accounting theory and practice, the main thing I can conclude that is the tendency of accounting will shift away from technical way to people’s behaviour way. By understanding what should do, we should ask why and how we could improve and change it into a better way. This essay aims to explain how the theoretical material that we learn in lectures can be developed under a real practical manner.

Of all images that have influenced and/or shaped accounting, Numerical Reality has been deemed most important. The use of numbers to illustrate different areas of an organization can be seen as an act of social construction. We depict a world of relationships in terms of words, languages, and signs in the form of numbers. As Davis, Menon, and Morgan (1982, p307-318) put it, “...numbers are made to stand for reality, and the reality is interpreted through numbers”. However, different people have their own views and

Another theory used in accounting is that of Materiality. This notion necessitates that accounting centers on material facts and not on facts that are immaterial to figuring revenues. Only transactions that have monetary

a. Outline the objective and the principles of a theory that prescribes fair value accounting.

In this assignment paper, I would like to describe the meaning of accounting, how accounting

It has been become an issue of great concern that the accounting profession must find a common theory in order to address and put the issue at rest. This therefore, has called for the study of this topic under review “the demand for and supply of accounting theories: the market for excuses. As a result of this several questions have been raised. For instance, the question of why accounting theories are predominantly normative has been put forward by this article? Secondly, why no single theory in accounting profession that is generally or widely accepted? It has been argued that the financial accounting theories have been found to be ineffective most especially in the area of impacting accounting practice and policy, though, this has been

The definition of accounting theory according to Coetsee (2010) is described in two different ways. The first philosophy concludes that accounting theory is a set of general principles that guide the evolution of accounting practice. The other philosophy describes accounting theory as activity of explaining and predicting accounting practice. What the viewer can see from the statement of the first philosophy is that the accounting theory exists before accounting practices meanwhile the latter states that the accounting practice exists before the theory. Since there are many arguments about this matter, many academic researchers have concluded that accounting theory can be divided into two categories which are positive and normative theory.

Accounting is the language of business. It is a profession that is being guided by principles, concepts, conventions, laws, etc. All these fundamental building blocks serve as common and general compasses to all practitioners of the profession. In some cases, they are nation-wide tailored, while in other cases, they are universally tailored. Accounting as a living, practical, dynamic and realistic profession covers so many areas of social, economic (business), and governmental activities. Surely, any endeavour that involves monetary and material activities create a room for the services of Accounting. Many of the human endeavours for which the accounting profession plays significant (some times inevitable) roles include; Banking, Insurance, Manufacturing, Farming Contracting, Oil and Gas, Mining, Transportation (Air, Land and Sea), Educational Institutions, Churches, Ministries, ICT, Hire Purchase, Local Government Authorities, Estate Businesses, Export and Import Businesses, Bill of Exchange Transactions, Royalties Transactions, Consignment Transactions, Stock Market Transactions, Sports, Entertainment, Hospitals and Hospitality Industry, etc.

Arnold and Hope (1983) defined that management accounting is considered to provide the information to managers to assist them to make decisions about the ways in which an organisation’s resources should be allocated. Puxty (1998) said that a framework should be provided because of many different approaches that can be taken to define a subject. Also, in order to understand management accounting, it is necessary to study the assumptions and reasoning behind the various frameworks (Puxty, 1998). Therefore, Puxty (1998) categorised a wide variety of perspectives on management accounting into five frameworks, which are the traditional paradigm, the systems movement, the

Karl Gunnar Myrdal was an economist who belongs to Swedish and lived during the year 1988 till 1987. He contributed towards the theory of markets, economic fluctuation and a very efficient use of the limited resources and got the Nobel Prize for his theories presented. The theory of principles for Financial Theory profile sets out the principles that the Accounting Standards Board considers should bring about the research and demonstration of general purpose financial theories in the field of economics. The basic purpose of articulating such principles is to provide a rational frame of reference to be used by the Board for the improvement and evaluation of accounting standards in economics and by others who act together with the Board through the standard-setting procedure. Such a frame of orientation should explain the conceptual foundation of projected accounting standards and should enable standards to be developed on a steady basis by decreasing the need to discuss fundamental issues each time a standard is reviewed or established (Qiyan Wua, 2014). The economic theory is being published because of the knowledge of the principles should help the users and the preparers of the theories, as well including auditors and others, to appreciate the Board’s line of attack to formulating accounting principles and the nature of the information mentioned in the general purpose financial theories. Economic theories are a very valuable tool in analyzing the company’s economical

Before we can dive into the world of accounting, we first need to understand the world of business. A business is a formal economic entity that essentially provides goods and services for money. Businesses can range from tiny "mom and pop" businesses to multinational corporations which operate in multiple countries. Of critical importance to these businesses is the ability to make efficient and effective resource allocation decisions. Essentially, the modern business environment is very competitive as all businesses are competing with each other to earn money from customers. In order to effectively compete, they must be able to understand the world around them and be able to make effective decisions. One way of accomplishing this goal is by having relevant and reliable accounting information. Without relevant and reliable accounting information, it would be impossible to make effective business decisions.

However, “the framework is not itself an accounting standard, the purpose of the framework is to support the standard”, Clare, R. et al said in the International Financial Reporting (Clare, R. et al, 2005).