Is Data Mining Violating Our Privacy And Rights? Why Are Companies Still Collecting Our Personal Information?

Many companies have gathered personal information online to target ads with the user’s preferences, but tracking can allow companies to find out your credit card number, where you live and your interests. Hence, the NSA should be incriminated for utilizing personal information that can endanger a person’s security by using information from social networks, experimenting and distributing information.

Data mining is essentially the ability to discover new information by exploring through various databases of existing information. According to Laura and Jack Cook, data mining "facilitates the discovery of previously unknown relationships among the data. …These operations present results that users already intuitively knew existed in the database."[2] As an example, let us take a school system consisting of three databases: one which stores the student profiles consisting of name and identification number, another to store student grades based on identification number, and the last one stores all the transactions at the bookstore through the student identification card. This is a simple example, but it should illustrate our point. Alone, the separate databases might not tell us much. With data mining techniques, the process might be able to tell us that in a particular school year, students of a certain ethnic background obtained above a 3.0 GPA, or that the bookstore sold mostly engineering books to students last year, or even that students who obtained above a 3.0 GPA were ones who bought engineering books. More specifically, the technology might be smart enough to associate that John Doe from Ireland had a 3.32 GPA in his engineering classes, even though he did not buy any engineering books from the bookstore. This type of technology is very powerful source of

The amount of data produced in the world is increasing exponentially, and we are a part of this phenomenon. We all use email, phones, social media, and credit cards. The new technologies that we are bringing home, such as smart cars and smart TVs, are collecting more and more data. Boyd and Crawford exposed the imperfections of the Big Data industry, and they have shown that we cannot assume that the industry will solve its own problems. By using all these technologies, we have given Big Data access to our finances, social interactions, homes, and minds. Big Data offers imperfect people tools that can be used for good and evil. If we are blind to how our data is being collected, the industry will continue misusing our data. But if we pay attention, and demand the technology companies respect our privacy, they will be forced to have higher standards. Currently, our society has ignored how our privacy is being jeopardized. As Boyd and Crawford noted, we don’t have the tools and access of researches, and our often unaware of the algorithms collecting our information (759,760). But we do have power. We can voice our concerns, or find alternatives to services that don’t respect us. We can use the tools we have access to for good, just like Big Data has been used

Data Mining. It is the process of discovering interesting knowledge that are gathered and significant structures from large amounts of data stored in data warehouse or other information storage.

This framing analysis includes 10 recent print news articles that address personal data privacy. The 5 dominant frames identified include: unauthorized data collection and misuse, commercial application of personal data, civil liberties (personal data in the legal system), data protection, and innovation. There were Pro and Con arguments present for each frame with the exception of the last, no Con arguments were present for the innovation category in the admittedly small sample of 10 articles. Eight of the 10 articles were reporting on the findings of proceedings of a court case or proposed policy concerning data privacy, the other two were reporting on business

Data mining is another concept closely associated with large databases such as clinical data repositories and data warehouses. However data mining like several other IT concepts means different things to different people. Health care application vendors may use the term data mining when referring to the user interface of the data warehouse or data repository. They may refer to the ability to drill down into data as data mining for example. However more precisely used data mining refers to a sophisticated analysis tool that automatically dis­ covers patterns among data in a data store. Data mining is an advanced form of decision support. Unlike passive query tools the data mining analysis tool does not require the user to pose individual specific questions to the database. Instead this tool is programmed to look for and extract patterns, trends and rules. True data mining is currently used in the business community for market­ ing and predictive analysis (Stair & Reynolds, 2012). This analytical data mining is however not currently widespread in the health care community.

In addition, there are more personal data being collected as the cost of information technology falls. Although, collecting such data undeniably provides economic benefits, it has proved impossible to keep data completely protected against criminal misuse (Roberds and

What is data mining? Data mining is the deriving new information from massive amounts of data in databases (Sauter, 2014, p. 148). Chowdhurry argues that data mining is part of KDD. KDD is knowledge discovery in databases, it is a process that includes data mining. In addition to data mining, KDD includes data preparation, modeling and evaluation of KDD. KDD is at the heart of this research field. This research field is multidisciplinary and includes data visualization, machine learning, database technology, expert systems and statistics. Overall, the use of a case based reasoning and data mining tools within an information system would create a CBR system to solve new problems with adapted solutions and could be used in many industries such as education and healthcare (Chowdhurry,

Data mining is a class of database applications that looks for hidden patterns in a group of data that can be

The right to privacy gives us the ability to choose which parts in this domain can be accessed by others, and to control the extent, manner, and timing of the use of those parts we choose to disclose” (Onn et al pg. 12). Permitting this definition, the United Nations Declaration of Human Rights affords the following protection “No one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference with his privacy, family, home or correspondence, nor to attacks upon his honor and reputation. Everyone has the right to the protection of the law against such interference or attacks” (Universal Declaration Article 12). Nevertheless, it seems that the privacy of the citizen continues to be infringed upon, if not by government, then by corporation and business, businesses intent on buying and selling the data of the consumer. So, to what degree should these entities be permitted to continue to do this, and what action should be taken to halt them? Privacy is a sufficiently crucial aspect of American society and a right of the American citizen, and deserves to be preserved. To best handle the specific and contrasting array of questions and individual issues that will come about from attempting to solve this problem, a specific division should be created to handle privacy law and

While technology has advanced to previously unexperienced levels, our personally identifiable information is less secure now than ever before. Personally identifiable information can be best described as “data that could potentially be used to identify a specific person;” which includes information such as your date of birth, social

1) Data mining is a way for companies to develop business intelligence from their data to gain a better understanding of their customers and operations and to solve complex organizational problems.

In today’s world, people tend to run the majority of their daily errands through the internet. It is very easy, convenient, and it saves a lot of time. In one hour someone can make a deposit into his personal bank account, order a medical prescription, pay bills, apply for a loan, get some shopping, and more. All it takes for a customer to be able to do this is having an account with each of these company’s websites. Creating an account is usually a very simple process where the person provides some information and creates a username and a password to be in a position to return to the website. This information provided by the client is called: digital data or digital information, which is simply any kind of information in digital format. Digital data can be public or private, it can be kept by the government, banks, medical providers, and other institutions; as well as a freely available on the internet on websites like myspace.com, Facebook, LinkedIn, etc. But is our data really safe? Along with its many benefits, the march of technology makes an encompassing surveillance network seem almost inevitable. We owe much of the privacy we have enjoyed in the past to a combination of immature technology and insufficient manpower to monitor us. But these protective inefficiencies are giving way to efficiency technologies of data processing and digital surveillance that threaten to eliminate our privacy. Already we are tracked by our

DATA MINING: means searching and analyzing large masses of data to discover patterns and develop new information.

The definition of data mining is seemingly a harmless one: it is essentially the gathering of data from different perspectives and gathering it into functional purposes. Similar to coal or oil