Is Lloyd George the Founding Father of Welfare State?

When asked if the Founding Fathers were democratic reformers, the likely response is that yes, they were, because they believed in democracy and strove to create a nation that would be successfully governed by the people. Although this answer may be correct, the debate between historians on this subject shows that the motives of the Founding Fathers cannot be so easily discerned. According to historian Alfred F. Young, the Founding Fathers were not democratic reformers because they were elites and did not represent the interests of the general public, because they admired the British model of a strong national government that protected the wealthy from the people, and because they only included democratic accommodations to ensure that the people

This essay will examine how the development of the Welfare State and the NHS changed the lives of the people of Britain since its introduction in 1948. To enable me to do so, I will analyse and evaluate the key relevant aspects that happened during that period.

George Washington was one of the most skilled, and maybe the best person that could have held the title of founder of the United States of American. He had the capabilities of representing his people on the Continental Congress, the intelligence to flip his misfortunes to his victories on many battles against the British and on his personal life, the generosity of believing in people that were ignored or discriminated by society and more remarkably, the bravery needed to act against the laws and even risk his own life on several occasions for the liberty of his people, among many other aspects that makes him one of the most studied historical characters and sources of inspiration.

So why would George Washington Carver be so important? Have you ever thought that the peanut has more than three hundred uses? These and many other question will be answered in this essay and also about George Washington Carver.

George Mason was born on December 11, 1775. He was born in the state of Virginia it was the father to five boys and four girls. In 1759 he served in the Virginia House of Burgesses. He showed that he was an anti-Federalist pretty early on even with Virginia was still a colony.

In 1896, Osborne was asked to become a trustee on the board of the George Junior Republic, a self-governing youth colony. By the next year, he was elected President of the board – a position he held for almost 15 years. The George Junior Republic was established by William R. George, who had developed an interest in social work among small boys in the slums of New York City. In 1890 he took boys from NYC to Freeville, an area not far from Auburn. Initially, he was providing slum children a fresh air-type camp experience. The camp became a settlement and a fulltime living experience for many disadvantaged children, and gradually the George Junior Republic developed into an educational experience teaching disadvantaged youth how to accept and

Many people would not say that Thomas Paine could have been a founding father. There is enough evidence to support why he was a revolutionary influence of the new world. Thomas Paine may not have had certain qualities that George Washington, Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Franklin had. He indeed was well involved within the revolution and influenced a portion of it. The way one would describe a founding father would be a gentleman figure well involved in the American Revolution. Also a character that played a significant role for America, and was comparable to the political leaders of today. (3, 4) It is very ironic that the people that signed the Declaration of Independence were just mechanics and farmers, but Paine was a public intellectual and was given zero to little credit. (25, 218) Paine was not a political figure, but more of a writer. It was not Paine’s status, achievements, and qualities that set him to

t the dawning of the 1820s, a new era began to emerge in America--the rise of the democratic government. President Andrew Jackson notoriously became a symbol for democracy and dedicated his presidency to contributing to the rise of the democratic era. His reputation as a common Southerner and esteemed general was a relief from his well-educated, elite, president predecessors. Jackson was obligated to preserve the rights of the common-man and fought to eradicate threats imposed upon democracy, thus inadvertently creating dedicated supporters and protesters who formed respective political parties. Andrew Jackson was more than a soldier and war hero, he became a true representative of the American people, and his staunch support in democracy succeeded in revolutionizing the American government.

In America today, just over ten million people are on unemployment insurance, one hundred and ten million people are on welfare, and the total government spending annually is around one hundred and thirty billion dollars (Welfare Statistics). The welfare state is a political system based on the proposition that the government has the individual responsibility to ensure that the minimum standard of living is met for all citizens. Specifically, in the matters of health care, public education, employment, and social security, the welfare state assumes all responsibility. According to John Rawls, “In a just society the liberties of equal citizenship are taken as settled; the rights secured by justice are not subject to political bargaining or to the calculus of social interests. The only thing that permits us to acquiesce in an erroneous theory is the lack of a better one; analogously, an injustice is tolerable only when it is necessary to avoid an even greater injustice“(Rawls). In the 1840s, Otto Von Bismarck, the first Chancellor of Germany, was the father of the modern welfare state. He built the program to win over the support of the working middle class in Germany and ultimately reduce the outflow of immigrants to the U.S., where welfare did not exist (Welfare State). In the United States, not all companies provided workers with benefits, thus the workers appealed to the government, giving rise to the first form of welfare capitalism.

Between 1906 and 1914 the liberal democrats where in power, at this time it was becoming apparent that poverty was a big problem in Britain and reports from two men, Charles Booth and Seebolm Rowntree who had interests in social reform and the poorest off people of Britain, showed that many people in Britain where living below the poverty line. The liberals realised that in order to stay in power they had to make social changes and leave behind old laissez faire liberal ideas. Because of the level of poverty many families lived in bad housing had a poor diet and poor health. The Liberal government began a series of reforms aimed at helping

Britain’s provision of welfare underwent a massive overhaul in the middle of the second World War .William Beveridge played a key role in these changes by writing a report which revised the social security system. It was determined by Beveridge that certain policies were required to combat the evils of society. They were referred to as “The Five Giants”.

George Washington, the first president of the United States stated in his farewell address in 1796 about the dangers of division due to “geographical discriminations” such as political parties. This warning would completely be disregarded, because by the 1790s political parties had been formed. In fact, the first election after he left office in 1796, was the first openly partisan election. Americans had been divided into two different parties with completely opposing ideologies.

George Washington warned against forming political parties. Although now American politics are dominated by a two-party system, and many people feel that the two parties are incapable of working together.

Alexander Hamilton was the first Secretary of Treasury and a financial wizard. He set up a financial plan that favored the wealthy so they would, in return, lend the government money. This would led to the government to lend the money to other people and the government and the wealthy would gain interest. As a result of this system, the economy would grow and prosperity would trickle down the classes. Additionally, Hamilton had another idea about funding at par. Hamilton wanted the federal government to pay off its debts at full value plus interest to bolster the national credit. Assumption was another one of Hamilton's ideas. This would mean that the federal government to take on the states’ debts. In addition to this he set up the Bank of the United States. This bank, founded in 1791, would regulate currency throughout the states. Hamilton's financial genius helped make the United states rich in a short amount of time.

Served as vice president during President George Washington' term. Was also the second president. He faced criticism from both the Republicans and Federalist Party. Adams signed the controversial Alien and Sedition Acts. He also built up the army and navy in the face of an undeclared naval "Quasi-War" with France. Adams lost reelection to Thomas Jefferson in 1800 and retired to Massachusetts.