Is Osteoporosis A Common Disease?

There are a plethora of health issues that contribute to bone loss, such as nutrition (low calcium consumption) and rarely engaging in exercise, people who have an unhealthy lifestyle such as smoking or extreme alcohol usage are also at risk. “Bone loss in adolescence and early adulthood can be a result of a failure to attain peak bone mineral density, and accelerated bone loss may be particularly noted around menopause and in later years” (Lin, 2014, para. 1). Though the exact cause is unknown, additional sources may include latent health disorders such as thyroid problems.

in the development and onset of this disease. Sex hormones, such as estrogen previously mentioned, as well as testosterone in men can help build and maintain healthy bones. When these hormone levels decrease, which is not uncommon in old age, the chance for osteoporosis increase significantly.

Osteoporosis is a bone disease due to calcium loss. As a result the bones lose strength and density. People are usually unaware that they have the condition until they experience a fracture.

Osteoporosis is a condition involving the thinning of bones(bone demineralisation), leaving them brittle and more susceptible to fracture. 99% of calcium is stored in the bones, so sufficient calcium is important in order to maintain or reach peak bone mass(PBM). Osteoporosis mainly effects the older population, with 19.8 million people over the age of 50 in the UK.

Osteoporosis is developed when the bones lose minerals (such as calcium) too quickly and the body cannot replace them fast enough. This causes bone density to decrease and the bones to become porous, making them more fragile and susceptible to breaking. There are many risk factors for osteoporosis, some of which can be changed, some of which cannot. Those that cannot be changed include gender (women are more likely to develop osteoporosis), age (older people have a higher risk), physical build (smaller people have more of a chance), and family history (those with parents who have/had osteoporosis are more at risk). However, factors that can be changed include the level of sex hormones, diet, inactive lifestyle, excessive use of alcohol, smoking,

Those who are genetically predisposed, intake a diet that is low in nutrients especially calcium and vitamin D, live a solitary lifestyle or drink or smoke regularly are at higher risk of contracting this disease. However, one of the greatest contributors of all is hormones. Hormones, in particular oestrogen are linked heavily to bone growth (Dr. Alice Robert,2002). Oestrogen controls the rate in which your Osteoblast and Osteoclast cells do their job. Osteoblast cells repair and create new bone while your Osteoclast cells break down old bone .A drop in oestrogen results in a

As previously mentioned, osteoporosis is closely linked with the presence of estrogen in the body. The Gnudi et al. study provided ample support for this phenomenon. Natural and surgical menopause leads to a wide scale reduction of estrogen in the female body, and the correlation between the resulting estrogen deficiency and the onset of osteoporosis is far too

Osteoporosis is a bone disease of that causes a decrease in bone mass. In osteoporosis the bones become weak and fragile. Since the bone mass is decreased the bones have more of chance to be opened to fractures. The bone is continuously breaking down by cells which is known as osteoclasts and rebuilding by other cells known as osteoblasts. As we age our bones begin to reabsorb more rather than they replace. Osteoporosis happens once the reabsorption causes the bones to reach a fracture threshold. Any fall or lifting action that would not ordinarily bruise or strain the common person would break one or additional bones in somebody with severe osteoporosis. According to Rosdahl (Edition 10) “Women of fair, freckled complexion with blonde or reddish hair, and women from northwest European background have a higher incidence of osteoporosis than the general population.” Osteoporosis most commonly happens in postmenopausal women. Some risk factors that are included are age, menstrual status, smoking, sedentary lifestyle caffeine use, alcohol consumption.

Calcitonin is a hormone produced by the thyroid that regulates the production of bone[3] The parathyroid glands also produce hormones that regulate the reabsorption of calcium[3]. An imbalance in calcitonin and parathyroid hormones could contribute to weakened

There are numerous factors that contribute to the development of this horrible disease, but the most important factor is vitamin D deficiency. When the minerals in osteoid crystallize, they require adequate concentration of calcium and phosphate. When the concentration is not at the correct level, ossification does not proceed normally (Huether & McCance, 2008). Vitamin D regulates the absorption of calcium from the intestine. When there is a lack of vitamin D, the concentration of calcium begins to fall (Huether & McCance, 2008). The body begins to regulate this calcium drop by increases the amount of PTH synthesis and secretion (Huether & McCance, 2008). An increase of PTH causes a clearance of phosphate and without the correct levels of phosphate mineralization of the bones cannot proceed in the correct manor (Huether & McCance, 2008). The abnormality of bone growth can occur in spongy and compact bone (Mayo

Osteoporosis is structural deterioration in bone tissue and lack of bone mass. There are several factors that can lead up to this disease, most of which are under our control. Porous bone is most common in people that smoke or drink excessively, or don’t get enough exercise. Getting enough vitamin D and calcium in your diet is important as well. However, a certain demographic of people are more susceptible to structural deterioration than others.

Women are at a higher risk of developing osteoporosis than men because the hormone changes that occur in the menopause directly affects bone density. The female hormone estrogen is critical for healthy bones. After the menopause estrogen levels fall, it can lead

Not surprisingly, already having low bone density will initially play a vital role in the development of osteoporosis. For example, having low bone density and a women

Osteoporosis is a devastating bone disease in which bones become porous and brittle and are more susceptible to fractures; according to Johnell O and Kanis JA (2006), “Worldwide, osteoporosis causes more than 8.9 million fractures annually, resulting in an osteoporotic fracture every 3 seconds.” Osteoporosis is the result of several factors including diet and lifestyle choices, age, disease and medications, but the underlying cause is due to bone loss occurring faster than the body can replace it.

The disorder osteoporosis is when the bone tissue is more porous and thinner than the average healthy human. Osteoporosis is the most common bone disorder affecting Americans today. The main disadvantages caused by this disorder are weakened bones, they are substantially weaker and can hardly bear weight. Which makes the person suffering from osteoporosis more susceptible to fractures. There are several factors that influence the risks such as age, gender, genetics, smoking, nutrition and physical activity levels.