Is The Best Method For Development Sustainable Development Goals?

In 2015, the United Nations (UN) created a set of 17 goals, which they said were necessary to achieve to ensure worldwide human development. The final goal is that as countries strive to meet the goals, they become more developed, and as they develop, the standard of living for citizens increases too. It is important to strive for all the goals, but there are two that are necessary in accomplishing first and that will lead to achieving of the rest of the goals. These two goals are quality education and decent work and economic growth. These two are extremely important in accomplishing because the pave the way to reaching the goal of all 17 more obtainable.

In 2000, the UN General Assembly, in order to promote environmental sustainability, established global goals with specific targets that would address sustainable development, healthcare developments and reduce poverty. Those

They are (1) Eradicated extreme hunger and poverty, (2) Achieve universal primary education, (3) Promote gender equality and empower women, (4) Reduce child mortality, (5) Improve maternal health, (6) Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases, (7) Ensure environmental sustainability, and (8) Develop a global partnership for development. The Millennium Development Goals (MDG) for Sierra Leone has made progress, but will not achieve all of them by end of this year. Sierra Leone’s MDG’s are a challenge to achieve because of poor infrastructure, lack of reliable electricity supply and weakness in social services delivery. There is also corruption in the government, which is very inefficient to civil service. The MDG’s are believed to be achieved 10% per annum range; it is a slow progress because of the factors mentioned above (Millennium Development Goals Progress Report 2010,

It is necessary that each development goals need to monitor periodically and evaluate the outcomes and hindrance. Sometimes, it is difficult to achieve the development goals thatswhy individual has responsibility to review the development goals

The Millennium Declaration Goals 2000, In which the world 189 part nations unanimously consented to help the poor nations of the world to attain a finer life before the end of year 2015. In this Millennium Declaration, It was chosen by the world pioneers to outline a system for advancement embodying eight Millennium Development Goals (MDG’s):

Failure in development is a lack of sustained periods of economic growth and stability, and an increased dependence on foreign aid. For example, forty five per cent of people in Sub-Saharan Africa still continue to live in poverty (About Sub-Saharan Africa). Secondly, the inability to meet eight of the Millennium Development Goals constitutes a failure in promoting development within the last fifteen years (The Millennium Development Goals 2014). Furthermore, World Bank prescriptions have not promoted sustained growth independent of foreign involvement by “[raising] Southern output” (Mosley 1949). The World Bank’s “measured ability to trigger sustained growth in developing countries has been poor […] particularly […] in the poorest countries” (1951). This disparity in flow of investments to developing

The MDGs are considered an anti-poverty and a vehicle to communicate and promote the objective of ending global poverty since they refer directly to concrete human conditions which people can empathize with, they have quantified time-bound targets that can be monitored, and comprised of a short list of only eight goals (Fukuda-Parr & Hulme, 2011). Furthermore, Fukuda-Parr and Greenstein (2011) argue that MDGs are norms since they were adopted through a norm-setting process agreed upon by the 189 nations as well as numerical targets that make the objectives actionable. On the other hand, the MDGs have been greatly criticized for lagging behind in human rights priorities which in include the following: “omission of principles of equality and participation that is a cross-cutting principle of all human rights, scope that does not reflect the full scope of

The goal of sustainable development is a generally agreed upon one, the Brundtland report’s definition is the most commonly cited, that it is of to “meet the needs and aspirations of the present without compromising the ability to meet those of the future” (Brundtland). However, with the growing international concern of environmental issues it has become more difficult to find consensus on where the focus should be to best make an impact.

Goal 7 has 4 sub-goals (or targets). The first sub-goal is to integrate the principles of sustainable development into country policies and programs and reverse the loss of environmental resources. Topics of this sub-goal include deforestation, greenhouse gas emissions, the ozone layer, marine fisheries, and water scarcity.

The Millennium Development Goals are a set of eight goals designed to better human kind across the globe, on a variety of issues. This was signed into action by the United Nations, with a hope of achieving these objectives between the years 2000 to 2015. Although there was certainly measurable improvement in every goal across the board, ultimately, several of the goals were not met, due in large to the goals set having been unrealistic from the start when considering the condition some of the worst of these developing nations were already in (Clemens, 2005). The Sustainable Development Goals are a continuation of these goals, with additional goals, as well as pin pointing some of the issues found throughout the past initiative. Although the Millennium Development Goals have displayed a unified push to bettering the world, it is clear that not enough has been done yet to help some of the most impoverished nations in the world, most notably those of Sub-Saharan Africa.

In October 2000, the International Development Goals were articulated as the MDGs in a joint report by the UN, OECD, World Bank and the IMF (Saith, 2006; Sen G & Mukherjee A, 2014), which composed of 8 goals accompanied by 21 targets and 60 indicators in order to measure progress towards the achievement of each of those goals (Johnson R, 2010). These goals and their related targets and indicators dominated international development discourse as the standard for development by various international organisations (Sen G & Mukherjee A, 2013; S. Fukuda-Parr, 2016), as they were aimed to improve the living conditions, peace and security, the environment, and human rights and democracy, eradicate poverty and global imbalances by 2015. The breadth and depth of the Declaration necessarily meant choosing a few set of goals, targets and indicators to guide policies and monitor outcomes. However, some scholars like (Langford, 2010; Amin, 2006; Sen, 2013 and Saith, 2006), argue that the set of goals are reductionist, simplistic and do not do justice to the Millennium Declaration.

In order to get a sustainable growth, first thing is to set goals and indicators of achievement. Goals are easy to set, for example, keeping the concentration of carbon dioxide in global atmosphere under 400 part per million(ppm), or

In today’s world, the most important outcomes of an economy are sustainability and human development. Deciding what potential outcomes of an economy can be subjective and depends largely on the economy and its people. Evaluating the performance of different economies requires the selection of different standards. However, sustainability and human development are the most universally beneficial for a well functioning society. The reason that they are the most important is because securing a better environment for future years and generations is the key to achieving all the other outcomes of an economy. Those other outcomes include prosperity, freedom, justice, stability, and democracy. Further, sustainability and human development are the

The UN development goals were set out on 25th of September 2015 to be achieved by 2030, originally 17 goals were set out to cover a wide range of issues such as environmental, political, social that were aimed to make changing sustainability internationally achievable.

2. In response to the changes of the times, the UN General Assembly adopted a vision of poverty reduction and sustainable development. This is exemplified in the Millenium Development goals, which include: