Is The Correct Term Down's Syndrome (Or Correct)?

Down syndrome was first discovered in 1866 by Doctor John Langdon Down. He first described Down syndrome as a neurological disorder, but he misunderstood how Down syndrome is caused. Another doctor by the name of Jerome Lejeune discovered the cause of Down syndrome in 1959. In the 20th century, many people with Down syndrome were killed and neglected. They were put in institutions and were subject to many experiments including lobotomies. But over the years society has been able to understand Down syndrome and has now started an effort to find a cure. In the United States today, Down syndrome affects over 400,000 people.

The aetiology of Downs syndrome which means the cause of a specific disease (Mcferran, 2014). Suggests that when one of the chromosomes in reproduction do not separate properly this is when Down’s Syndrome is caused (Steven, 2005). This extra chromosome causes physical developmental defects this causes reduced muscle tone, a small mouth with a projecting tongue and eyes that slant downwards and upwards and causing the back of their head to be flat. Many babies born with Down's Syndrome are diagnosed with the condition after birth and are likely to have many physical defects for example they may have reduced muscle tone, eyes that slant upwards and outwards, a small mouth with a protruding tongue and a flat back of the head. (Hartley, 2015). Down Syndrome patients can also be afflicted with other conditions, including heart disease, Alzheimer’s disease, and leukemia (WHO, 2010). This could effect children and adults through out their life also effecting their physical and mental health.

Since a long time, individuals suffering from Down syndrome have been casually mentioned in passing within books, movies and science, to name a few. However, it was in the late nineteenth century that the English physician, John Langdon Down, wrote a revealing description of a Down syndrome patient in 1866. This led to John often being referred to as the ‘father’ of Down syndrome, who was the first one to write about the illness as a separate and unique entity (Morgan, Moni, & Jobling, 2004).

I know a few people who all deal with different things in their lives. One thing that sticks out that I see a lot in real life and with movies is Down Syndrome. I know some people who deal with down syndrome on a daily base. I won't be naming anyone. With this paper I will go through the six theoretical models. I must say with writing this paper I will try to not say the person's name, but sometimes my typing gets ahead of me.

The nucleus, commonly known as the brain, is the command center of eukaryotic cells. This membrane bound organelle carries information and instructions, in the form of DNA packed into chromatin, for growth, development, and reproduction to all other organelles. The nucleus oversees the all activities in the cell. Without a nucleus, the organelles of the cell would not know what to do.

Down syndrome is a disease in which chromosome 21 has extra genetic material delaying the way a child develops mentally and physically.

Often times individuals with Down Syndrome experience oral facial issues that include upper and lower lip placement, tongue placement, drooling, and sucking. These malformations effect the ways in which these individuals can eat and speak. According to Castillo and Morales, in a study they conducted with sixty-seven down syndrome patients, found that through their oral facial therapy, patients

Down syndrome is a genetic disorder that begins to develop at the cellular level after conception. All the cells in the human body contain a center, called a nucleus, in which genetic code of each human being is stored. This genetic material, known as genes, carries the codes responsible for all our inherited characteristics from the mother and the father. Genes are grouped along rod-like structures called chromosomes. The nucleus of each cell normally contains 23 pairs of chromosomes, half of which come from each parent. In Down syndrome, however, the cells usually contain not 46, but 47 chromosomes. The extra chromosome being a number 21. This excess genetic material, in the form of additional genes along the 21st chromosome, results in Down syndrome. Ninety-five percent of all cases of Down syndrome occur because there are three copies of the 21st chromosome; it is often referred to as "trisomy 21." Chromosomes are studied by examining blood or tissue cells. Individual chromosomes are identified, stained and numbered from largest to smallest. The visual display of the chromosomes is known as a “karyotype”. (Karyotype is the analysis of counting the chromosomes in each cell)

Down syndrome is commonly known by the public as a disease that causes physical and mental disabilities in people. Down syndrome is known by the scientific community as a genetic disorder of the twenty-first chromosome. As a result of this genetic disorder other systems of the body are also affected, this includes mental and physical disabilities. Down syndrome “is a lifelong condition… that happens before birth” (WebMD, 2015). According to the National Down Syndrome Society one in every 691 babies are born with the condition (NDSS, 2015). In order to understand this condition it is

Down syndrome occurs due to a change in the chromosome number. Instead of having forty-six chromosomes, people with Down syndrome have forty-seven.

“Noo Why my baby,” this mother has just been given the news that her child has been diagnosed with Down Syndrome. Her child was one of many who will have trouble reading out loud or to even communicate. Who will grow up with not knowing if today will be a good day or not. Down Syndrome is just one case of genetic disorder. There are so many all over in the world and many doctors still don’t even know what to call them. Some don’t even know they have a disease in them till its too late, or other know all there lives and some learn to live with the disease and others live every day in fear of getting even more sick and hurt.

Also known as trisomy twenty-one is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome twenty-one. It is associated with physical growth delays, characteristic, facial features, and intellectual disability. Down syndrome is one of the most common chromosomes and abnormalities in humans. Those with Down syndrome nearly always have physical and intellectual disabilities. As adults their mental abilities are typically similar to an eight or nine year old. They typically have poor immune function and generally reach developmental milestones at a later age. They have an increased risk of a number of other health problems, like congenital heart disease, epilepsy, Leukemia, thyroid disease and mental disorder. People

"National Down Syndrome Society - The National Advocate for People with Down Syndrome Since 1979." National Down Syndrome Society - The National Advocate for People with Down Syndrome Since 1979. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Mar. 2016.

What is Down Syndrome? Down syndrome is where an individual has a full or partial extra copy of chromosome 21. (NDSS) Also, every cell in the body contains genes that are grounded along chromosomes in the cell's nucleus. Continuing forward, there are a normally 46 chromosomes in each cell 23 inherited from the mother and 23 from the father. (Medical News Today). In addition, 80 percent of the babies born with Down Syndrome are born to women under 35 (NDSS). In conclusion, this is what Down Syndrome is and how it develops.

Down syndrome is an inherited disorder caused when abnormal cell division occurs the outcome is an extra genetic material from chromosome 21. Having an extra chromosome affects the physical appearance of an individual and also causes health issues and delayed development. With Down syndrome being the most common genetic chromosomal disorder and cause of learning disabilities in children, we like to see how the student would interact in a school setting. How would a student with Down syndrome have an impact on ones’ household or institute? A supportive family and teacher can be very accommodating by guiding them to a self- assisted life-style. Technology these days has the capacity to allow us to do anything; therefore it can help with a variety of life skills for the student. Even research interventions have increased greatly over the last 40 years for benefitting people with Down syndrome.