Is Turkey A Parliamentary Representative Democracy?

The president, who is the head of the executive branch, is elected by the entire nation and serves four years. According to article II of the Constitution the president has the power of execution and enforcement of laws passed by the congress, choose cabinet members and officials, he is the head of state and the commander and chief of the armed forces. The vice president is also a part of the executive branch and is a position to take presidency in case something happened to the president. In contrast, the judicial branch officials are appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate. In article three of the constitution the judicial branch is established and to let the congress to determine the judicial structure, the jurisdiction of the federal courts and the number of Supreme Court Justices.

Executive power is vested in the office of the President of the United States. The President has the dual role of being the chief of state and the head of government. The President is also commander in chief of the armed forces. He issues executive orders, and appoints Supreme Court justices (with senate approval). The president is also called "the chief legislator" because he indirectly proposes many bills, considers all bills from Congress and signs them into law or vetoes them.

The Legislature power is a power that makes law for regulation of peoples and private organisations conduct, also structure and power of public authorities which is ran by the Parliament. This includes bodies such as House of Lords, House of Commons and the Queen. The Executive power is the administrative branch of government that implements the law, which are made by legislators. Bodies that regulate this are the Queen, Prime Minister, other Ministers, Civil service, police and armed forces. Introduction of the legislation, controlling security and public services, supporting prosperity and conducting the external relation of the state are the roles of the executive power. The Judiciary is the power that

In the U.S. Democratic Republic, it has all three branches of government which are the legislature, executive, and the judicial branch. Their legislative branch has a Senate of 100 members and they're elected by the people for a six-year-term. The Senates make laws and they advise president on foreign policy. The executive branch has a president that is elected by the people for four years. The president is the chief executive of the government and the commander-in-chief of the army. The Supreme Court has

The supreme Court is the head of the judicial part of Government in the USA, it acts as an appellant court which can also on occasion deal with ambassadorial and diplomat cases. It is separate from the other 2 branches of government in order to remain independent and provides a powerful check on those branches. However it has been criticised by being called democratically lacking. The members have a significant amount of power

The independence of Turkey and its early development as a country full of energetic youth required a combination of two almost contradictory ideals : In order to illustrate its disassociation with the past Ottoman authority the new government desired international style which expresses scientific modernization and political liberation; However, the Kemalists also wanted to preserve a certain degree of cultural root in order to boost, if not, maintain nationalistic devotion of its citizens. Consequently, a new hybridization of theses two ideals emerged

The people can vote for members of Parliament (Bundestag) and Federal Council (Bundesrat), but Parliament and the Council vote for the President (Bundesprasident) while the Chancellor is picked by Parliament. The house of Parliament is the acting Legislation for the government but the separation from the Executive is very little with no checks and balances besides a “vote of no confidence” (Deutschland.de). Though it is Parliamentary the President and Chancellor serve a set number of years per term up to only two terms. Germany is Parliamentary but it still has a working government and system of voting for the Legislative branch of Parliament. Although it is a Parliamentary system of relations of head of state the government’s power is

does not have a large reign over any other branch in government. Though the President is influential, he does not have the ability to control the Judicial or Legislative branch, due to checks and balances. The President does not even have the equal power of a governor with respects to pardons. The President has the ability to delay any trial, or excuse any criminal except in cases of impeachment, treason, or murder. A governor may use pardons in these cases. This disability allows for a more stable and equal Judicial system, less likely to be corrupted. An elected monarch would surely be able to excuse any prisoner he wished, which is not the case for the president. The President also can appoint federal judges and ministers, but only with the senate’s approval. This further proves the lower extent of power beheld by the President compared to a monarch, as the senate ultimately decides which ministers and judges will be appointed. The President has a unique part of the Legislative, which is the veto as stated previously. This allows him to check, but not obstruct, the legislative process. Ultimately, the President has minimal control over the other branches, than an elected monarch would have over

The constitution splits the power given to national government into three branches, which are separate from each other: the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary. The separation of powers was based on the ideas of Montesquieu, with him ‘L’esprit de lois’ which means the spirit of the law. The executive plays the role of administrating law. The president does this in many ways , for example he; executes federal laws and programs, conducts foreign policy , commands the armed forces, negotiates treaties and other such roles. Checks and balances another main factor of the constitution comes in here, as the people get to keep a check on the president every 4 years with the presidential election, which stops any tyranny of powers. This can also be seen in another branch of government. The legislature passes law, this is done through congress. Congress is made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives. Its roles include;

“Article II of the Constitution establishes that executive power shall be vested in the president of the United States, whose term of office will be four years” (Levin-Waldman, 2012). The third and final branch of government is the judiciary branch, which comprises the system of national courts (Levin-Waldman, 2012). In the article Civility and the requirements

When colonists brought up the constitution they argued about who should get more and about power. So they created a government with three branches. Congress is able to enact legislation, and also make new laws for our country. The president, vice president, cabinet members, and executive agencies are all part of the executive branch government. The executive branch makes sure that it’s nations follows its laws. The judicial branch is responsible for deciding if the laws enacted by the congress and the states are constitutional. The foundation of a democracy have been operating for more 200 years, congress and the supreme court have the right to remove the president from office.

The three branches of the US government are the judiciary, the executive and the legislature. The judiciary consists of the Supreme Court and other courts. The Legislature is also known as Congress is made up of the House of Representatives and the Senate (The White House, n.d). The president heads the executive arm of the government and he works with thousands of workers who facilitate the execution of the government’s mandate. The constitution vests power in the three arms so that they are able to carry out their mandate. The judiciary enjoys the power to interpret the law and issue rulings on numerous issues (The White House, n.d). Justices are the main parties in this branch and they are able to make rulings that are to be honored. The constitution also offers the executive the power to implement laws and policies. The president is at the forefront in implementing the policies of his administration. The executive wields power over such issues as health, education and defense. The US Congress enjoys the power to make laws.

Before 1999, Finland had a parliamentary governmental system with an extremely powerful president. On June 11, 1999 the Finnish adopted a new constitution which granted parliament a greater role and the president a lesser role. The new constitution was ratified and became effective on March 1, 2000. Their current government system is now a mixed presidential and parliamentary system. Politics of Finland takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic and of a multi-party system. Though Finland has a primarily parliamentary system, the president has some notable powers. The foreign policy is led by the president, in cooperation with the cabinet, and the same applies to matters concerning national security. The main executive power lies in the cabinet headed by the prime minister. The Finnish Constitution crystallizes the main principles of governance in very plain terms. Power in Finland is vested in the people, who are represented by deputies assembled in Parliament. Legislative power is exercised by Parliament, the President of the Republic having a minor role. The highest level of government of the state is

The relationship between the legislative and executive authority the presidential system has a distinct difference. In the presidential system the President is the one who heads the executive branch of government, which is separate from the legislative branch. These two branches are both independent of each other. The members of the legislative branch, along with the president, are all elected by the people, whereas the members of the head executive departments of government, the Cabinet, are elected by the President as his or her official advisers. More than having been elected by the President, the Cabinet also requires the conformation and consent of the legislative branch. The sole purpose of the legislature is to create and develop the details of plans and corrections and reviewing of laws. The executive council has the ability to show approval of a legislative agenda, and within that agenda they

Over half of the countries in the world are considered democracies, one of which being Turkey. Turkey believes that they are a model of a true democracy while other countries believe that Turkey is very far from being considered a democracy. This has been an ongoing argument amongst many people. If we take in to consideration what it means to be a true democracy, then Turkey would only possess a few of those qualities. If we were to look at the basic structure and elements of a dictatorship, Turkey would fit into majority of them. This is what leads me to believe that Turkey should not be considered a democracy but instead a soft dictatorship. There is a lot of evidence that would prove as to why Turkey should not be considered a democracy including, lack of freedom in many different way, lack of suffrage rights, a long process of trying to become a member of the European Union, high levels of government control, and high military power.