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Ishmael Metaphors

Decent Essays

As he weaves a mat on a warp with Queequeg, Ishmael creates a metaphor between the weaving of the mat and the forces behind the concepts of determinism and free will. Immediately afterwards, a sperm whale is sighted nearby and the proceeding description of events serves to further demonstrate the metaphor as it manifests itself in the chapter. The sighting of the whale, the three boats, and Ahab’s special crew are symbols for fate, free will, and chance, respectively. The metaphor of the mat is an explanation of the relationship Ishmael perceives between free will, fate, and chance. As Ishmael uses his hand as a shuttle, he concludes that his hand is free will. He can “ply his own shuttle into unalterable threads”, suggesting that with his …show more content…

The “straight warp of necessity” used to help create the mat, on the contrary, is symbolic of fate. Regardless of the path Ishmael takes to create the mat, he will reach the necessary end of the weaving, when the mat is finished. Fate controls an event that he expects to occur, something predicted and unstoppable. Likewise, the warp will eventually end, regardless of how quickly or slowly Ishmael weaves, independent of the path Ishmael takes. Thus, free will decides the path to which fate is reached, as Ishmael’s hand decides the path to the end of the mat’s creation. However, free will has interference on its path to fate, which occurs in the form of chance. Chance is independent of free will, but free will can be altered by chance. The symbol for chance is Queequeg’s sword hitting the woof. The sword is “impulsive” and “indifferent”, altering Ishmael’s path to the completion of the mat as it “shapes and fashions both warp and …show more content…

The sighted whale is a sperm whale, which “blows as a clock ticks, with the same undeviating and reliable uniformity.” It is suggested that the fate of the crew involves sighting and hunting whales, something anticipated and prepared for. Eventually, a whale will be found and hunted, and the uniformity with which the sperm whale blows water suggests a correlation with the predictability of fate. The reference to a ticking clock suggests the inevitability of fate, and as a result, the inevitability of the whale-hunt. Soon after the sighting, three boats “swung over the sea” are prepared to send off the crew to hunt the whales. These boats are representative of the free will of the crew, as it is through these boats that the whalers can hunt the sighted whale. The boats are used to reach the final fate of hunting the whales, deciding the path by which the hunt occurs. The crew is “eager”, having anticipated a whale hunt and enthusiastic to reach their fate. It is their free will to send out those three boats to hunt the whale. Chance, the third of the three forces, also manifests itself, in the form of Ahab’s personal crew. Before the official crew gets off the ship into the three boats, they see “five dusky phantoms” surrounding Ahab. For the official crew, Ahab’s personal whale-hunting team is the force of chance, as none of the sailors except Ahab knew about

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