Vocabulary In Islam Study Guide

The Islamic religion is a Middle Eastern, Arabic Peninsula, based religion that originated right around the 7th c. and is based on the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad. The definition of the word Islam means "submission" in Arabic, and connotes the notion of a total surrender of oneself to God, Allah in the Arabic language. Individuals who practice Islam are known as Muslims, which, again in Arabic, means "one who submits to God"

The Shia Muslims believe that following the Prophet Muhammad's death, leadership should have passed directly to his cousin/son-in-law, Ali. Throughout history, Shia Muslims have not recognized the authority of elected Muslim leaders, choosing instead to follow a line of Imams which they believe have been appointed by the Prophet Muhammad or God Himself. The word "Shia" in Arabic means a group or supportive party of people. The commonly-known term is shortened from the historical "Shia-t-Ali," or "the Party of Ali." They are also known as followers of "Ahl-al-Bayt" or "People of the Household". The historical background of the differences of the two different Muslim faiths is important to recognize due to the significance of its effect on Afghan culture and lifestyle.

division between Shia (followers of Ali) and Sunni (followers of the custom of the caliphate)

After reading this excerpt, I discovered that there was also theological debates within the Muslim community (Hillenbrand, 171). While in class, we had learned about a divide in the Muslim community; this divide is between two different groups, the Shi‘ites and the Sunnis. Although there is a divide between these two groups, the Shi‘ites and the Sunnis both agree on the fact that Allah is the one true God in the Islamic faith. Furthermore, these two groups also believe that Muhammad was the messenger of God. Unfortunately, these two groups have opposing theories on the rightful successor to the prophet Muhammad. The Shi‘ites feel that Muhammad’s successor should be someone from his bloodline; therefore, the Shi‘ites sought leadership from Muhammad's closest male relative, his cousin Ali ibn Abu Talib. Conversely, the Sunnis felt that a caliphate or religious leader should be elected by the Islamic community as his successor and sought leadership from the rightly guided caliphate, Abu

In the religious world of Islam, the belief is divided into two factions or organizations. They are known as Muslims who known to be diverse and controversial. The word Muslim is an Arabic term that means one who submits to God. The two organizations or Factions are called the Sunni and the Shi’ite who have been traced back as far as 632AD.

1.used to pray in an open court shaded along the kibla (the wall facing the holy city of Mecca. Direction prayer is in)

The product of two streams of development, one in the Mediterranean and the other in south-central Asia, Muslim architecture is fundamentally centered upon worship. At its heart is the mosque, whose characteristic domes, minarets, and stylized decorative art encouraged contemplation and prayer.

Mohammed (ca. 570-632) was the founder of Islam which means “submission to God”. Prophet Mohammed gave his thoughts of women’s roles

known as Sunni Muslims; and all other Muslims belong to the Shi'i sect and are

"Islam" is derived from the Arabic root salaama meaning peace, purity, submission and obedience. Islam stands for making peace by submitting to the will of God and obeying His law. Jews and Christians view Islam as the latest of the world's great religions. However, worldwide Muslims (sometimes written "Moslems") understand their universal religion as the "final religion" and the "primal religion."

Islam, like other religions, Islam spread around the world, and the amount of Muslims in the world is 1.5 billion. Islam is the third largest religion in the United States. Islam is a universal religion that includes many tribes, cultures and languages. And thus the Islamic community is religiously and politically diverse, such as Christianity and Judaism. There are many of holidays in the Muslims religion, including the Ramadan, Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. Eid is a special appearance for each nation. Countries differ in the habits feasts and seasons of joy and the decorations even if it was under the occupation. In the Muslim community at the feast days the people hearts converge on friendliness, meet people after the separation, Include

Islam is divided into two branches called the Shi’ite and the Sunni. The Sunni make up the majority of muslims today. The Shi’ite Muslims believe that Ali (Muhammad’s cousin and son-in-law) was the rightful successor to Muhammad, and that leadership of the community should remain in the family line of the prophet. Sufism is a form of Islamic mysticism. Sufis place emphasis on the inward experience of God, and on individual acts of spiritual discipline. (Basic facts about)

Khadija was fifteen years older than Muhammad. Muhammad accepted work from Khadija and had led a few caravans for her. Credit should be given to Khadija for Muhammad’s success with Islam because it was her wealth that enabled him to spend a significant amount of time in religious meditation and isolation. Even though she was some years older than her twenty-five-year-old employee and had been married twice, she asked him to marry her (Phipps, 35).

The religion of Islam dates back to the 7th century CE and the life of its founder, Muhammad of Mecca, in Saudi Arabia. Islam is an Arabic word meaning: making something safe and secure, making something sound and whole, entering into peace and tranquility, and surrendering to something other than oneself. A follower of Islam is called a Muslim. In the religion of Islam, it requires the belief in certain core tenets, which include the articles of faith and the five pillars of worship. These two combined, form the Islamic creed.

For many years while trying to convert those of neighboring clans, constant feuding over the Kaaba and the city of Mecca ensued. Eventually Muhammad attacked Mecca to where the city surrendered. Mecca was changed into the new homeland of Islam, and the former pagan Kaaba was transformed into the monument in which all Muslims are to make a pilgrimage to. The Arabic world was engulfed in Islam and spread like wildfire.