Italian Migration To Australia

In the mid 1800’s, Australia was growing fast with explorers and settlers wanting to explore the country and create new towns. However, a major hurdle was transport. There were no railways in the undiscovered parts of the country and horseback was not an option. From the 1860’s, Australia found the answer, Afghan cameleers. Although not all the cameleers were from Afghanistan, they were grouped together. The cameleers came from four ethnic groups, Pashtun, Punjabi, Baluchi, and Sindhi. The cameleers had high experience and knowledge with camels and were often employed in Australia with three year contracts. The cameleers would have to leave behind their wives and families. If they were single, it was common for them to marry Aboriginal women but very uncommon to marry the European women.

Australia was first claimed by Captain Cook in early 1770, but it wasn’t settled until 1788 when the first fleet of 11 ships arrived at Botany Bay, carrying 1,530 passengers - mostly convicts, as well as some marines and officers. They moved to Port Jackson to begin establishing a settlement. Specific prisoners were chosen for the trip, the ones with skills in building, farming and other things that would have been useful to create a “liveable” environment for the new inhabitants. The first “free” settlers only arrived in 1793, thus beginning the colonisation of New South Wales.

Australia’s aborigines are one of the oldest ongoing cultures in the world. Their traditions date back up tens of thousands of years. Before European settlement, there were around 600 different aboriginal nations, based on language groups. Southport was part of the territory of the Indigenous people of the Yugambeh language group. Their land stretched south from Beenleigh along the coast to the tweed and inland to the mountains. The language group was composed of a number of subgroups including the Kombumerri saltwater indigenous people of the Gold Coast.

The bus also went through Sydney, home to the Eora people, Wellington, home to the Wiradjuri people, Gulargambone, home to the Wayilwan people, Boggabilla, borders between the homes to the Bigambul and Gamilaraay people, Tenterfield, home to Marbal people, Grafton, boarders between the Bundjaung and Gumbaynggir people, Lismore and Cabbage Tree island, home to Bundjaung people, Bowraville, home of the Gumbaynggir people and the Kempsey community, home to the Dhanggati people. Aboriginal communities lived on the outskirts of towns in reserves, many towns still refusing to let aboriginals in the same area as non-aboriginals in places like pubs, theatres, swimming pools and hospitals. This was seen in various Australian country towns. The designation of areas as ‘black’ was used to reduce white people from experiencing the Aborigines culture. The group held protests in the Returned Services League, the Moree Baths, the Kempsey Baths and the Boraville picture theatre.

The Chinese people that came to Australia were typically men brining there family over with them to work for an income that would be big enough to support them. The wife however was left at home to forfill the role of looking after her in-laws in this time. The family would have to work for them aswell, and send a percentage of there profit over.

Naturally many Hungarians fled during the revolution and so 200 000 fled to Western Europe to escape persecution. Australia, along with more than ten other countries, reached out to the Hungarian refugees and offered settlement assistance to approximately 14 000 refugees (History Learning Site, n.d). Another factor that influenced Hungarian refugees’ immigrationt to Australia was that Australia was the furthest country away from the Soviet Union that were able to escape to because of their desperation.

With the already little population of 5 million Australian people and the loss of 300,000 men, this should have been a dark time, but to make up on that loss Australia received 300,000 migrants. These Migrants came from Britain. As there was a large amount of unemployment the British government encouraged the people of britain to migrate to Australia. Also the

The impact of British colonisation resulted in Australia being declared 'terra-nullius' 'land belonging to no-one' and Aboriginal peoples were subject to policies of dispossession and protectionism in a bid to the eventual demise of all facets of their traditional culture. (http://www.bookrags.com/essay-2005/3/2/5583/41950, 2005) The policy of 'terra

Australia in the early 1900s has developed a reputation as a ‘working man’s paradise’ for its greater opportunity to success and an egalitarian society. However not all workers proved this to be true. In order to determine this statement, Issues to be discussed include firstly the hours of work for different genders, secondly the working conditions and finally the dispute for the right to fair treatment to women and Aboriginal natives throughout the 19th century.

Australia 's prime minister had changed from John Curtin to Francis Forde to Ben Chifley. He realised that Australia needed a long term plan so that the people of Australia could protect and defend themselves from potential attacks. World War 2 ended in about 1945 and communists (people who wanted everyone to be equal) started popping up in Australia. Australia was under heaps of stress due to war and other issues and they needed to populate or perish.

‘I came to Australia with my mother, my older brother George, who was ten, Faye 4, and I was 3”. My Great Grandfather and Grandmother decided to leave Greece due to being a neighboring country to World War ||, Greece had no money or work and therefore, it left them starving. Many Greeks left their country in order to find work in order to support their families.They moved to Australia for a “Better way of life”.

Before European settlement, the Aboriginal people of the Wurundjeri willum clan lived on the land that now forms the City of Whittlesea and the northern suburbs of Melbourne. They lived on the offshoots of the Yarra River - along the Merri, Edgars and Darebin Creeks - the Plenty River and the Maribyrnong River.

Within the 1600s the dutch were the first europeans to reach australia, although in 1770 James Cook claimed australia for britain. Australia still had been distant, forty thousand years ago the first settlers had probably been citizens from southeast asia. But it was known that the first years of settlement were nearly disastrous. Supposedly the land had been cursed with spoiled soil, unfamiliar climate,

This was supported by the Australian population due to job scarcity as a result of the economic depression and racial prejudice

Chinese Presence in Australia by Andrew Tran During the late 1800s, many Chinese came to Australia in search of freedom and wealth. However, when the Chinese arrived to Australia, they were treated with great hostility, racism and resentment from the European society. This was due to the very strange and unusual Chinese customs that the Australians/Europeans saw. Soon, the Australian government introduced the ‘White Australia Policy.’