Italian Renissance and the Reformation

The Renaissance was a cultural movement that first began in Florence, Italy, and then it later spread throughout Europe. It started around 1350 and ended around 1600. Renaissance structured the educational and cultural advancements. Education became more on science than simply learning what ancient authorities said. Before the Renaissance, in the middle age, the outlook of the society was very narrow. People believed highly on superstitions and myths rather than on the truth and the scientific facts. Education was usually centered around the Church. It was based on Biblical teachings and its whole purpose was to get people ready to be leaders in the

The Renaissance was a time of rebirth. People questioned everything, turning towards secular ideas, and reviving ancient Greek and Roman ideas. During the Renaissance many things changed including mans view of man and the rest of the world. In this time people improved on areas such as art, science, and literature. The Renaissance became a bridge that connected the Middle Ages to the New World.

The Protestant Reformation, followed by the Catholic Reformation, was an attempt to cleanse the Catholic Church of all corruption and blind teaching. As presented in the documents provided, the Protestant and Catholic Reformations represented great change in the life of Europeans. Whether positively or negatively, almost every European citizen felt the impact of the Reformations on their lives. This was due largely to the fact that the Catholic Church struggled to defend ideas, affecting the clergy, peasants, and nobles all in different ways.

John Calvin  He spelled out his doctrine in 1536 called Institutes of the Christian Religion.  He formed Calvinism.

To begin, the Protestant Reformation began in reaction to the Catholic Church’s rather corrupt practices. Prior to the Reformation, the only major Christian denomination in Western Europe at the time was Catholicism, headed by the Pope in Rome. Through many acts of violence such as the formation of the Spanish Inquisition and the slaughter of the Cathars, amongst others, Europe’s Monarchs had wiped out and suppressed any form of religious competition. With the Catholic Church holding a tight stranglehold over Europe, Catholicism was the only option. This allowed

The Renaissance was a time of change. It began in Italy during the 14th century, and spread throughout the North. People all over Europe were affected, for the better and for the worse. Some people finally had a chance to

A tiny group of Puritans, called the Separatists, vowed to break away from the Church of England, but King James I, who was head of both state and church in England from 1603-1625, threatened to harass them off the land because he perceived that they would eventually rebel against him.

The Renaissance was the cultural rebirth between the fourteenth and the seventeenth centuries. It was the period after the Middle Ages and before the Age of Exploration. The Middle Ages were a time of hardship and suffering. There was much death during the Middle Ages mainly due to the Black Plague, Crusades, and the 100 Years War. During the Crusades people fled to Italy for safety. Once the Middle Ages were over, people desired a new way of living. People of the Renaissance looked down upon Middle Age art and literature. They decided to revert back and study the classical pieces of literature from the Romans and Greeks.

Calvinism- Calvinism is a religious sect derived from Protestantism. Its creator, John Calvin (1509–1564), was influenced by the humanist movement and Martin Luther to oppose the Catholic church and develop a religion based on his own beliefs. The main doctrine of Calvinism is predestination, which means that instead of earning salvation through worship, like the Catholic church preaches, humans were predestined by God, before the creation of the Earth, to either salvation or damnation. John Calvin published the belief system in 1536 in The Institutes of the Christian Religion; this marked the beginnings of the faith. Calvin’s reformation movement took off in the 1560’s and was centered in Geneva. It spread across Eastern and Central Europe

Revolution and reformation; these are two words that are often identified with war, disagreement, and regional effects. While these things do indeed come along with a revolution or reformation, they heed an array of positive and secular outcomes as well. In addition, a revolution can, and usually will, cause a reformation. Conversely, a reformation can cause a revolution. This can happen despite the two things involved with the change or disagreement being seemingly unrelated. The world is connected and affected in ways that we cannot comprehend until we look at our world’s history and see how every small occurrence leads to a landslide of repercussions. The Renaissance is a prime example of this interconnectedness, as it was a time of rebirth, revolution and reformation. During the Renaissance, many changes ensued as a result of scientists, scholars and humanists who realized that they weren 't being taught or treated properly. This idea of unsatisfactory treatment as a result of the humanist spirit of the Renaissance led to the Scientific Revolution and The Protestant Reformation, movements that occurred during the Renaissance that changed life in Western Europe, and eventually the whole world, forever.

The Renaissance time period took place during the 14th and the 16th centuries it began in Europe. The Renaissance was a time of art, open ideas, and new beginnings. Before this time there was the Middle Ages. Then it was not a good time at all, it was full of sickness, disease, death, and the plague it killed almost half of Europe’s population. After the plague slowly decreased the population in Europe started to grow. Lots of new things started to happen. Like Bankers Merchants, and Tradespeople had a new market for their services. People became wealthier and had more money to spend. People began to build much bigger houses and buy more expensive clothes and people became more interested in the art and liturature.

The Renaissance (rebirth), was a time in which all art became more personalized and represented more than we see. There were two major stages in the Western European/ Italian Renaissance: Early Renaissance and High Renaissance. It gave patrons a new outlook on art and the world. Styles such as Mannerism, Fresco, and Parietal help advance art in western Europe. Most of the Renaissance works were religious,or had had something to do with the ancient times (ancient greece and roman culture). Not only was is a re-birth of art, it was a re-birth of scientific thinking and studying architecture. Although there are two major sections to the Renaissance, there are very few differences between the two periods of time in the 15th and 16th

The Importance of the Renaissance to the Reformation in Germany The reformation was a movement that fundamentally challenged the authority of the Roman Catholic Church. The role of the clergy was undermined and the relationships between national countries and the Roman Catholic Church were threatened. The renaissance began in Italy during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries through patronage and the flourishing society, and Rome achieved cultural prominence.

The Renaissance was a time when people began to think and see things differently. It was a time for new innovations. People wanted to study the past and

The renaissance and the reformation were two of the most significant changes in history that has shaped our world today. Both of these great time periods are strikingly similar in some ways and totally different in others. This is because the renaissance was a change from religion to humanism whether it is in art or literature; it is where the individual began to matter. However, the reformation was,” in a nutshell,” a way to reform the church and even more so to form the way our society is today. The first half of this paper will view the drop in faith, the economic powers, and the artistic and literary changes during the renaissance, while the second half will view the progresses and changes the church makes during the reformation.