Italy Is The Poster Child For Anti Terrorism

So far, terrorism has been a key obstacle to many foreign nations, as they are struggling to prevent terrorist attacks. From the year of 1997 up to the year of 2003, international terrorist attacks have gone from less than 500 to almost 3000. Overall, global terrorism has grown by almost 1200% from 1997 to 2003. (Johnston 1). This massive increase in terrorism reflects on other nations' lack of control of the safety of their nation. These statistics also show that something needs to be done to protect the

Do you know where Italy is located? Italy is a boot shaped country, there are several small islands that make up Italy, the population of Italy is 61,680,122. The largest city in Italy is Rome. Italy has a republican government,

Since Italy was built on seven hills then it was easily defended. Italy has a river located 18 miles inland called the Tiber River. The U.S has the Mississippi River that runs across the country. Italy was a good central location. Italy was in the middle of the Mediterranean

A modern issue that is affecting our nation is the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria also known as ISIS. ISIS is noted to be a terrorist group that has caused many attacks against the United States of America and many other countries. Their goal is to build a caliphate state (Pierpaoli, 2015). ISIS uses “persecution and extermination” to those who enter its territories or go against them. This is a problem because ISIS is currently a threat to the United States. The people affected by this problem are the citizens of the U.S. the people in the Middle East, and their allies, France and

Italy is an European country. Italian is its official language, and 93% of the population is native Italian speakers. Its ethnic background includes small clusters of German-Italians, French-Italians, Slovene-Italians, Albanian-Italians, and Greek-Italians. With various clusters of people come various beliefs in religion. Religion has influenced the culture, artists, and national treasures of Italy in various ways.

Desperate refugees fleeing Libya, Yemen and many other countries have been arriving in Italy and other European Nations after their treacherous journeys across the Mediterranean Sea and the

Out of the seven continents in the world, Italy; The seventy second largest nation in the world is located in Europe. Italy is a boot-shaped country that covers 294,149 square kilometers of land and 7,200 square kilometers of water, totaling 301,340 square kilometers and is apart of the eastern Hemisphere and located in Southern Europe. Located in the Mediterranean Sea is where this Peninsula lies and is surrounded by rolling hills, valleys, along with Alps and Apennine Mountains. Italy is accompanied by Croatia, San Marino, Slovenia, Vatican, Austria, Switzerland and France (Where is Italy). Not to mention Italy is home to some of the largest active Volcanoes in Europe.

Geographically, Italy is comprised of a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, as well as two large islands. The shape of Italy has been depicted as a ‘boot’ in many cartoons and drawings for years. The country covers over 116,000 square miles, making it approximately the combined size of Florida and Georgia. (Killinger, 2002) Italy is a democratic republic that has a current population of around 60 million people, making it the twenty-third most populous country in the world. Italy

War and violence are a normal part of the “War on Terror’” with two sides fighting over security and values that has cost the lives of many innocent people and damages that are unrepairable. Looking at the Madrid bombing in 2004 and how Europe could have created a stronger federal intelligence structures (Aldrich 2009) However, failed since many European countries were concerned that it would erode their own bilateral relations with the United States (Aldrich 2009). At the national level, several European political leaders openly criticized American intelligence activities such as the CIA secret prisons (Aldrich 2009). Europe has faced several bombings in 2004 and 2005 as a result of the rule of law in European countries is a target by terrorists

By the late 1960s, Italy had suffered through World War II. It had seen the Vietnam War unfold before them. Furthermore, it had experienced a dramatic urbanization from an agrarian society to an urban one. Such a shift precipitated the appeal for communism. Into this complicated political and socio-economic arena came the Red Brigades. The Red Brigades were an Italian terrorist organization with a strong emphasis on Marxism. Founded in 1969 by radical left-leaning students Renato Curcio and his wife Mara Cagol, the Red Brigades began a reign of terror that . In order to fully assess the impact of the Red Brigades in Italy, it is necessary to answer a central question: why were the Red Brigades so violent? The Red Brigades had ties to

Up to 3,400 Westerners, including up to 200 Americans have gone or attempted to travel to Syria to join ISIS (Sanchez 2015, 10). ISIS has not been successful militarily beyond the current area they occupy, although their online presence and propaganda has aided greatly in their efforts at recruiting foreign fighters from throughout the Middle East and the West. This trend is also alarming due to the threat of individuals similarly being influenced and carrying out a “lone wolf” style terrorist attack. As we have seen in recent weeks, ISIS took responsibility for attacks that occurred in Kuwait, Tunisia and France. These attacks claimed the lives of 54 individuals and occurred in close proximity to June 29. This date is significant due to this date being the anniversary of ISIS’s declaration of establishing a caliphate, or holy Islamic state, by ISIS leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi (Walt 2015, 7). The lone wolf threat is one of the most troubling and difficult to detect and will most likely be the preferred method of future attacks in the Western world. With minimum training, radicalized individuals can strike fear and cause widespread panic wherever they attack and also bring notoriety to the ISIS name, thus furthering the possibility of more individuals wanting to join their

Italy, positioned in southeastern Europe, is a beautiful country that is faced with high unemployment, corruption and massive debt. Although it appears to be one of the most developed countries in Europe, Italy is somewhat of a laggard in globalization. Ranking twenty-third in world population, Italy stands at 56,126,212 people as of July 2009. The north and south seem to be split in economic terms with the north being well developed industrially and the south facing high unemployment and poverty. Italy is a democratic republic that replaced a monarchy back in 1946. Although it ranks seventh in world GDP and public debt and attracts millions of tourists every year, its current debt to GDP ratio continues to skyrocket. World economists

Italy has been shaped by its history of constant warring and many rulers, which in turn has made Italians doubtful toward authority as well as giving them a strong ability to survive difficult situations (Welcome to Italy).

The history of terrorism can be traced back as far as the French revolution. Some of these acts of terrorism only seem as distant reminders of our past, but at the same time, are not a far cry from today’s brutal acts; and although these acts seem distant, it doesn’t also mean they are no longer in the thoughts of individuals in today’s time.

Over the years there have been significant changes in how terrorism is carried out. With the changes in how terrorism is carried out there have also been dramatic changes in how countries counter terrorist attacks. The modifications in the way a country counters these terrorist attacks affects international relations of these countries. These issues bring about the question of how have counter terrorism methods affected international relations. To answer this question several things must be addressed which are, methodology, history of terrorism, and a literature review of multiple authors that have discussed this subject.